题目内容
19.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.I've dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager.But (61)it isn't easy to get a book of mine published.(62)Though\Although I've tried hard,none of my books have been published.This is really (63)upsetting (upset).
This morning,I received a call from a publisher and (64)was told (tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published.(65)Feeling (feel) sad,I left home and went to the park near my apartment.At the park,I sat down on the bench near the grass.
While I was sitting there,I saw a little boy about one and a half years old.He was running on the grass,(66)with his mother not far behind him.He looked so happy when he enjoyed the (67)freedom (free) of running on the grass.He then fell on the grass,but he quickly got up and continued (68)to run (run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother.He was still running with a smile on his face,as if nothing (69)had happened (happen).
Seeing that,I was truly inspired.I (70)suddenly (sudden) realized that I shouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure.Instead,I should cheer up and keep on trying.
分析 本文讲述了一个励志的故事.
我一直梦想成为一个作家,但是出版一本书很难,我已经很努力了,但是一本书也没有出版,真是让人苦恼的.在我要放弃的时候,看到一个刚刚学习走路的孩子,他在摔倒后,爬起来继续跑,好像什么也没有发生过.我突然意识到我不应该在经历了失败之后就气馁,我应该振奋起来继续努力.
解答 61.it.考查it形式主语.代指动词不定式to get a book of mine published,做句子的形式主语,用it.表示"出版一本书很难".
62.Though\Although.考查状语从句的引导词.I've tried hard表示"我已经很努力了",none of my books have been published."一本书也没有出版",根据两句的汉语意思可知二者之间是转折关系,所以用Though\Although表示"尽管".
63.upsetting.考查派生词.根据上句可知本句表示"这真的让人苦恼",所以用upsetting表示"让人苦恼的".
64.was told.考查谓语动词.tell和主语I之间是被动关系,而且根据上文可知用过去时态,所以谓语动词用一般过去时态的被动语态was told.
65.Feeling.考查非谓语动词做状语.非谓语动词feel和主语I之间是主动关系,做原因状语,所以用Feeling.
66.with.考查with的复合结构.He was running on the grass,表示"他真在草地上跑",伴随状语his mother not far behind him表示"妈妈离他不远,所以用with做伴随状语.
67.freedom.考查派生词.根据谓语动词enjoyed和定冠词 the,可知用名词freedom,表示"在草地上奔跑的自由".
68.to run.考查非谓语动词做宾语. continued to do 表示"继续去做另一件事";continued doing表示"继续做原来的事",本句表示"他爬起来继续跑",所以用 continued to do.
69.had happened.考查虚拟语气.根据68题可知本句是虚假的,所以用as if 的虚拟语气.本句表示跟过去的事实相反,所以用had done.表示"好像什么也没有发生过."
70.suddenly.考查副词.修饰动词 realized 用副词suddenly.
点评 考查语法填空.
由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词
1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式,此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.
With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.(原因状语)
2、with+名词 (或代词)+现在分词,此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.
.With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.(原因状语)
3、with+名词 (或代词)+过去分词,此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling
A. | is to blame | B. | is to be blamed | C. | should blame | D. | are to blame |
A. | Combining | B. | Combine | C. | To combine | D. | Combined |