题目内容
【题目】此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
After read your advertisement, I want to offer yourself for the position. I’m twenty years old, male, 1.78 meters tall, strong and health. And I am going to graduate from Nanjing University this year. I had learned English for ten years. My speaking English is very good and I can write good article. I have won several prizes in English contests. I have been made a great number of inventions, most of them have been put into practice. But I can use the computer skillfully. If I can get the job, I’ll do all I can do it well．
Thank you for your kindness.
【答案】1. read→reading
2. Yourself----myself
3. health→healthy
4. had---have
5. Speaking---spoken
6. article→articles
7. been→去掉been
8. them→which
9. But→And
10. 第二个do前加^to
【解析】第一处 after是介词，后面跟动名词，故read改为reading。
第二处 这是一封求职信，所以是推荐我自己做这份工作，故yourself改为myself。
第三处 healthy和strong并列，都是形容词做状语，故health改为healthy。
第四处 这里指到现在为止学了十年的英语，所以是现在完成时，故have改为had。
第五处 spoken English英语口语，是固定短语，故speaking改为spoken。
第六处 articles复数表示一类，我可以写好的文章，故article改为articles。
第七处 我已经做了很多发明，应该说主动语态，故把been去掉。
第八处 这是 一个定语从句，which代替前面提到的inventions，指物，在介词后面，故把them改为which。
第九处 这句话与前文是承接关系，不是转折，故把But改为And。
第十处 这里不定式表示目的，故do前加to。
【题目】任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
An Extension of the Human Brain
Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency. To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what I’ve called a ＂social prosthetic (义肢的）system.＂ Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. It’s already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.
Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory. This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet. It’s become natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites.
Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large. For example, when I’m writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning. But more than that, I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. If I have a ＂new idea,＂ I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar—and I then compare what I think with what others have thought. This certainly makes my own views clearer. Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone. I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read weibo. Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).
But that’s the upside (好处). The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea. Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.
An Extension of the Human Brain | |
| ●The【1】can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency. |
| ●On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without【3】them in mind. |
●The Internet makes us smarter over【4】kinds of things. It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the【5】of the matter. | |
| ●Smartphones make it easier and more【9】to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo. |
●Smartphones【10】the possibility for new and insightful minds, and steal away our dead time. | |