Question

【题目】Traveling to a new country isn't as simple as just buying a ticket and boarding a plane. In fact, it can be easy for an awkward situation to occur. Different customs can often cause misunderstandings and even trouble. So an article in the Daily Mai highlighted taboos in certain countries. Let’s take a look.

France When visiting France ,you’d better not be caught cutting your lettuce（生菜）with a knife and fork. It’s rude to the chief cook and suggests that the salad hasn’t been prepared correctly. The correct way to eat lettuce in France is to fold it with your fork to make it fit in your mouth.	Italy 02 It’s actually best to be a little less friendly than usual when you visit Italy. It’s considered strange to make small talk with strangers, as the locals are reserved. Too much familiarity from a stranger can be seen as threatening, so keep greetings short.
In Mexico , bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no ,as ye could be seen as something for you .Something simple like flowers and chocolates would be accepted. But you can’t take along marigolds （金盏花）or red flowers , because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be associated with the use of magic. Mexico	You have to be careful with gifts of flowers in Germany too. Fox example, carnation (康乃馨) are used for a religious ceremony for burying a dead person .So if you want to give your host flowers, ask them what their favorite flowers, And if your bring your host eight flowers . he or she won't be happy, for an even numbers considered unlucky. Germany 04

【1】The underlined word“ taboo” in the first paragraph refers to a social custom that mean a particular activity must be .

A. Held B. Avoided C. undertaken D. protected

【2】According to the passage，as a tourist, you can .

A. send red flowers or chocolates to your friend in Mexico

B. never talk with strangers happily for a short time in Italy

C. visit your friend with eleven marigolds he or she likes best in Germany

D. never fold your lettuce with your fork to make it fit in your mouth in France

【3】The purpose of the passage is to help in a new country.

A. acquire the latest information

B. deal with an awkward situation

C. learn how to get on with strangers

D. prevent an emharrassing mistake

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向读者说明了一些关于出国旅游的时候在外国的一些譬如风俗习惯等注意事项，以避免在不同国家遇到尴尬。

【1】分析推断题。根据文章中四个部分来看，我们可以知道说的是一些国家的注意事项。由此可以分析推断出，taboo是指不要做的事情。故选B

【2】分析推断题。根据第四部分So if you want to give your host flowers, ask them what their favorite flowers,…for an even numbers considered unlucky.于是，如果你要给主人送上花朵，问问他们最喜欢的花…偶数的东西被认为是不祥的。从这里可以推断德国人家带上奇数的他们最喜欢的花比较好，故选C

【3】分析推断题。本文简单介绍了一下四个国家的风俗禁忌等事项，告诉了我们在这些国家里最好不要做的一些事情。可以推断出这里作者是要帮助阻止一些尴尬的错误，故选D