题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.

【1】 It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.

First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. 【2】

What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. 【3】 But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.

Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. 【4】 They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.

【5】 I choose to learn in a big family---my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.

A. Besides, teachers are connected with our life.

B. Teachers can help you solve all of your problems.

C. In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.

D. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.

E. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.

F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.

G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】D

【3】E

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,而作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和没有压力。

【1】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,认为有更多的自由,压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点,作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的时候更需要一位老师,F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。

【2】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.遇到困难时,老师会给你一只手。D选项Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导,你就会在黑暗中寻找,和上句形成对比。故选D

【3】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.说如果你自己独立学习,你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.是说你可能变得不活跃,因为缺乏坚强的意志。你可能变得不活跃,因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E

【4】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information.可推知如G选项所说,在课堂上,老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材,而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G

【5】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结,C选项In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和没有压力的观点,并和下文呼应。故选C

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【题目】Tristan da Cunha, a 38–square–mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest, St. Helena, and I,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.

Coming in a close second–and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land–is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.

The mountainous 64–square–mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.

On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土). They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day.

【1】It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha ________.

A. was named after its discoverer

B. got its name from Holland settlers

C. was named by the British government

D. got its name from the Guinness Book of Records

【2】Which of the following is most famous for moai?

A. Tristan da Cuha. B. Pitcairn Island.

C. Easter Island. D. St. Helena.

【3】Which country does Easter Island belong to?

A. Britain. B. Holland. C. Portugal. D. Chile.

【题目】Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.

And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure. The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.

As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew. Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.

Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!

Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!

【1】What can we infer about Dad’s stew?

A.It is popular among the neighbors.

B.It contains honey and vegetables.

C.It looks very wonderful.

D.It tastes quite delicious.

【2】What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?

A.To attract. B.To upset.

C.To air. D.To shut.

【3】What can we learn about Dad from the text?

A.He is an experienced cook.

B.He is a troublesome father.

C.He has a positive attitude to life.

D.He suffers a lot from his disability.

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