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Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters; in another words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family£»they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat her as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes£¬I wonder.

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It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions£¨ÐÔÇ飩,but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern,by observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover,we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character¡ªwe infer characters that weren't there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn¡¯t.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance£¨·ûºÏ£©with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice:"We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be."

1.According to the passage,personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to______.

A. determine one's behavior B. reflect one's taste

C. influence one's surroundings D. result from one's habits

2.Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?

A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.

B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

3.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?

A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.

B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

4.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?

A. Personalities and attitudes.

B. Preferences and habits.

C. Behavior and personalities.

D. Attitudes and preferences.

In the past£¬man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were few people on the earth£¬and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.Today things are different.The world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too quickly£¬and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this£¬human life on the earth will not survive.

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea£¬there will soon be none left.Yet£¬with modern fishing methods£¬more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down£¬forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.Yet£¬we continue to cut down more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste from factories£¬we will die.However£¬in most countries waste is still put into the rivers or the seas and there are few laws to stop this.We know£¬too£¬that if the population of the countries is rising at the present rate£¬in a few years£¬there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat£¬there will be more food for everyone.Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Finally£¬if we educate people to think about the problems£¬we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

1.Today we have to think about the protection of our environment because ________£®

A. things on our planet are getting worse and worse

B. the limited natural resources are being used quickly

C. the environment is continuing to be polluted by too much waste and poison

D. worse environment is endangering the lives of human beings

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. If we eat more meat£¬more food can be saved.

B. In the past, there were few people who thought about the environment protection.

C. If we keep on cutting down trees£¬forests will disappear.

D. We should not take more and more fish out of the sea£¬or there will soon be no fish left.

3.According to the passage£¬the most important thing we must understand is that ________£®

A. we should keep our environment from being polluted

B. we must make enough laws to protect our natural resources

C. man will destroy himself if he doesn't solve the problems

D. we will have enough food if the world population rises at the present rate

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