题目内容
8．It was my first time visiting the United States．Before（61）leaving（leave） for Washington D．C．，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist（62）attractions（attract） in the city．Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip．A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D．C..However（63）whatimpressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I visited on the（64）third（three） day of the trip．In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was（65）extremely（extreme） interested in spies．I acquired（66）agood knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum．I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary（67）glasses（glass）．When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances（68）changed（change） in a few minutes．They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth．If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to（69）be recognized（recognize）．
（70）Inconclusion，it was a nice trip．I had a good time in Washington D．C..I will remember this trip forever．
分析 文章讲述了作者难忘的美国之旅的经历．
解答 61．leaving 62．attractions 63．what 64．third 65．extremely 66．a 67．glasses 68．changed 69．be recognized 70．In
61．leaving．考查动词形式．句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving．
62．attractions．考查名词．此处由some tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions．
63．what．考查主语从句．此处引导主语从句，指给我印象最深的地方，用what引导．故填what．
64．third．考查数词．此处有定冠词the修饰用序数词，指第三天，故填third．
65．extremely．考查副词．此处修饰动词短语be interested in用副词，指非常感兴趣，故填extremely．
66．a．考查冠词．句中acquire a good knowledge of指"获得一种很好的…知识"，表示一种，故填a．
67．glasses．考查名词．此处指一副眼镜用a pair of glasses，名词用复数．故填glasses．
68．changed．考查动词形式．have sth．done"使某事被做"动词用过去分词，此处指使外貌改变，故填changed．
69．be organized．考查不定式的被动．句中in order not to后加不定式，主语they和动词recognize是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be organized．
70．In．考查固定短语．in conclusion"总之"，是固定短语．故填In．
点评 语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读．此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息．通读后再复读，边读边填词．
填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式．比如文章第61小题考查动词形式．句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving.68小题考查动词形式．have sth．done"使某事被做"动词用过去分词，此处指使外貌改变，故填changed.69．小题考查不定式的被动．句中in order not to后加不定式，主语they和动词recognize是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be organized．
如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化．第62小题考查名词．此处由some tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.67小题考查名词．此处指一副眼镜用a pair of glasses，名词用复数．故填glasses．
如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化．第63小题考查主语从句．此处引导主语从句，指给我印象最深的地方，用what引导．故填what．
如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第65小题考查副词．此处修饰动词短语be interested in用副词，指非常感兴趣，故填extremely．
如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析．
对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图．填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正．
