题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, have sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regular will keep fit and live happy life.

My favourite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball help me relax after a period of tired study and improves my study efficiency. Because playing basketball needs cooperation, so I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friend. In a word, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confidence.

Come on! Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life.

【答案】

【解析】

本文说明文。本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动是打篮球,打篮球给作者带来了很多的好处。

1.考查非谓语做主语。句意:如今,体育运动越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知,have sports 在句中做主语,动词原形不能做主语,要用动词的-ing形式做主语,故把have having

2.考查副词做状语。句意:正如我们所知,一个坚持经常锻炼的人会保持健康并过上幸福的生活。句中的regular在句中修饰动词taking exercise,修饰动词一般要用副词形式,故把regular改为regularly

3.考查固定搭配。句意:正如我们所知,一个坚持经常锻炼的人会保持健康并过上幸福的生活。“live a …life”为固定搭配,意思为过着一种……的生活。此处是指经常锻炼的人过着一种幸福的生活。故在live后添加a

4.考查一般现在时。句意:放学后我通常花半个小时打篮球,这不仅能锻炼我的身体,而且还能使我精神焕发。本句中的usually可知,此处叙述的是一种经常性的动作,要用一般现在时,故把spent改为spend

5.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:放学后我通常花半个小时打篮球,这不仅能锻炼我的身体,而且还能使我精神焕发。分析After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed可知,本句是非限制性定语从句。其中that指代前面 After school I usually spent half an hour on it, 在非限制性定语从句中指代前面的一句话时只能用which,而不能用that,故把that改为which

6.考查形容词辨析。句意:打篮球有助于我在一段时间的疲劳学习后放松,提高学习效率。“tiring”意思为令人疲劳的,一般修饰物;而“tired”意思为疲劳的,一般用于修饰人。句中的study是物,所以要用tiring修饰,故把 tired改为tiring

7.考查主谓一致。句意:打篮球帮助我在一段时间的疲劳学习后放松,提高学习效率。本句的主语Playing basketball是动名词短语,此时的谓语动词要用单数,故把help改为helps

8.考查连词。句意:因为打篮球需要合作,所以我学会了团队精神。两个只能用一个连词连接。根据句意可知,前面已有because,后面的so是多余的,故去掉so

9.考查名词复数形式。句意:这也是我结交新朋友的好方法。句中的friend是可数名词,根据语境可知,此处要用名词的复数形式,make friends“交朋友”。故把friend改为friends

10.考查形容词做宾语补足语。句意:打篮球丰富了我的生活,使我更自信。句中的confident在句中做动词make的宾语me的补足语。根据语境可知,此处是指让我更自信,要用形容词做宾补。故把confidence改为confident

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【题目】Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行), and to prevent flooding.
River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.
An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9'th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shortening the river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.
One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800,000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.
Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.

【题目】阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
In 2004 ,when my daughter Becky was ten , she and my husband ,Joe, were united in their desire for a dog . As for me , I shared none of their canine lust.
But why , they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. ” Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes , and yes .”I don’t believe you .” We will . We promise.
They didn’t . From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day ) , neither thought to walk the dog . While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots , to schedule her vet appointments , to feed and clean her , Misty knew this on day one . As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large) , she calculated ,”The medium one is the sucker in the pack .”
Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合) . She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers , beam her need , and then wait , trusting I would understand — which , strangely , I almost always did . In no time , she became my feet as I read , and splaying across my stomach as I watched television .
Even so , part of me continued to resent walking duty .Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair , I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked . “Not fair , ” I’ d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home .
Then one day — January 1, 2007 , to be exact — my husband ‘ s doctor uttered an unthinkable word : leukemia ( 白血病) .With that , I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital , doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.
Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her
through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months went by,I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When serious illness visits your household, it's , not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you acts differently.
Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or ’one marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She Was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis she reminded me that life goes on.
After Joe died in 2009,Misty slept on his pillow.
I'm grateful一to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I've come to enjoy m’ walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future , there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
(1)why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?
A.She was afraid the dog would get the family, into trouble.
B.It would be her business to take care of the dog
C.Her husband and daughter were united as one.
D.She didn't want to spoil he’ daughter.
(2)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "The medium one is he sucker in the pack.” (Paragraph 3)?
A."The middle-aged person loves me most.”
B.”The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”
C."The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”
D."The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”
(3)It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_______.
A.Misty was quite clever
B.Misty could solve math problems
C.the writer was a slow learner
D.no one walked Misty the first day
(4)The story came to its turning point when________.
A.Joe died in 2009
B.Joe fell ill in 2007
C.the writer began to walk the dog
D.the dog tired to please the writer
(5)Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?
A.Misty couldn't live without her
B.Her friends didn't offer any help
C.The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
D.She didn't want Misty to others companion.
(6)What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?
A.One should learn to enjoy hard times.
B.A disaster can change everything in life.
C.Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.
D.People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.

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