Vacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, it’s good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to our potential. This can 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Vacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, it’s good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to our potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well.

“The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to come back energized,” says Weaver. “If they haven’t had a break, then they’re not coming back with new energy. They haven’t had a chance to step back and get perspective (远景), and come back with renewed enthusiasm.”

Long working hours without a break, insecurity (不安) about one’s job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time.

“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while they’re there,” says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees’ productivity, creativity, and effectiveness.

In addition, high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression, which can hit both the employer and employee’s pocketbook. Even people who manage to remain productive at work can have problems. If they’re always at work, then they’re not with their family and friends. If they’re working while on vacation, for the time that they’re on the job, they’re not really present.

An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you come up for air, you may see that you’re alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.

1.What’s the main benefit of a vacation?

A.The manager can be more creative.

B.The worker can come back with new energy.

C.The worker can adapt to pressure much better.

D.The worker can step back and get more excited.

2.The underlined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ________.

A.the home B.the vacation

C.the company D.the university

3.When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more _________.

A.dynamic B.productive

C.skillful D.absent-minded

4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Why Workers Need Vacation

B.Why Workers Need New Energy

C.How to Deal with Daily Pressure

D.How to Spend Vacation Effectively

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完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After my mother passed away, my dad tried even harder to stay healthy and active. Each morning he swam in the pool, and no matter how he felt, he would _________ swim one more lap (圈) than the previous day, just to prove there was always room for _________ .

By his late 70s, in spite of his swimming, his strength and energy had noticeably _________ . By age 81, he was in poor health because of heart problems and arthritis (关节炎). He pretended he didn’t _________ to lean heavily on me for support as we walked slowly, I pretended not to _________ , and naturally held him. One day he said, “In case of an emergency, I do not _________ to be kept alive by any medical means. I’ve made an official will for that _________ .”

A month later he had a heart attack. In the emergency room, _________, he told me his wish. He was _________ with intensive care (重症护理), but he still had his sense of _________ , asking me, “Does this mean we can’t keep our lunch date tomorrow?” Then he turned toward the wall next to his bed, and _________ to look at me. There was a miserable silence between us. Then he said, “I don’t want you to _________ me as a helpless old man. _________ you won’t, darling! And please go now.”

Those were my father’s last _________ . I had regretted not holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on, _________ a dream set me free. My father came to visit me in the dream and told me his _________ of the story:

I’m telling you the truth, my darling daughter. I _________ you love me as I love you. And I did not want you there _________ my death. That was what you wanted, not what I wanted. My death was _________, just the way it was. There are two sides to everything－ _________ death.

1.A. never B. seldom C. occasionally D. always

2.A. success B. activeness C. improvement D. feeling

3.A. decreased B. increased C. recovered D. protected

4.A. like B. dare C. need D. expect

5.A. accept B. notice C. mention D. believe

6.A. pretend B. order C. believe D. want

7.A. situation B. decision C. condition D. subject

8.A. instead B. again C. besides D. moreover

9.A. curious B. satisfied C. uncomfortable D. unfamiliar

10.A. reasoning B. purpose C. humor D. direction

11.A. failed B. refused C. tended D. intended

12.A. remember B. treat C. recognize D. accept

13.A. Promise B. Permit C. Forbid D. Try

14.A. lessons B. suggestions C. awards D. words

15.A. unless B. if C. until D. because

16.A. ground B. side C. step D. line

17.A. doubt B. imagine C. know D. require

18.A. before B. after C. at D. without

19.A. perfect B. incredible C. amazing D. imaginable

20.A. mostly B. nearly C. even D. ever

阅读下面短文．从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London's Underground Railway. And against his friends' _______, he was determined to travel _______.

He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a _______ time to travel in London, _______ crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He _______ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his _______ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. _______he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the ________, he also found the right platform(站台). It was _______ tight with people. He did not _______ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better _______ to get on the next one.

When this train came in, Tom was swept forward onto the _______ by the push of people from ________. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the _______ of the stations where the train _______, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth _______ along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling _______ that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never _______. He explained his _______ to a man who was standing on the platform. With a _______ on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.

1.A. thought B. advice C. relation D. favor

2.A. alone B. abroad C. along D. away

3.A. short B. certain C. possible D. bad

4.A. because B. and C. so D. but

5.A. planned B. had C. happened D. hoped

6.A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn

7.A. Thus B. Instead C. Therefore D. However

8.A. question B. way C. place D. condition

9.A. packed B. caught C. covered D. seized

10.A. manage B. try C. agree D. expect

11.A. situation B. state C. position D. seat

12.A. bus B. train C. car D. floor

13.A. left B. right C. front D. behind

14.A. symbols B. points C. names D. numbers

15.A. left B. stopped C. started D. moved

16.A. part B. pause C. stop D. arrival

17.A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired

18.A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. arrived at

19.A. result B. mistake C. difficulty D. ticket

20.A. joke B. smile C. surprise D. anger

英汉互译。

1.survive_________________

2.evidence_________________

3.ancient_________________

4.volunteer_________________

5.carpet_________________

6.in search of_________________

7.think highly of_________________

8.as a result_________________

9.in addition_________________

10.to be honest_________________

11.技术_________________

12.影响_________________

13.感激_________________

14.自信的_________________

15.音乐家_________________

16.对…熟悉_________________

17.注意_________________

18.在…的帮助下_________________

19.主管、负责_________________

20.保护…不受…_________________

阅读理解。

JAMES shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52 . The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How on earth (究竟) was he going to get the rest of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.

There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the beginning of James’ part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books.

The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he valued (珍惜) his bicycle far more because he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.

1.Why didn’t James ask his parents for help?

A. Because they didn’t love him.

B. Because they didn’t have extra money.

C. Because they lived far away from him.

D. Because they didn’t need a bike.

2.James did the following jobs EXCEPT ____.

A. walking dogs B. clearing out cupboards

C. cooking meals D. mending books

3.How much money did James earn?

A. $24.52 B. $90

C. $94.32 D. $69.80

4.What does the writer want to tell us?

A. We should buy everything we want.

B. We should get what we want through hard work.

C. Parents shouldn’t give children any money.

D. We shouldn’t show off new things to poor children.

完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After a decade at the publishing company, I was fired．I had worked so hard for so long．I was always doing my job _________ ，clawing my way up the ladder．And _________ ? Doing these things had _________ me．in the end，very little of lasting value．I wondered what would happen if I let it all go—didn’t look for a job，didn’t keep my _________ ambition．

My husband thought it was a great idea．“Just _________ ,” he said．As a serious windsurfer, he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarity．I had windsurfed before , but only in _________ water．I didn’t like high winds．I didn’t like going fast—that was _________ ．But I wanted to abandon the past．My _________ was to do nothing but read and windsurf every day．I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway．I wanted to learn how to ride the currents，and I couldn’t think of a better way than to_________ myself to the invisible，ever-shifting wind．

I decided to sail at Swell City, a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the Columbia．That July _________ to be one of the windiest months on record．I grew to find that what I was doing did _________ for my standing in the world．It won me no friends．Then again，I was _________ ．

One day, a friend and her l5-year-old son came，and after I explained my _________ , he said the simplest．but most profound thin9：“It’s all in the _________ ．” This kid had windsurfed only three times , _________ he knew the secret．“If you go out there knowing you’re going to _________ it，you will，”he continued．“But if you go out there afraid you’ll get hurt , you will．” I smiled at him．Wasn’t that _________ the same problem I’d encountered in life? I’d always been terrified l wouldn’t reach the goal or _________ the job．I knew I had to let that fear go．And slowly I did．

The wind wanted nothing from me．It cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishments．It _________ me that the beauty of life is in the trying．And that’s where I am：still trying for the turnaround．in life and in the _________ ．

1.A．breathlesslyB．hopelesslyC．aimlesslyD．carelessly

2.A．what forB．how comeC．so whatD．why not

3.A．encouragedB．praisedC．impressedD．earned

4.A．modestB．secretC．previousD．frustrated

5.A．continueB．stopC．travelD．read

6.A．violentB．deepC．calmD．icy

7.A．scaryB．toughC．boringD．amazing

8.A．promiseB．jobC．regretD．plan

9.A．devoteB．helpC．treatD．limit

10.A．turned outB．set outC．picked outD．carried out

11.A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something

12.A．satisfiedB．terrifiedC．touchedD．embarrassed

13.A．problemB．guiltC．dreamD．fantasy

14.A．healthB．action C．attitudeD．behavior

15.A．soB．yetC．orD．for

16.A．shakeB．makeC．nameD．serve

17.A．merelyB．preciselyC．approximatelyD．rarely

18.A．loseB．quitC．offerD．land

19.A．warnedB．remindedC．challengedD．puzzled

20.A．marriageB．familyC．skyD．wind

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mrs. Wilson,

I’m going out shopping and won’t come back soon. I have taken with me the four book which you asked me return to the City Library. On about 1 o’clock this afternoon, your neighbor Tracy come to visit you. Looked worried, she said she couldn’t drink coffee with you this evening. She also said that her father were ill and that she would have to take care of him. She felt terrible sorry and promised to visit you before her father got better. By the way, she has already been told Susan and Grace about this change, so you needn’t call themselves.

Yours

Liu Mei

假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze),非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。 1.实况描述; 2.对生活造成的影响 3.成因简析与教训; 4.你个人的情况。

要求：1.词数100-120;

2.email的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,

Dear Mike,

Thank you very much for your concern.

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________

Yours,Li Hua

I'll stop and take a deep ____.

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