题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The term“ extreme sports" which you have probably seen in magazine or on websites, are becoming more and more popular. What exact are extreme sports?

Extreme sports cover wide range of activities. Some kinds of extreme sports had developed from familiar activitiessuch as mountain hiking, climbing and drag racing. Some extreme sports may not be well known for. Bouldering, for instance, is a type of rock climbing that no rope is used. It usually take place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers.

People have never stopped develop new types of extreme activities. These sports are gaining a large audience, especially between young people.

【答案】

【解析】

本句为说明文。文章简单介绍了什么是极限运动。

1.考查名词。句意:你可能在杂志或网站上看到过“极限运动”这个词,它正变得越来越流行。因为magazine为可数名词,此处是泛指,要用复数,magazine改为magazines

2.考查主谓一致。句意:极限运动到底是什么?本句的主语是extreme sports,名词短语做主语,要用单数,故are改为is

3.考查副词辨析。句意:极限运动确切地说到底是什么?本句中的exact在句中修饰系动词is,要用副词形式,故把exact改为exactly

4.考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:极限运动的范围很广。a wide range of...为固定搭配,意为广泛的,故在在cover后添加a

5.考查现在完成时。句意:一些极限运动是从人们熟悉的活动中开发起来的,如登山、攀岩和飙车。分析句子可知,本句是指现在人们还会从熟悉的活动中开发出来,对现在有影响,要用现在完成时,故把had改为have

6.考查形容词作表语。句意:有些极限运动可能并不出名。“be known for...”意为......出名for后要宾语,本句中的for后没有宾语,故要去掉for

7. 考查定语从句。句意:举个例子,攀岩运动是一种不使用绳索的攀岩运动。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中的rock climbing,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,在定语从句中作地点状语,不能用that,要用where 故把that改为where

8.考查主谓一致。句意:通常发生在有大岩石的地区或攀岩中心。本句的主语是it,谓语动词要用单数,故把take改为takes

9. 考查固定搭配。句意:人们从未停止过开发新型的极限活动。“stop doing sth”为固定句式,意为停止做某事,故把develop改为developing

10.考查介词的区别。句意:这些运动吸引了大批观众,尤其是年轻人。本句是指这些吸引了大批观众,尤其是年轻人。between在二者之间,而among指的是在三者及三者以上的之间,本句是指许多年轻人,要用among,故把between改为among

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【题目】 What is the number one favourite pet in the UK?If you think the answer is"dogs"-you are wrong.There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain according to the recent figures.But experts predict that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.

Dogs as accessories

We like to spend time with our pets.The Queen is famous for her corgis(柯吉犬)and is often photographed with them.Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme-a few TV celebrities even take their dogs to go shopping or to restaurants.Chihuahuas are especially popular as "handbag dogs"because they are so small.

Dog holidays

People are also giving their pets holidays.Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests.What about owners who go abroad?They can leave their dog pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they're away.Some even provide their canine guests with a TV.

Dogs are for life

The British charity,Dogs Trust,finds homes for thousands of lost and abandoned dogs every year.Their famous slogan "“A dog is for life and not just for Christmas"was created in the 1970s to teach people about the responsibility for owning a dog.Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.

Dogs on TV

Victoria Sitwell is the host of the popular TV programme called It's Me or the Dog.In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets' bad behavior.She tries to find solutions to the problems such as a Dalmatian(达尔马提亚狗)who thinks he owns the house and won't let the family sit on the sofa,dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog who uses the owner's bed as a toilet.Yuck!

Fashion for dogs

You can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories.Specialist shops sell items such as dog boots,dog fancy dress costumes,dog coats,dog dresses and dog pants.

1Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the passage?

A.To introduce the topic.

B.To test readers.

C.To remind readers to be kind to dogs.

D.To show that British people will give up cats.

2According to Paragraph 2,the underlined word probably refers to“______”.

A.a kind of popular bags

B.a kind of small wallets

C.a kind of small dogs

D.a kind of equipment for shopping

3Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to show the popularity of cats in the UK.

B.Many hotels now welcome dogs on holiday,with or without their owners.

C.It's Me or the Dog is a popular TV show about funny behavior of dogs.

D.An increasing number of celebrities are raising dogs as pets in the UK.

【题目】 Did you know that almost 100% of the materials in your mobile phone can be recovered and recycled to generate energy or make new products, such as plastic products, electronics or even jewelry? Every mobile phone contains significant amounts of copper, aluminum, gold, plastic and other non-metals that can be recycled and reused.

The Singtel x SingPost E-waste Recycling Programme, launched on World Environment Day, 5 June 2017, is a cooperation between the two leading ICT and postal companies as part of their environmental sustainability efforts.

Called ReCYCLE, the programme provides the means for people to do their part for the environment by recycling their mobile and internet related electronic waste such as mobile phones and chargers, laptops and tablets, modems and routers, and other related accessories(配件).

These unwanted devices can be dropped off into the ReCYCLE bins at selected Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets and Post Offices. You can also ask for a ReCYCLE envelope from any Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets, and Post Offices, and mail your mobile device and accessories at no charge.

This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.

Is the data in my e-waste safe when sent for recycling?

We assured that all storage media devices like SIM cards, memory cards, USB flash drives and hard drives are safe for recycling. Cimelia, our e-waste recycling partner is a reliable and NEA-licensed company, which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them. The devices will go through a crushing process for secure destruction after the whole extraction process.

1Why was the programme ReCYCLE established?

A.To call on people to sort out waste.

B.To advertise for a trustworthy company.

C.To promote a new kind of electronic product.

D.To collect materials for co-friendly purpose.

2It can be learned from the passage that people may .

A.mail the devices for free

B.leave the devices at any Post Office

C.find your personal information exposed to others

D.deliver the hard drives to Cimelia's reliable partner

3The programme attaches more importance to .

A.recycling metalB.saving electricity

C.reducing plasticD.collecting data

4Where is this passage most likely to have been taken from?

A.A fashion magazine.B.A science weekly.

C.A chemistry textbook.D.A shopping website.

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