题目内容
7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3:30p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
分析 文章大意:本文主要讲了作者的理想中的学校是什么样子.早上8:30上学,下文3:30放学,上午三节课,下午两节课.没有很多的家庭作业,因此会有更多的时间去参加课外活动.学校就像一个大花园.有各种各样的花草树木围绕在教室周围.我们可以躺着草坪上休息,或者坐在河边听音乐.老师善良而有乐于帮助,不但是我们的老师,也是我们的朋友.
解答 My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3:30p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.
There
We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for
don't much for
one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
hours
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,buildings.
looks 去掉
We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening∧music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
sit to helpful
1.They改为There,考查there be的句型.这句话要表达的应该是一个there+be+名词+时间或者地点状语,意思为:某地(某时间)有…所以They应改为There.注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写.
2.didn't改为don't.考查时态,纵览全文,讲的都是一般情况.所以应将didn't改为don't.
3.many改为much,考查不可数名词的修饰语.名词homework是不可数名词,不能与表示可数的词如many,few,a number of,a good many等连用.所以应将many改为much.
4.with改为for,考查介词搭配.We have time for sth.意思为:我们有做…的时间.这里介词for可以理解为目的.
5.hour 改为hours,考查名词的复数形式.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.句子中的one and a half意思是1.5或者一个半,后面的名词必定是复数.所以hour要用复数形式,即:hours.
6.look改为looks,考查主谓一致(谓语动词的形式).My dream school look like a big garden.这句话的主语是my dream school,是第三人称单数,所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式.即:looks.
7.去掉flowers前面的the.考查冠词.不用冠词的其中一个用法就是:可数名词前通常不用冠词,表示泛指.所以这里flowers和trees均为泛指,不用冠词,去掉the.
8.sat改为sit.考查动词的适当形式.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语.前面用的是情态动词+动词原形,而后面的动词则用了一般过去时,这显然不符合连词连接的词性应该一致的习惯.根据全文用的是一般现在时,所有连词or后面的过去式sat应该与前面的谓语动词can lie达成一致,应该改为sit.
9.listen为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,加上一个介词就变成了及物动词,这里与listen搭配的是介词to.
10.helpfully改为helpful.考查形容词. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.由连词and连接的两个词,其形式应该是一致的.由are kind得知应该是系表结构,所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful.
点评 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.
A. | who | B. | which | C. | that | D. | whom |
A. | thunder | B. | worthy | C. | neither | D. | clothes |
A. | how was it | B. | it was how that | C. | how was it that | D. | how it was that |