Question

【题目】用必修一Unit 4, Unit 5和阅读新视野Unit2-4所学的词组填空。

【1】They _____________ (握手) each other and became friends.

【2】Small problems will turn into big ones if we _____________ (不重视) them.

【3】_____________ (根据……判断) his appearance, he is about 40 years old.

【4】The bridge _____________ (炸毁) by the enemy.

【5】A lot of people died, _____________ (争取) freedom.

【6】___________ (失业) for two years because of my sickness, I decided to look for a part-time job.

【7】Can you help me with this question? I cannot _____________ (理解) it.

【8】Don’t _____________ (灰心) if you tried and failed because change is hard and slow. You just need to put in more efforts.

【9】If the cost of the spaceships is _____________ (加以考虑), the movie cost billions of dollars to make.

【10】People would like to do business with that young man who is known for

_____________ (守信用).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】shook hands with

【2】think little/nothing of

【3】Judging from

【4】was blown up

【5】fighting for

【6】Having been out of work

【7】make sense of

【8】lose heart

【9】taken into account

【10】keeping his word

【解析】

试题分析：用必修一Unit 4, Unit 5和阅读新视野Unit2-4所学的词组填空。

【1】shook hands with 句意：他们握手，变成好朋友。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填shook hands with。

【2】think little/nothing of 主句用一般将来时态，则条件状语从句用一般现在时态，根据句意可知填think little/nothing of。

【3】Judging from 句意：根据他的外表来判断，他大约40岁。Judging from“根据……来判断”，用现在分词作原因状语，故填Judging from。

【4】was blown up 句意：桥被敌人炸了。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was blown up。

【5】fighting for 因为与主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词表原因，“为自由而战”，故填fighting for。

【6】Having been out of work 句意：我因病已失业两年，所以决定找一份兼职。与主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；因为动作是从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，所以用完成式，故填Having been out of work。

【7】make sense of make sense of“搞清…的意思，理解”，因为在情态动词后面，所以用动词原形，故填make sense of。

【8】lose heart lose heart“灰心，丧失信心”。

【9】taken into account 句意：如果飞船的成本被考虑进来，这部影片造价几十亿。根据句意用被动语态，故填taken into account。

【10】keeping his word 句意：人们愿意和那个以守信用而闻名的年轻人做生意。介词后面用动名词，故填keeping his word。

【知识归纳】

lose构成的短语

lose heart丧失信心；lose track失去联系；lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系；lose weight减肥； lose oneself迷失；lose oneself in沉迷于；lose interest不再感兴趣；lose color变苍白；lose face丢脸；lose control失去控制；lose time延误时间。

温馨提示：lost/missing丢失的；loss损失（名词），at a loss不知所措。