题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Around the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation.This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people.And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed.It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful.

【1】_____ This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area.Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted.2_____ The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.

Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard.3____ The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees.This is to ensure that they won’t cover each other while they grow.4____

The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution.Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide.5_____ It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.

There can’t be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area.We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of a wide variety of animals and plants.In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation.

A.And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests.

B.There are many things to be done when it comes to this type of effort.

C.Keep in mind that you can’t just plant the seedlings anywhere.

D.It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.

E.Recreations won’t work until all these details have been considered.

F.So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one.

G.The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.

【答案】

【1B

【2D

【3F

【4C

【5G

【解析】

试题解析:

【1作为总起段的第一句,此空格应该是总述了此段的内容,同时也起到了承接上一段的内容的作用。结合各个选项的意思,可知B正确。

【2承接上一句所讲的位置,此句应该讲植物对气候天气的适应。结合各个选项,可选D。

【3根据空格前的后一句中的关键词plan,可知F为正确答案。

【4此空格是本段的总结句。分析本段的上面内容大意,可知C选项的内容与之相符。

【5根据此段的内容,里面讲述的都是植物的好处,故可知G为正确选项。

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【题目】There are many people who say Thomas Edison invented the twentieth century. Although there are those who may disagree, yet Edison was one of the greatest inventors in America.

Born in 1847 in Ohio, Thomas Edison attended school for only three months. After his teacher said that he could not learn, Edison’s mother decided to teach him at home. There he was allowed to study the subjects that most interested him. By age ten, Edison had built a science laboratory of his own.

Edison got his first job at age twelve on the railway selling candy and newspapers. There he once saved a boy whose father was the boss of the railway station. In return the boss helped him a lot.

In his late twenties, Edison built an “invention factory” where he and his business partners could devote all their time to inventing. After improving upon the telephone, Edison created the phonograph(留声机). Although Edison did not actually invent the light bulb, he did create an electric lighting system which led to its widespread use.

Edison set up the first central electric power station in 1882, so New York became the first city in the world to have electric lights. This was the beginning of the modern world in which electricity became a way of life.

The following year, one of Edison’s engineers discovered electrons(电子), which at last led to electronics. Without electronics, we might not have radio, TV, computers, or space travel. The rest of Edison’s life was spent making and improving inventions.

Thomas Edison died at the age of eighty-four in 1931. Three days later, much of America dimmed(使暗淡) its lights in honor of the inventor—a man who had more impact (影响)on the development of present-day civilization than anyone else in history.

【1】 The passage tells us that ________.

A. Edison didn’t like to study at school

B. Edison invented the light bulb in his late twenties

C. even without electronics, we might have radio, TV, computers, or space travel

D. New York was the first city in the world to have electric lights

【2】From the passage, we can infer that _________.

A. Edison’s teacher thought Edison was not worth teaching

B. Edison’s mother stopped Edison studying at school

C. Edison didn’t invent many things in all his life

D. Edison didn’t spend his life working on these inventions when he was old

【3】Why did many Americans dim their lights when Edison died? ________.

A. Americans wanted to save more energy.

B. Americans were used to dimming their lights.

C. Americans dimmed their lights in memory of the great inventor.

D. Americans were made to dim their lights.

【4】The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Edison, a Poor Man

B. Edison, a Great Inventor

C. Edison Died at 84

D. Edison and His Childhood

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

International Exchange Programme

The application form for participation on the exchange programme for 2016/17 can be found in Application Procedures.

Applying Qualification—Current Queen Mary undergraduate students(with the exception of students in Biomedical Sciences,Chemistry,Dentistry and Medicine)have qualifications to apply.

Law Students—Students enrolled in The School of Law should contact Sheila Shirley(s.shirley@qmul.ac.uk)for details of study abroad opportunities.

English and Drama Studen—Students cannot study abroad for the full academic year. Students will be able to spend only the autumn semester studying at one of our exchange partners·

Applications

A complete application will consist of the two-page application form,a personal statement and a supporting academic reference.Students should follow these application procedures. Applicants must ensure they have spoken to their departmental study abroad instructor before submitting their application.Applications can be submitted in person at The Study Abroad Office(E09,Ground Floor,Queens’Building)or by email to h.gibney@qmul.ac.uk

New Exchange Partners for 2016/2017

For 2016/17 we hope to offer students the opportunity to study abroad at the following new partners:The University of Pennsylvania—UPenn(USA),The University of Sydney(Australia) and Waseda University(Japan).Should we be unable to send students to any of these new institutions on exchange,and if you intend to include one or more of these destinations with your application,please provide at least one alternative destination from the list of other partner programmes.

【1】Who can apply for the exchange programme?

A.Students in Biomedical Sciences

B.Students in Chemistry

C.Students in Dentistry

D.Students in English and Drama

2The law students who want to study abroad should______.

A.email to h.gibney@qmul.ac.uk

B.email to s.shirley@qmul.ac.uk

C.go to E09,Ground Floor,Queens’Building

D.go to Masons Lecture Theatre Hall,Bancroft Building

3What will you do if you can’t be sent to the new exchange partners?

A.Wait for another proper opportunity.

B.Cancel your exchange programme.

C.Provide another university from the list.

D.Contact the university by yourself.

【题目】Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.

Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.

There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay under a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.

Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.

【1】Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.

A. it is dry all the year round

B. the rain falls only in a few weeks

C. there is little rain in a year

D. the rain is spread out in a year

【2】Sand dunes are formed when____________.

A. sand piles up little by little

B. there is plenty of rain in a year

C. the sea has dried up over the years

D. pieces of rock get smaller

【3】The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is_____.

A. too much sand

B. more sand than before

C. nothing except sand

D. something else besides sand

【4】It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.

A. there is no rainfall throughout the year

B. life exists in rough conditions

C. all sand dunes are a few feet high

D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置上。

A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai. _________ she came to China,she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. One day on her way to school,she went to a bank _________ (draw) some money.To _________ surprise,the bank clerk(职员) asked her if she had had her lunch.She was surprised at such _________ question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man’s interest in dating the girl.Since this bank clerk _________ a stranger to the American woman,she was very puzzled(困惑的),and quickly answered that she _________ (eat) already.After this she went on to school and was even _________ surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.

By now she understood that it could not be an _________ (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it.In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours _________ (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this.At last she thought that these people must be _________ (concern) about her health.She was rather thin at the time,and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!

In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all it is only a greeting.

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