题目内容
4.A poor farmer always admired his best friend could grow wonderful fruit.One day,his friend gave (61)thefarmer an apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.But when he got home,he felt(61)itdifficult to decide where to plant it.He was afraid that people would steal the fruit.After thinking carefully,he decided to plant the tree in a place(63)whereno one could find it.Finally,(64)having chosen(choose) a dark place deep in the woods,he planted it with great care.But (65)withoutsunlight and good soil,soon the leaves began to fall down and the (66)branches (branch) began to dry.At last,the tree died.Later,the friend asked the farmer(67)why he had planted the tree in such a poor place."Because I didn't want it(68)stolen(steal) and hoped to keep it to myself."the farmer explained."But it died!"said the friend(69)angrily(angry)."If you had planted it in a good place,at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only (70)have robbed( rob) everyone of the fruit,but also have destroyed a good apple tree!"
分析 本文写了一个农夫种苹果树的故事,为了不让苹果被偷,把苹果树种在没有阳光土壤贫瘠的地方,结果苹果树死了.
解答 61.the 考查冠词.本句中的农夫就是前文中提到的农夫,所以用定冠词the.
62.it 考查代词.本句的宾语是to decide where to plant it,用it做形式宾语,指代动词不定式.
63.where 考查定语从句.先行词是place,在定语从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where来引导.
64.having chosen 考查非谓语.根据句意:他在森林深处选定了一个黑暗的地方,小心翼翼地种下了它.选定地方先于动词plant发生,所以用having done结构在句中做状语,故答案填having chosen.
65.without 考查介词. 根据句意:没有阳光和好的土壤,介词without"没有".
66.branches 考查名词.根据句意:很快叶子落了树枝开始干枯.branch是名词"树枝",这里用复数形式.
67.why 考查疑问词.根据句意:他的朋友问他为什么把树栽在如此贫瘠的土地上,所以用why.
68.stolen 考查非谓语.根据句意:根据句意:不想让它被偷,want it done,it 与动词steal之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词stolen.
69.angrily 考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词said,所以用angrily.
70.have robbed 考查时态.根据句意:现在你不仅抢走了所有的水果,而且还毁掉了一棵好苹果树.根据but also have destroyed a good apple tree,前后时态一致用现在完成时.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.