题目内容

3.British planning experts are heading to China to advise on building cities that do not damage the environment.They will address mayors on the need to avoid U.S.Model by building dense(稠密的) cities with low-carbon buildings and good public transport.Their visit follows a report warning that the road-based U.S.Model could make climate change impossible to control.
Europe's densely-populated cities,with strong public transport links,are held up as an example for China to follow.By good planning and spending a little more,livable new cities could be built with low-carbon infrastructure(基础设施).In China many institutions are taking the climate more seriously than before and the traveling group from Britain's Town and Country Planning Association will meet officials from the Chinese government's economic research agency in a workshop on low-carbon buildings.
They will also meet officers in fast-growing Shenyang,which has more than six million inhabitants(居民).On another day they will present their ideas at the National Academy.Several of China's major cities suffer heavy traffic jams.Some of their leaders are now looking for new ideas to make cities more densely-populated,while the mayors of some fast-growing cities are hoping to build in a less energy-consuming way.
China also suffers a crisis of agricultural land,so high-density planning has many benefits.Kate Henderson said"As more and more people across the world move from rural to urban areas we must guarantee our cities grow stably."This means delivering schools,parks and public transport alongside employment areas and housing."We look forward to sharing our thinking on how Garden City principles can be applied-both to creating new cities and to renewing existing ones."

28.Why does the writer mention U.S.Model in the passageC?
A.To show the advantages of Europe's Model.
B.To enrich our knowledge about City Model.
C.To tell us its disadvantages and give us a warning.
D.To convey American experts'views on city planning.
29.What is unique for Europe's densely-populated citiesD?
A.The road-based Model is good for the environment.
B.It can speed up the growth of the newly-built cities.
C.Its inhabitants enjoy the convenience of the wide roads.
D.Its designs focus on low-carbon buildings and public transport.
30.What does the underlined word"they"in Para3refer toA?
A.British planning experts.
B.Mayors from China's major cities.
C.Officers from Shenyang.
D.Leaders from Chinese institutions.
31.What is the best way to make Chinese cities grow stablyD?
A.By saving more agricultural lands.
B.By building apartments near working areas.
C.By persuading people to move to rural parts.
D.By building environment-friendly dense cities.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国规划专家前往中国进行城市建设,他们建议仿照英国人口密度大的城市,建立拥有低碳建筑和良好的公共交通的城市,这很符合中国目前的国情,目前中国正遭遇大城市交通严重堵塞和农业土地危机,急需使城市人口密集.

解答 28.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段"They will address mayors on the need to avoid U.S.Model by building dense cities with low-carbon buildings and good public transport",可知他是以美国为反例,陈述美国在这方面的缺点,想给我们敲一下警钟;故选C.
29.D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段"with strong public transport links""livable new cities could be built with low-carbon infrastructure",可知欧洲人口稠密的城市有它独特的设计,专注于低碳建筑和公共交通;故选D.
30.A.词义推断题,根据第一段可知英国专家来到中国,根据第三段"On another day they will present their ideas at the National Academy",一天,他们将在国家科学院提出自己的想法,可知是指英国专家;故选A.
31.D.推理判断题.根据文章第三段"Some of their leaders are now looking for new ideas to make cities more densely-populated,while the mayors of some fast-growing cities are hoping to build in a less energy-consuming way",他们的一些领导人正在寻找新的思路,使城市人口密集,而一些快速增长城市的市长都希望创造一种较少的能源消费方式,可知最好的方法是建设人口密度大又环保的城市;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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1.You know the steps to getting a driver's license for an American young person?
In America,every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education,which is a summer course.
DRIVER'S EDUCATION:CLASS TIME & DRIVING TIME
CLASS TIME:
Students are supposed to learn laws and regulations.They have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a license.
DRIVING TIME:
*Students practice starting steering,backing up,parking,switching lanes,turning corners,and all the other maneuvers required.
*Each student is required to drive a total of six hours.
*The students are divided into groups of four,each time being out for two hours.Thus,each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.
*The instructor and the‘driver'sit in the front seats while the other three students in the back.
DIFFERENCES OF THE DRIVER'S EDUCATION CARS
They have two sets of brakes,one on the driver's side and one on the instructor's side.
On the top of the car is a sign that reads:STUDENT DRIVER,letting nearby drivers use extra caution.
TO GET THE LICENSE
*Firstly,pass the driver's education course.
*Then,reach the appropriate age (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16years old.)
*Thirdly,take the driver's test,including an eye examination,a written test,and a road test.
***If the person did well in his or her driver's education class,he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a driver's license.

70.In America,the driver's course mentioned aboveD.
A.is considered as part of the advanced education
B.is given to anyone wanting to get a driver's license
C.is carried on at the same time as other courses
D.is offered to all the students of Grade 2in high schools
71.To prevent accidents,a driver's Education carB.
A.has a sign inside it
B.has two sets of brakes
C.is big enough to hold five persons
D.can't run very fast
72.We can infer that the students are required toA in their whole driving practice.
A.go out driving for twelve times 
B.spend no more than six hours driving
C.drive for two hours 
D.get half an hour driving
73.Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver's license?D
A.They must be 16years old.
B.They should go to have their driver's test.
C.They must have their eyes examined.
D.They ought to do well in their driver's course.
15.When you're a parent to a young child,you spend a lot of time talking about feelings:about having to share,about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli (绿花椰菜),about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance to.
And in a parenting culture that's increasingly concerned with centering children's needs above all else,mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids'feelings while masking their own.But new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children,and themselves harm.
A study published this month says that when parents put on a faux-happy (假开心) face for their kids,they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.
"For the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and overexpress their positive emotions with their children,it actually comes at a cost:doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves,"researcher Dr Emily Impett,says.
It makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up (扩大) the positivity for the sake of their children-there are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids from.But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to them-their parents-are feeling.
There was a time about a year or so ago,for example,when I received some bad news over the phone; I was home with my four-year-old and so I did my best to put on a brave face.She knew immediately something was wrong though,and was confused.
When I finally let a few tears out and explained that Mom heard something sad about a friend,she was,of course,just fine.My daughter patted my shoulder,gave me a hug,and went back to playing.She felt better that she was able to help me,and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding back sobs.I was glad that I could feel sad momentarily and not have to work hard to hide that.
Relaying positive feelings to your children when you don't feel them is a move the researchers called high cost-that it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that parents should find other ways of communicating emotions that"allow them to feel true to themselves".
But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way.While we will want to protect our children from things that aren't age-appropriate or harmful,it's better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.
58.What is the typical behavior of parents when they bring up their children?C
A.Allowing their children chances to do things themselves.
B.Expressing their dissatisfaction with their children.
C.Hiding their true emotions from their children.
D.Sharing their favorite food with their children.
59.If parents put on a faux-happy face,D.
A.their children will be protected
B.their children will be taken in
C.they will feel happy as a result
D.they will undergo worse feelings
60.The author mentioned the example of her daughter to illustrateB.
A.children are not so clever as parents think
B.children can often understand parents'true feelings
C.it's meaningful for parents to always look positive
D.it's necessary to expose children to harmful things
61.We can conclude from the passage thatB.
A.protecting children from age-inappropriate things is important
B.it makes sense for children to know their parents'negative feelings
C.children will admire their parents more because of being protected
D.separation from negative feelings helps children see the world honestly.
8.Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be"green gyms".They RYe better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,it's free.

32.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A
A.Cycling around a lake.    
B.Motor racing in the desert.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.
D.Swimming in a sports center.
33.What do we know about golf from the passage?D
A.It produces chemicals and wastes.
B.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
C.It causes water shortages around the world.
D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
34.The author uses power walking as an example mainly becauseC.
A.it is an outdoor sport    
B.it improves our health
C.it uses fewer resources 
D.it is recommended by experts
35.The author writes the passage toB.
A.show us the function of major sports
B.encourage us to go in for green sports
C.discuss the major influence of popular sports
D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.

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