题目内容

As an old-fashioned explorer, Paul Salopek sets out on foot to circle around the world. He is also a modern-day explorer. On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone — a telephone that connects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cell-phones don’t work.

The journey is long: 21,000 miles! It will take seven years to complete it.

Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. He says he has always liked to travel and doesn’t like to rush. At the age of fourteen, he climbed Mount Whitney in California and crossed the state’s Sierra Nevada Mountains alone. When he was fifteen years old, he walked the length of Death Valley. He once rode a mule 2,000 miles through mountains in Mexico.

As a longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. As he travels around the world, he is writing stories about the people he meets and the way they live. He looks for how people find local solutions to big problems such as lack of food and water. He also records the sounds he hears and takes photos of the sky and the Earth’s surface.

The long walk started in the Rife Valley in Ethiopia in East Africa. Many consider East Africa to be home to the first humans, who lived 160,000 years ago.

Salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Americas. As Salopek is walking, he is learning more about himself and all of humankind.

1.The underlined phrase “on top of” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ______________.

A. at the top of B. in contrast to

C. in addition to D. on the basis of

2. The author develops the third paragraph mainly by ______________.

A. providing examples

B. making comparisons

C. making a careful analysis

D. following the order of time

3. According to the passage, Paul Salopek is a ______________.

A. doctor who likes carrying the small first-aid kit

B. journalist who likes traveling, exploring, writing and studying

C. writer who likes traveling, exploring and studying

D. photographer who is good at using satellite communication equipment

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Paul Salopek: Following Man’s First Footsteps

B. Paul Salopek: Reflecting People’s Real Lives

C. Paul Salopek: Going for a Seven-year Study

D. Paul Salopek: Looking back upon the Childhood

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 1.

Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 2.

Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 4. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 5. Seek help if you are being abused(虐待)in anyway.Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.

B. Forgiveness is the key.

C. Here are some ways to love your parents.

D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

F. After that, share your feelings with your parents.

G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went to a dinner party at a friend’s home last weekend and met her five-year-old daughter for the first time. Little Maya was all curly brown hair, dark eyes, and lovely _________ her shiny pink nightgown ( 睡裙) .I wanted to say, “Maya, you’re so _________!

Turn around and model that pretty gown for me. You’re beautiful!” But I didn’t.

“Maya,” I said, _________ into her eyes, “it’s very nice to meet you.”

“ Nice to meet you, too.” She said, in that _________ , talking-to-adults, good girl voice.

“Hey, what are you reading?” I asked. Her eyes got bigger, and the practiced, polite facial _________ gave way to real excitement over this _________ . But she seemed too _________ to answer me.

“I love books,” I said. “Do you?”

Most _________ do.

“Yes,” she said. “And I can _________ them all by myself now!”

“Wow, _________ !” I said. And it is, for a five-year-old.

“What’s your favourite book?” I asked.

“I’ll go and get it! Can I read it to you?”

Purplicious was Maya’s _________ , and a new one to me, as she sat next to me and _________ read aloud every word. Then I told her that I’d just _________ a book, and that I hoped she’d write one, too, one day. She was crazy _________ that idea. We were both sad when Maya had to go to bed, _________ I told her next time to choose another book and we’d read it.

Try this the next time you meet a little girl. She may be _________ and unsure at first, because few people ask her about her _________ , but be patient and stick with it. Ask her what she’s reading. What does she like and dislike, and why? You’re just _________ an intelligent (明智的) conversation that respects her brain. Tell her about your _________ and accomplishments, and your favourite books. Set a good example for her of what a _________ woman says and does.

1.A. on B. in C. at D. with

2.A. clever B. honest C. cute D. brave

3.A. turning B. getting C. looking D. putting

4.A. strange B. polite C. different D. frequent

5.A. expression B. attention C. devotion D. decision

6.A. outline B. title C. topic D. headline

7.A. shy B. difficult C. confident D. easy-going

8.A. books B. adults C. women D. children

9.A. recognize B. study C. read D. understand

10.A. amazing B. amusing C. frightening D. pleasing

11.A. friend B. dislike C. pick D. question

12.A. surprisingly B. sadly C. entirely D. proudly

13.A. bought B. written C. sold D. started

14.A. over B. for C. about D. to

15.A. but B. though C. since D. because

16.A. worried B. surprised C. exhausted D. uninterested

17.A. mood B. face C. mind D. head

18.A. producing B. accepting C. educating D. escaping

19.A. events B. disadvantages C. ideas D. sufferings

20.A. speaking B. thinking C. confusing D. living

单词拼写

1.She has one of the most _________(才华横溢的) minds in the country.

2.Scientists have made a major_______(突破) in the treatment of cancer.

3.Please help me to _______(计算) out my income tax.

4.They made use of ______(先进的) technology to send up a man-made satellites.

5.The stamp ______(附着) to the envelope is unique.

6.The surgeon _______(诊断) his illness as a rare bone disease.

7.During the most productive time in her _____(生涯), she wrote five novels.

8.Please tell me what happened in ______(简洁);I don’t go into the details.

9.Our main task now is increasing _____(产量)。

10.________(农业) plays an important part in our daily life.

11.The public should be ______(教育) in how to use energy more efficiently.

12.There was a woman lying _____(昏迷不醒的) on the floor.

13.Although we were busy, we accepted the _______(邀请) to the wedding.

14.She got into a ______(恐慌) when she couldn’t find the keys.

15.I hope our holiday will be ____(延长)

16.We asked for _______(平等)

17.He won a round of _______(掌声) when he ended his speech.

18.Some historians think the dreams of ancient peoples led to the development of _______(宗教)

19.I seem to have ________(使参与) myself in something I don’t understand.

20.The old man knows how to _____(交流) with dogs.

21.If it is ____(方便的) to you, I will call on you after work.

22.Because of the heavy traffic, I had to get to my ______(目的地) two hours before the lecture time.

23.Have you found a ______(解决方法) to your trouble?

24.Not many people agree with the government’s ________(预言) that he economy will be improved.

25.After some argument, Ruth was ________(最终) won over to our side.

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

___1.___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. __2.___

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

___3.__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___4.___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___5.___

A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was early in the morning, on a lonely road. It's _________heavily. A 9-year-old boy was in the car with his mother, who was _________ him to school. Suddenly, the car went off the road, _________ several times, and came to rest upside down in a ditch (沟渠) filled with water.

Luckily, both the mother and son were _________ seatbelts. The mother suffered a blow to her head and was unable to move. The boy was frightened but _________. As water came through broken windows in the car, he _________unbuckled (解开) himself, climbed out of the _________window, made his way around to the driver's side, and reached inside the _________ to free his trapped mother. With great effort, he managed to _________her, pull her through the window and up to the road, where they were soon _________ .

His mother later recalled her experience of the _________ . Being unable to move or even _________ to offer instructions or encouragement to her son, she was _________ by her little son's action. She recalled _________ her boy saying out loud as he pulled her through the water, “I think I can, I think I can!”

It seemed _________ that this little boy's act of courage was from one of his favorite books: The Little Engine that Could. In that _________ , when everyone else had _________ hope, the Little Engine carried the heavy load of toys and good things to eat over the hill to the children waiting on the other side. He had _________ and took action. Obviously this book had left a _________impression before the accident that rainy _________ and motivated (激励) the son to take action if the terrifying moments.

1.A. snowing B. smoking C. blowing D. raining

2.A. ordering B. driving C. pushing D. flying

3.A. rolled B. fell C. moved D. stopped

4.A. making B. watching C. wearing D. missing

5.A. afraid B. dead C. tired D. unhurt

6.A. quickly B. carefully C. nearly D. happily

7.A. student B. passenger C. family D. worker

8.A. box B. room C. car D. ditch

9.A. respect B. introduce C. recognize D. free

10.A. accepted B. rescued C. welcome D. fed

11.A. accident B. experiment C. travel D. fire

12.A. listen B. sleep C. speak D. look

13.A. excited B. frightened C. wounded D. amazed

14.A. seeing B. hearing C. smelling D. feeling

15.A. clear B. sorry C. useful D. necessary

16.A. poem B. notice C. story D. dream

17.A. realized B. waken C. kept up D. given up

18.A. courage B. food C. space D. time

19.A. bad B. deep C. false D. general

20.A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening

Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand (缕) of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.

The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair.

“You’re what you eat and drink, and that’s recorded in your hair,” said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah.

While U.S diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move.

Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素). The heaviest rain falls first. As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.

Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months.

Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops. They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of rain systems.

“It’s not good for pinpointing(精确定位),” Cerling said. “It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.”

Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.

The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair.

When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers.

Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months.

She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.

“It’s still a substantial area,” Park said “But it narrows it way down for me.”

1.What is the scientists’ new discovery?

A. One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.

B. A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.

C. Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.

D. The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.

2.What does the author mean by “You’re what you eat and drink” (Line 1, Para.3)?

A. Food and drink affect one’s personality development.

B. Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.

C. Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.

D. Food and drink are essential to one’s existence.

3.What did Cerling’s team produce in their research?

A. A map showing the regional differences of tap water.

B. A collection of hair samples from various barber shops.

C. A method to measure the amount of water in human hair.

D. A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system.

4.What is the practical value of Cerling’s research?

A. It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions.

B. It helps the police determine where a crime is committed.

C. It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.

D. It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation.

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