题目内容

【题目】用恰当的短语动词完成句子

1As soon as he________, we shall begin our meeting.

2I think I'll___________oil painting in my spare time.

3You must_________at the airport an hour before your plane takes off.

4Once you've given your word, don't try to_______________.

5He_________________his plan although his friends advised him to give it up.

6He was unable to_____________ what he really meant to the group.

7We arrived at the platform just as the train was_____________.

8The airport was foggy, but the plane succeeded in______________________ smoothly.

9Nowadays, a lot of young people___________________surfing and jet-skiing.

10The driver__________________when he came to the traffic lights.

【答案】

1turns up

2take up

3check in

4back out

5went through with

6get across

7pulling out

8taking off

9are into

10pulled up

【解析】

1考查动词短语。句意:他一出现,我们就开会。根据句意可知,此处是动词短语turn up,意为“出现”;主句是将来时,时间状语从句中一般时态表将来,因此应使用一般现在时,从句主语是he,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故填turns up

2考查动词短语。句意:我想我会在业余时间开始画油画。根据句意可知,此处是动词短语take up,意为“开始从事……”,句中情态动词will后应使用动词原形。故填take up

3考查动词词组。句意:你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。根据句意可知,此处为动词词组check in,意为“登记;办理登机手续;签到”。飞机起飞前需办理登机手续,情态动词must后应使用动词原形。故填check in

4考查动词词组。句意:一旦许下承诺,就不能食言。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语back out,意为“打退堂鼓;食言;取消”,give your word意为“许下承诺”,许下承诺后就不能随意打破,try to do sth.意为“尝试做……”,后接动词原形,故填back out

5考查动词词组。句意:尽管他的朋友建议他放弃,他还是完成了他的计划。根据句意可知,此处为动词词组go through with,意为“把……进行到底;做完”,分析句子可知,连词although前后之间为转折关系,且整个句子为一般过去时,为保持时态一致性,故填went through with

6考查动词词组。句意:他无法了解他对团队的真正意义。根据句意可知,此处为动词词组get across,意为“使了解;使通过”,be unable to“无法……”后接动词原形,故填get across

7考查动词词组。句意:我们到达站台时,火车正在驶出。根据句意可知,此处为动词词组pull out,意为“(车、船等)开出;驶出;拔出”;be动词后接现在分词,表示动作正在进行中。故填pulling out

8考查动词词组。句意:机场有雾,但飞机还是成功地平稳起飞了。根据句意可知,此处为动词词组take off,意为“(飞机)起飞”,句中动词短语succeed in意为“成功于……”,后接动词ing形式,故填taking off

9考查介词短语。句意:现在,很多年轻人都开始喜欢冲浪和喷气式滑雪。be into意为“被迷住;对……感兴趣”,句中主语a lot of young people为复数,因此be动词要使用复数形式are,故填are into

10考查动词词组。句意:司机开到红绿灯前就停下来了。根据句意可知,此处为动词词组,pull up,意为“停车;使……停下”,红绿灯前应停车,时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时,主句中谓语动词也应使用一般过去时,故填pulled up

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【题目】Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行), and to prevent flooding.
River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.
An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9'th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shortening the river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.
One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800,000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.
Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.

【题目】阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
In 2004 ,when my daughter Becky was ten , she and my husband ,Joe, were united in their desire for a dog . As for me , I shared none of their canine lust.
But why , they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. ” Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes , and yes .”I don’t believe you .” We will . We promise.
They didn’t . From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day ) , neither thought to walk the dog . While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots , to schedule her vet appointments , to feed and clean her , Misty knew this on day one . As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large) , she calculated ,”The medium one is the sucker in the pack .”
Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合) . She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers , beam her need , and then wait , trusting I would understand — which , strangely , I almost always did . In no time , she became my feet as I read , and splaying across my stomach as I watched television .
Even so , part of me continued to resent walking duty .Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair , I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked . “Not fair , ” I’ d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home .
Then one day — January 1, 2007 , to be exact — my husband ‘ s doctor uttered an unthinkable word : leukemia ( 白血病) .With that , I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital , doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.
Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her
through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months went by,I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When serious illness visits your household, it's , not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you acts differently.
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After Joe died in 2009,Misty slept on his pillow.
I'm grateful一to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I've come to enjoy m’ walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future , there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
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A.She was afraid the dog would get the family, into trouble.
B.It would be her business to take care of the dog
C.Her husband and daughter were united as one.
D.She didn't want to spoil he’ daughter.
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A."The middle-aged person loves me most.”
B.”The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”
C."The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”
D."The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”
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A.Misty was quite clever
B.Misty could solve math problems
C.the writer was a slow learner
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A.Joe died in 2009
B.Joe fell ill in 2007
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A.Misty couldn't live without her
B.Her friends didn't offer any help
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