Animals are a great way to combat the struggles experienced by many people suffering from a mental illness, especially depression.Having a pet is a big responsibility but it is these responsibilities 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Animals are a great way to combat the struggles experienced by many people suffering from a mental illness, especially depression.

Having a pet is a big responsibility but it is_______ these responsibilities that we develop a relationship with the _______, just like children, become accustomed to routines. They become_______them and can oftentimes lose their cool if the routine is _______. Once a routine of care is established, nurturing(养育）our pet becomes second _______. In learning to care for our animals we ________routines for ourselves. It may _______deciding when the dog will be_______for a walk, but then we have to fit in shopping, getting to the gym, etc. based on the _______we have left. Having a routine gives us a sense of ________that we often feel gets lost when suffering from a mental health illness.

________we nurture and care for our pet, we simultaneously nurture and care for ourselves. ________, having a dog will get you outside, walking, running or just being ________. Exercise has time and time again been shown to help with depression and other ________ illnesses. It can be ________ to convince ourselves to get up for a walk simply to make ourselves feel better, but when we have a(n) ________to our pets we are more likely to do it.

While owning a pet is no ________task, the benefits can seriously outweigh the ________. If you are struggling with your mental illness, keeping a pet might just ________. Imagine the love when you feel when arriving home to see your dog waiting ________at the door. Not only do we love and care for our pets, they unconditionally love us as well.

1.A. from B. under C. through D. towards

2.A. child B. animal C. owner D. illness

3.A. tired of B. interested in C. dependent on D. worried about

4.A. found B. followed C. understood D. broken

5.A. task B. nature C. life D. thought

6.A. change B. give up C. create D. show off

7.A. start with B. finish C. deal with D. avoid

8.A. allowed B. carried C. asked D. taken

9.A. time B. money C. energy D. thing

10.A. control B. anxiety C. pride D. guilt

11.A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Though

12.A. As a result B. In addition C. After all D. For example

13.A. healthy B. active C. quiet D. happy

14.A. mental B. serious C. normal D. physical

15.A. fun B. confusing C. hard D. reasonable

16.A. attitude B. promise C. attention D. responsibility

17.A. simple B. great C. usual D. important

18.A. purpose B. effects C. costs D. results

19.A. help B. stop C. see D. try

20.A. nervously B. patiently C. aimlessly D. hurriedly

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Space is where our future is — trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets (彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal（致命的）danger.

The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.

It is estimated that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.

The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.

1.What was the first piece of man-made space trash ?

A. A camera. B. A tool kit.

C. A fuel tank. D. A broken satellite.

2.Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning ?

A. It no longer served any useful purpose.

B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.

C. It did not cause any problems.

D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.

3.Which of the following statements is true about space junk ?

A. It is huge, heavy machines.

B. It never changes position.

C. It floats slowly around the Earth.

D. It may cause problems for space shuttles.

4.What has been done about the space trash problem ?

A. Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.

B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.

C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.

D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.

A long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian Project. It involved more than one-hundred young children from poor families in North Carolina.

Half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality child-care center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. The program also included health foods for the children.

The children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the child-care center. After the age of five, both groups attended public school.

Researchers compared the two groups of children. When they were babies, both groups had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. However, from the age of eighteen months, the children in the educational child-care program did much better in tests.

The researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. The tests found that the children who had been in the child-care center continued to have higher average test results. These children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics.

A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old. They were tested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. The researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to be attending college or to have completed college. In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.

The study offers more evidence that learning during the first months and years of life is important for all later development.

The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.

1.The Abecedarian Project has lasted _______.

A. almost one year

B. about five years

C. more than 20 years

D. no more than 15 years

2.Those who had been in the child-care center _______ compared with those who hadn't.

A. have their children at later ages

B. get more help from other people

C. have no parenting or social skills

D. are poorer at reading and mathematics

3.What don't we know about the Abecedarian Project after reading the text?

A. What the children learned at the child-care center.

B. How important early education is for poor children.

C. How many children are involved in the Abecedarian Project.

D. Whether lawmakers will spend money on public early education.

4.The study of the Abecedarian Project shows that early education _______.

A. costs a lot of money

B. leads to a lower birthrate

C. can improve the life of poor children

D. is not important for later development

The university estimates that living expenses for international students _________ around $8,450 per year, which _________ a burden for some of them.

A. are; is B. is; are

C. is; is D. are; are

He __________ everywhere for materials and finally his efforts paid off. The medicine __________ to be very effective.

A. looked; was proved B. explored; was proved

C. sought; has proved D. hunted; was proving

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1.What can YES and NO buttons help you do?

A. Get clear sound.

B. Make dialing easy.

C. Order food and drink.

D. Look through the menu.

2.Why is the Jitterbug5 easy to enjoy?

A. It has powerful battery.

B. It has a wonderful speaker.

C. It is the best on the market.

D. It has a fashionable design.

3.What is the use of the 5Star button?

A. Getting you prepared for trips.

B. Recommending 5-satr hotels.

C. Offering the medical help.

D. Providing the best service.

A “smart drug” taken by students to improve their performance really does work, scientists have found. The drug modafinil is currently used to treat sleep disorder, but it is widely used off-label by students to help them revise for exams or focus on long essays.

Until now, there has been a lack of clear evidence over whether it can actually help concentration and alertness. But a new analysis of the research showed it does improve planning and decision making, flexibility, learning and memory, and even creativity. The findings raise serious ethical(道德的) questions about whether modafinil should be “classified, tolerated or condemned”, scientists said. Professor Guy Goodwin, President of the European College said: “It’s the first real example of a ‘smart drug’, which can really help, for example, with exam preparation.” Previous ethical discussions around smart drugs assumed(假定) major effects of the drugs before it was clear that there were any, he added. He continued “If correct, the latest news means the ethical debate(争论) is real: how should we classify, tolerate or condemn a drug that improves human performance?”

A fifth of university students across the country claim to have taken smart drugs, according to surveys by student newspaper The Tab . And the use of modafinil is most widespread at Oxford University, where a quarter of students have reported to have used it. Over the years, universities have discussed how best to respond to the use of smart drugs, and some have suggested Olympic-style doping tests for students sitting exams.

Professor Goodwin said there should be a society-wide debate on how modafinil should be permitted officially and regulated(管理), as well as what universities should do about its use. He said: “Regulation has been and remains uncertain. We cannot know either if demand for modafinil in the same societies will actually be significant, whether society will be more accepting and how regulation will then be made.”

1.Who are likely to turn to the “smart drug” modafinil ?

A. Children who lack strength.

B. Patients who have a heart disease.

C. Old people who have poor sight.

D. Students who have poor memory.

2.Why does the writer refer to the students of Oxford University?

A. To show smart drugs enjoy popularity among college students.

B. To prove Oxford University students suffer from a heavy load.

C. To tell us smarts drugs use have spread to England.

D. To explain why Oxford University students are clever.

3.What does Professor Goodwin think of “smart drug” modafinil?

A. Our society should accept the use of modafinil.

B. Regulation on modafinil remains to be discussed.

C. Modafinil used as a “smart drug” should be stopped.

D. Regulation on modafinil being used as a “smart drug” is necessary.

4.What is the topic of passage?

A. “Smart drugs” have side effects.

B. A “Smart drug” raises ethical questions.

C. Students can’t go without “smart drugs”.

D. A more effective “smart drags” should be developed.

Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.

A. has left; comes B. left; had come

C. had left; came D. had left; would come

Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small _______ in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo ________ somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out ________ and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be ________ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I ________ my plans with my dad, he _________ as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous ________ from him, he was all for it.

I had only been away from my ________ three days now, but there was an inner ________ going on inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I ________ could make it. The other part of me was ready to ________ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.

On the road, I met another ________ who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey ________ by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of ________. It encouraged me not to ________.

As I listened to my ________ artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was ________ around me for miles. ________, that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes--- millions of them. My arms were so dotted with ________ that they looked like a topographical map (地形图). But, however ________ it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.

1.A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. lecture

2.A. flight B. interview C. performance D. trip

3.A. instructions B. maps C. magazines D. newspapers

4.A. walking B. flying C. biking D. running

5.A. compared B. shared C. prepared D. changed

6.A. agreed B. sighed C. left D. cried

7.A. stories B. spirits C. skills D. hobbies

8.A. hotel B. school C. home D. office

9.A. battle B. activity C. request D. discussion

10.A. certainly B. really C. usually D. reasonably

11.A. turn B. reply C. prove D. adapt

12.A. driver B. jogger C. bicyclist D. pilot

13.A. alone B. slowly C. patiently D. worriedly

14.A. humour B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction

15.A. calm down B. break down C. speed up D. give up

16.A. favourite B. personal C. professional D. successful

17.A. nobody B. everybody C. anything D. everything

18.A. Firstly B. Actually C. Eventually D. Fortunately

19.A. wounds B. cuts C. bites D. dots

20.A. boring B. confusing C. complex D. difficult

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