题目内容

【题目】单句改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出增加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Christie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In another words, we would be separated for long time. Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’vekept touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future.

【答案】

【1】friend改为friends

【2】spend改为spent

【3】Thank改为Thanks

【4】another改为other

【5】for a long

【6】去掉off

【7】him改为her

【8】has改为had

【9】kept in touch

【10】see改为seeing

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我最好的朋友Christie要出国学习，我送给她一份很好的礼物，从那以后我们通过邮件保持联系。

【1】friend改为friends 考查名词单复数。短语“one of.....”意为“....之一”，后面要接可数名词复数形式。句意：Christie是我高中最好的朋友之一。

【2】spend改为spent 考查时态。本句的时间状语是at that time在那时，该状语要和一般过去时连用。

【3】Thank改为Thanks 考查介词短语。短语“thanks to....多亏...，幸亏....”表示原因。句意：多亏了她的帮助，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。

【4】another改为other 考查固定搭配。短语in other words换句话说，该短语通常表示上下文的同位关系。句意：去年，她决定出国学习，换句话说，我们要分开很长时间。

【5】for后加 a 考查不定冠词。介词短语for a long time很长一段时间，该短语通常在句中做时间状语。句意：换句话说，我们要分开很长一段时间。

【6】去掉off 考查动名词。本句中动名词短语her leaving作为介词before的宾语。句意：在她离开之前，我准备了一个礼物表示我对她的祝愿。

【7】him改为her 考查代词。改为上文中she可知Christie是一个女性，所以本句中使用her作为介词to的宾语。句意：在她离开之前，我准备了一个礼物表示我对她的祝愿。

【8】has改为had 考查时态。句意：这是她曾经收到的最好的礼物。

【9】kept后面加 in touch 考查动词短语。短语keep in touch with...与...保持联系。句意：从那时起，我们通过电子邮件保持联系。

【10】see改为seeing 考查动名词。短语“look forward to期待...”其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。所以本句使用动名词“seeing her again”作为该短语的宾语。

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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 【1】 (protect). Crimes go up 【2】 (rapid) during the winter an summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday.

Always give 【3】 (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 【4】 ( clean ) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park his/her car in 【5】 (you) driveway.

Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 【6】 (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 【7】 a relative get your mail every day.

Fix a timer(定时器) in some of your rooms 【8】 turns lights on and 【9】 during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 【10】 you are not at home.

【题目】生活中困难不可避免，面对各种困难需要信心。假如你是李华，尝试举例说明信心在学习、考试、生活等方面的作用，并就面对困难的态度谈谈你的看法。

注意：

（1）可适当加入发挥，以使行文连贯。

词数：100左右。

（3）开头已经给出。

【题目】It was with his iron-fist approach to fighting crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that

C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that

【题目】As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.

Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer form it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them, who, most likely are doing nothing either.

Paralyzed (使失去活力) by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell (魔咒).

According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who don’t delay. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.

Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is non sense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel ashamed, inconveniences others and annoys loved ones.

Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent（过失的） in a society that thinks of speedy action as admirable, and, at times, even as a moral good.

Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes human is “designed” to procrastinate. Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.

【1】Which behavior belongs to procrastination?

A. Never dream away the time.

B. Always complete the tasks ahead of time.

C. Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

D. Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good time”.

【2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. Procrastination makes people waste their time.

B. Speedy action is considered as a moral standard in the society.

C. procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.

D. Procrastination is common among people.

【3】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. Ways to handle the study pressures.

B. Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.

C. More examples to illustrate procrastination

D. Measures to deal with procrastination.

【题目】My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman．I always felt blessed growing up in her home【1】 a boy．She worked hard，laughed loud，and was never afraid of 【2】life threw at her．

When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties，my Dad 【3】(force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home．It was with a heavy heart【4】Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home．

Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room．It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had 【5】her．

Shortly after that birthday，however，life gave her the 【6】(tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too．The Dementia（痴呆） grew worse and worse．At times when I visited her she didn’t know 【7】I was．During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept．When she awoke，her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize【8】．She looked down at my hand【9】(hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away，she smiled at me．Then she closed her eyes and went【10】(peace) back to sleep．I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me，her spirit still remembered love．

【题目】短文改错

英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。

I often dream of be a teacher. I dream of standing in the platform in the classroom and I give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them, watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach good. Besides, you have to make friends with your pupils and take good care of him.

Though I am a student now, but I will work very hard to make my dream comes true.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Around the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation．This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people．And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed．It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful.

【1】_____ This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area．Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted．【2】_____ The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.

Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard．【3】____ The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees．This is to ensure that they won’t cover each other while they grow．【4】____

The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution．Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide．【5】_____ It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.

There can’t be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area．We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of a wide variety of animals and plants．In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation．

A．And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests.

B．There are many things to be done when it comes to this type of effort.

C．Keep in mind that you can’t just plant the seedlings anywhere.

D．It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.

E．Recreations won’t work until all these details have been considered.

F．So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one.

G．The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.

【题目】阅读理解。

One in five people carry a “smart gene” variant(变体)linked to long lifespan,bigger forebrains and enhanced mental ability,researchers have found.

“We’ve known for a long time that people lose cognitive(认知) abilities as they age,but now we’re beginning to understand that factors like KLOTHO can give people a boost in aging.Genetic variation in KLOTHO could help us predict brain health and find ways to protect people from the diseases that happen to us as we grow old,like Alzheimer’s disease(老年痴呆症),” said senior author,Dena Dubal of University of California.

The KLOTHO gene affects a protein found in the kidneys and the brain that regulates many different body processes.About one in five people carry a single copy of the variant,known as KL-VS,which boosts levels of the protein and is associated with a longer lifespan and improved heart and kidney function.A small minority,3% of the population,has two copies,which is linked to a shorter lifespan.

In the new study scientists scanned the brains of 422 men and women aged 53 and over who were also tested for the KLOTHO gene.They found that participants with a single copy of the gene variant also had a larger brain region known as RDLPFC,which is especially likely to shrink with age.Loss of neurons in this area may be one reason why older people are sometimes easily distracted and find it difficult to do more than one task at the same time.

Researcher Dr Jennifer Yokoyama said,“The brain region enhanced by genetic variation in KLOTHO is vulnerable(脆弱的)in aging and some mental disease.In this case,bigger size means better function.It will be important to determine whether the structure increase associated with carrying one copy of KL-VS can offset the cognitive(认知的)shortage caused by disease.”

People who have one copy of a variant KL-VS tend to live longer and have lower chances of suffering a stroke(中风),whereas people who have two copies may live shorter lives and have a higher risk of stroke.

【1】What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A.People’s cognitive abilities do not decline if people have KLOTHO.

B.With the clear understanding of KLOTHO,Alzheimer’s disease can be cured now.

C.Genetic variation in KLOTHO could be helpful in treating mental disease in elderly people.

D.Genetic variation in KLOTHO could lead people to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.

【2】If a person carries two copies of the gene variant,he/she may .

A.have better kidney function

B.have a shorter lifespan

C.have a higher level of the protein in his/her body

D.suffer from some cognitive disease

【3】The reason why older people’s attention is easily distracted may be that .

A.they have fewer neurons in the RDLPEC

B.their brain region is too large

C.they have two copies of the gene variant

D.they have more neurons in the RDLPEC

【4】What does the underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.Prevent. B.Balance.

C.Keep. D.Promote.

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