题目内容

【题目】假定你是高三学生李华,你的英国笔友 Jim 对中国文化很感兴趣,最近在网上看到了一个中国谚语“You dida dida me, I huala huala you.”,不明白其中的意思,来信向你请教,请你给 Jim 回信并进行说明,并适当举例。

要点如下:1.介绍谚语寓意;

2.联系生活适当举例;

3.给我们的启示。

注意:1. 词数 100 词左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear Jim,

Glad to receive your letter asking me about the meaning of a Chinese expression. Now I’m writing to give you an expression.

The Internet expression “You dida dida me, I huala huala you.” is intended to express a well-known Chinese saying “Receiving drips of water when in need, and I shall return the kindness with a spring ”. It tells us we should repay whoever gives us help, however small it is.When covid-19 broke out, China donated masks and other medical goods to other countries in need, which is the proper example of it.

I’d be very glad if you could have a better understanding of it with my explanation.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

1步:根据提示可知,假定你是高三学生李华,你的英国笔友 Jim 对中国文化很感兴趣,最近在网上看到了一个中国谚语“You dida dida me, I huala huala you.”,不明白其中的意思,来信向你请教,请你给 Jim 回信并进行说明,并适当举例。要点如下:1.介绍谚语寓意;2.联系生活适当举例;3.给我们的启示。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):Chinese expression (汉语表达)be intended to (打算)repay (报答)break out(爆发)explanation(解释)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般过去时。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 The true Olympic spirit has been displayed by Canadian cross-country ski coach Justin Wadsworth, who helped Russian athlete Anton Gafarov with his broken ski during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals.

Gafarov’s start wasn't smooth. He fell three times, crashing early in the race and breaking his ski. It was clear that Gafarov was out of the race for the men's finals and wouldn't be able to compete for medals. Still, he wanted to finish in front of the home crowd. but his left ski was too badly damaged in the crash and its base had come off. The Russian skier faced finishing the race by walking to the line, not skiing.

However, the Russian's fall was seen by Canadian coach Justin Wadsworth, who immediately ran on to the course and helped Gafarov. “I went over and gave him one of Alex Harvey's, a member of the Canadian team who didn’t qualify for the finals. It was about giving Gafarov some dignity so he didn't have to walk to the finish area,” Wadsworth said. “We help because we know everyone works so hard in our sport,” says Wadsworth, who was an Olympic skier for the S before becoming a coach. “Everyone wants fair results. It was a matter of allowing Gafarov to finish the race.”

Gafarov was thoughtful about his performance. “My fall cost me a broken ski and a pole,” said Anton Gafarov, adding that he decided to continue fighting for the finals despite all the difficulties.

Gafarov believed the race should be finished in any way possible. “It was a matter of principle to hold on to the end,” he added. He is not devastated (毁灭) by his failure and is eager to take part in the next Winter Olympics despite back problems due to injuries.

1What happened to Gafarov during the Men's Sprint Free Semifinals?

A.He dropped his ski in the unlucky crash.

B.He gave up the race after falling three times.

C.He lost the gold medal for the men's finals.

D.He had his ski broken in the early race.

2What do we know about Wadsworth

A.He felt pity for Gafarov's bad luck in the race.

B.He knew what price Gafarov paid for the competition.

C.He was angry with his player' s not qualifying for the finals.

D.He once worked hard to become an Olympic skier for Canada.

3According to the text, which statement may Gafarov agree to?

A.Every dog has its day.B.Rome isn't built overnight.

C.There is no end to learning.D.Never give up in face of difficulty.

4What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.The Olympic Spirit.B.The Touching Moment.

C.The Meaning of Sports.D.The Winning Gold Medal.

【题目】 Getting up in a cold winter morning is even a difficult thing to do and doing some exercise outdoors seems a tough task. 1 . People who run outdoors simply need to dress in the appropriate clothing.

Running in the cold actually helps burn more calories compared to the same activity done indoors. Cold weather basically requires the body to work harder to achieve perfect temperature for efficient functioning.

Cold winter weather is a common excuse for people to get lazy and stay indoors. Some people also eat a whole lot when it’s cold outside. 2. With these, the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢) will also slow down and eventually result in weight gain. When running is done, possible weight gain may be prevented.

3 When the temperatures are freezing and low, the body’s metabolism will also slow down and the only way to promote blood circulation is to do some exercise like running.

Having depression or a sad mood is common during the winter months. 4 Doing some running will also help to lift spirits up and make people happier.

Running activities basically help the body become healthy and strong regardless of indoors or outdoors. The additional thing is that the body needs extra work to knock back the freezing temperatures. 5.

A.Good blood circulation promotes metabolism

B.Running outdoors is also good exercise for the heart

C.With this, people will not only become healthier but also happier

D.The changes lead to people feeling down during the cold winter months

E.However, running outdoors in winter may actually provide various benefits

F.Other people meanwhile tend to watch TV all day or sleep for longer periods

G.These feelings are regarded as a common phenomenon with those living in the north

【题目】 It has been two months since I moved to China, but its digital advancement hasn’t stopped impressing me ever since. One of the major things that I cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment. There are two major mobile payment apps here, Alipay and Wechat Pay. Both have similar payment features, though Wechat is more like a social media. That’s why I will focus on this “super app”.

So far, I’ve been overwhelmed by how convenient life can be with Wechat. It is present in every aspect of people’s daily life, from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to hailing a taxi, following news, and chatting with friends. Most merchants have adopted it, from tiny local street food stalls to high-end stores. A cashier may be surprised if you do not pay with Wechat or Alipay at the grocers or in restaurants. And it seems like the entire payment industry has encouraged this shift to mobile payment, equipping payment terminals (终端) with QR code scanners to simplify payments. Mobile payments are so common here that I realize that I can perfectly survive if I forget my wallet at home one day because most days I just don’t take it out of my bag!

As mentioned earlier, Wechat is also a major social media platform with about one billion daily users, which is more than the entire population of the European Union. So I have to say Chinese technological and digital development is a real miracle.

1What does the underlined word mean in Paragragh 2?

A.encouraged.B.shocked.

C.confused.D.panicked.

2What can we learn from the passage?

A.Wechat is more a social media than Alipay.

B.All merchants have adopted mobile payment.

C.A cashier may be surprised if you pay with Wechat or Alipay.

D.It causes trouble if you don’t take your wallet with you.

3The best title of the passage might be ________.

A.The Different Pinions About Mobile Payment

B.The Development of Mobile Payment

C.The Popularity of Chinese Mobile Payment

D.Two Major Apps of Mobile Payment

【题目】 Can creativity be taught? That’s a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring up the greatest chances for true creative expression. 1, but more like something which manifests (显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.

Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 2. You’ll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.

Learn how to be resourceful. 3. Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.

Don’t listen to feedback (反馈) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person’s past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as best. 4. Just don’t let criticism even the constructing type destroy your creativity during the creative process.

5. Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.

A.Creativity is not like a lightning strike

B.Having a routine is actually not a bad idea

C.You can literally do anything you like with them

D.Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with

E.The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will be

F.This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativity

G.While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good

【题目】 As individuals age, many will experience decreased memory abilities.1Some signs include forgetting phone numbers, misplacing car keys, and struggling with name recall. This decline is associated with a routine that leaves parts of the brain unused. Memory exercises can help keep typically unused parts of the brain active and improve memory abilities.

2It can be something as simple as going to a new restaurant for lunch, cooking something completely new, or visiting a friend in the next town for the weekend. New sensory stimulation can help refresh memory.

Another easy way to improve memory is to use one's non-dominant hand to do simple tasks. For example, if one is right-handed, the left hand could be used to brush teeth or comb hair.3But in fact, a part of the brain is being used that is rarely put to work, making the brain stronger.

4This might include studying a new language or researching how to do a math problem. And it does not have to be something traditionally thought of as brain stimulating. Learning a new craft or sport may also activate the brain in new ways.

Not only can mind exercises improve memory, but physical exercise can as well. Studies show that exercise can improve memory abilities as it increases blood circulation and therefore more oxygen can reach the brain.5

A.This may feel slow and ineffective.

B.Short-term memory is often the first to suffer.

C.Talking with others can also improve one's memory.

D.Even as little as 30 minutes of walking each day can help.

E.Memory exercises can also be accomplished by learning new things.

F.One type of memory exercise involves changing one's regular routine.

G.Being alone can cause stress and depressionwhich affects memory negatively.

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