题目内容

What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?

But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.

A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into stores, customers’ intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. This is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.

Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar shops (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.

Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.

1.According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stores?

A. Friendly assistance.

B. Unique scent.

C. Soft background music .

D. Attractive window display.

2.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ________.

A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores

B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude

C. push stores to use sights and sounds

D. introduce the rise of e-commerce

3.What does the underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. A platform that exhibits goods.

B. A spot where travelers like to stay.

C. A place where customers love to go.

D. A target that a store expects to meet.

4.Which statement would the writer agree with?

A. Put different scents on the products on display.

B. Ask every shop assistant to wear light perfume.

C. Place fragrant flowers in the shop.

D. Expose some coffee bean to air inside a coffee shop.

5.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. compare and evaluate B. examine and assess

C. inform and explain D. argue and discuss

 

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:当你走进一家商店的时候,你首先注意到的是什么?入口处陈列的商品,还是柔和的背景音乐?文章介绍了现在很多商店都在使用的一种吸引顾客的方法--用味道来吸引顾客。

1.But while a shop’s scent...And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.”可知,it指代的是“scent”,一个商店的味道能够激发人们的购买欲望,故选B。

2.But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar shops (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.”可知,网店使用视觉或声音来吸引顾客,而只有实体店能够为顾客提供从他们进店到离开的完整购物体验,说明文章提到网店是为了突出实体店的优势,故选A。

3.Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination”可知,另外一个品牌店不仅仅是一个商店,它更是一个顾客经常光顾的地方,故选C。

4.a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section.”可知,一家知名的百货公司使用各种各样的人工香味来吸引顾客,由此可知,咖啡店里散发出的咖啡豆的味道有利于吸引顾客,故选D。

5.And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.”和第三段的例子,及倒数第二段最后一句“And scent is just one way to achieve this.”和最后一段的例子可知,文章使用的写作手法是列举事实,并通过例子来进行解释,故选C。

考点:生活类短文阅读

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In the quest for better health, many people turn to doctors, self help books or herbal supplements. But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression, speed recovery, slow aging and prolong life: their friends.

Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and social networks in overall health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age.

“In general, the role of friendship in our lives isn’ t well appreciated,” said Rebecca G. Adams, a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. “There are a lot of things on families and marriage, but very little on friendship. It baffles me. Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological well being than family relationships.”

Bella DePaulo, a visiting psychology professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, whose work focuses on single people and friendships, notes that in many studies, friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse or a family member.

It isn’ t entirely clear why friendship has such a big effect. It may be because people with strong social ties also have better access to health services and care. Beyond that, however, friendship clearly has a profound psychological effect. People with strong friendships are less likely than others to get colds, perhaps because they have lower stress levels.

Last year, researchers studied 34 students at the University of Virginia, taking them to the base of a steep hill and fitting them with a weighted backpack. They were then asked to estimate the steepness of the hill. Some participants stood next to friends during the exercise, while others were alone.

The students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the hill. And the longer the friends had known each other, the less steep the hill appeared.

“People with stronger friendship networks feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said Karen A.Roberto, director of the center for gerontology (老年医学) at Virginia Tech.“ Friendship is an undervalued resource. The consistent message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”

1.What’ s the main idea of the passage?

A. People should make friends as many as possible.

B. Friendships do great good to human health.

C. People with friends have optimistic attitude.

D. Several studies have been done on friendships.

2.Which of the following is true?

A. People haven’t attached importance to friendships.

B. A friend can replace doctors and self?help books.

C. People with many friends may have higher stress levels.

D. People who have friends tend to be fat.

3.The author mentioned the study in the last three paragraphs to indicate that ________.

A. students should climb the steep hill with friends

B. it takes a long time to make friends

C. a friend in need is a friend indeed

D. people accompanied by friends remain optimistic in the face of difficulty

4.In Paragraph 2 the author aims to tell us ________.

A. friendship has a strong physical effect on people’s health

B. we cannot be too careful when making friends

C. older people are likely to have fewer friends

D. 60 percent of the people without friends will become fat when they get old

5.According to Karen A. Roberto, ________.

A. the effect of friendships is overvalued

B. studies on friendships make our life better

C. friends are more important than family members

D. friends can help each other when faced with problems

 

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Old age is like a second childhood and just as we take care of our children, the same ____ needs to be given to our parents. I want to say sorry for making my father ____ so long for this small dream to be realized.

Just the fact that they are old does not mean that they will have to ____ everything and keep sacrificing. They have ____, too.

Take care of your parents. They are precious.

1.A. bus B. train C. ship D. air

2.A. catch B. miss C. experience D. change

3.A. In spite of B. Because of C. In case of D. Instead of

4.A. pride B. excitement C. admiration D. ambition

5.A. appointment B. dream C. travel D. show

6.A. encouraging B. warning C. teaching D. preparing

7.A. thoroughly B. slowly C. immediately D. suddenly

8.A. anger B. joy C. shyness D. curiosity

9.A. helped B. patted C. thanked D. praised

10.A. honest B. childish C. nervous D. emotional

11.A. looked for B. looked down upon C. looked into D. looked back on

12.A. understanding B. describing C. solving D. improving

13.A. avoid B. meet C. record D. check

14.A. unless B. because C. when D. though

15.A. learn B. express C. promise D. forget

16.A. ability B. responsibility C. freedom D. fortune

17.A. song B. advice C. attention D. thing

18.A. struggle B. wait C. rest D. stand

19.A. hand in B. pick up C. pay off D. give up

20.A. wishes B. jobs C. plans D. suggestions

 

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