题目内容
13.I was always told that the three"P"s,patience,positive thinking and perseverance (毅力),were a sure path(56)tosuccess.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example.The exam,(57)whichwas originally to be held in our classroom,(58)was changed(change) to the library at the last minute.This,(59)however,didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax(60)myself.But my mood quickly changed when I saw(61)thefirst question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay positive(62)until/tillI finally found the solution.With the problem(63)solved(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.(64)Unfortunately(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10minutes left(65)to complete(complete) the rest!分析 本文主要讲述了作者参加一次数学考试,但是因为注意力过于集中在第一题上,导致考试时间分配不合理.
解答 56.to 57.which 58.was changed 59.however 60.myself 61.the 62.until/till 63.solved 64.Unfortunately 65.to complete
解答:
56.to 考查介词.a path to意为"一条…的道路",是固定搭配.
57.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the exam指事,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
58.was changed 考查动词的语态.the exam与change之间是动宾关系,动作已发生,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
59.however 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.
60.myself 考查固定短语.动词短语relax oneself 放松自己.句意:我走到图书馆,坐到我的座位,然后深呼吸放松自己.根据题意可知使用反身代词oneself作为动词relax的宾语.
61.the 考查冠词.序数词前要加定冠词the.
62.until/till 考查连词.本句中until/till引导时间状语从句,指我一致保持乐观的态度直到最后我找到了答案.
63.solved 考查with复合结构.在"With the problem solved"中问题与解决之间是被动关系 故用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的结构.
64.Unfortunately 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词,本句中副词"unfortunately不幸地"在句中做状语修饰整个句子.
65.to complete 考查动词不定式.动词短语have time to do sth意为"有时间去做某事",题意:我只剩下十分钟来完成剩下的内容.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.