题目内容
【题目】翻译:请用所给的句型或关键字翻译句子
【1】她把一生奉献给了舞蹈,这让很多人无法理解。(devote, which)
【2】那个学生专心致志地学习,取得了很大的进步。(bury, progress)
【3】只有当你付出足够的努力,你才能取得成功。(only引导的部分倒装)
【4】困难从未能阻止我们前进。(never倒装,forward)
【5】她第一次参加运动会就破了纪录,为此得到了100本书的奖励。(the first
time, for which)
【答案】
【1】She devoted her whole life to dancing, which a lot of/many people cannot
understand.
【2】That student buried himself in study and made huge progress.
【3】Only when you put in enough efforts can you succeed.
【4】Never has difficulty stopped/prevented us from moving forward.
【5】She beat the record the first time she took part in the sports meet, for which she was rewarded with 100 books.
【解析】
试题分析:考查句子翻译
【1】She devoted her whole life to dancing, which a lot of/many people cannot understand. devote...to sth./doing sth.奉献……给……;本句用which引导非限制性定语从句,根据所给汉语可知译文为:She devoted her whole life to dancing, which a lot of/many people cannot understand.
【2】That student buried himself in study and made huge progress. bury oneself in...,致力于……;make progress取得进步,根据句意可知答案为:That student buried himself in study and made huge progress.
【3】Only when you put in enough efforts can you succeed. only+状语位于句子开头,句子用部分倒装,根据句意可知答案为:Only when you put in enough efforts can you succeed.
【4】Never has difficulty stopped/prevented us from moving forward. 否定词never位于句子开头,句子用部分倒装,根据句意可知答案为:Never has difficulty stopped/prevented us from moving forward.
【5】She beat the record the first time she took part in the sports meet, for which she was rewarded with 100 books. the first time引导时间状语从句;for which引导非限制性定语从句,根据句意可知答案为:She beat the record the first time she took part in the sports meet, for which she was rewarded with 100 books.
【知识拓展】
1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装:
在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:
如:I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
注:(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:
如:He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:
如:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装:
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:
如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。