题目内容

【题目】If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

1If you are lost in the forest, you should _______.

A. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

B. try to find your friends as soon as possible

C. stay where you are and give signals three times

D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help

2If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.

A. tell people that you are lost

B. shout or whistle three times

C. keep up shouting or whistling

D. shout at the top of your voice

3When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.

A. it is an answer to your call for help

B. you can whistle three times

C. you should shout more loudly

D. you should try to run to them

4When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.

A. just go to the river

B. find some glasses or bottles before you go

C. make a fire so that you can have some tea

D. leave marks so that you can find your way back

【答案】

小题1C

小题2B

小题3A

小题4D

【解析】

试题分析: 这篇文章讲述了如果你在森林里迷路你应该做些生么。

小题1C考查细节理解。根据第一段If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.和第二段Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times可知:如果你在森林里迷路了,你应该停在你迷路的地方并且发出三次信号。故选C。

小题2B考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句Any signal given three times is a call for help.可知:如果你想让人们知道你不是在弄出一些玩乐的声音,你应该大喊三声或是吹口哨三次。故选B。

小题3A考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.可知:当你听到两声大喊,口哨或是枪声,那就是对你求助的信号的回复。故选A。

小题4D考查细节理解。根据第五段Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.可知:当你想离开当地取水喝时,你应该留下标记以便你找到回来的路。故选D。

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【题目】You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.

The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette(礼仪)is sort of strange, Gray told the BBC. They are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.

We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, liftusers unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.

He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.

If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally(对角线地)across from each other to create distance.

When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.

New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.

Why are we so awkward in lifts?

You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”

In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed(理解)as threatening or strange. The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact, she said.

The underlined phrase size up in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. judge B. ignore

C. put up with D. make the best of

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