美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习.李先生一家是他约定好的住宿家庭.请以Jim的名义给李先生写一封信.要点如下:选择homestay的原因:1．体验中国文化.了解中国.了解世界,2．喜欢中国饮食健康,个人要求:1．准备独立的房间,2．允许一家一起用早餐.晚餐.注意:1．词数100字左右,2．文章的开头和结尾已给出.� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习。李先生一家是他约定好的住宿家庭（homestay）。请以Jim的名义给李先生写一封信，要点如下：

选择homestay的原因：

1．体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界；

2．喜欢中国饮食健康；

个人要求：

1．准备独立的房间；

2．允许一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。

注意：

1．词数100字左右；

2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr Li,

I am very glad to be a guest of your family. Thank you for accepting me.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Jim

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Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world. It is responsible for the death of one in ten adults worldwide (about 5 million deaths each year). If current smoking patterns continue, it will cause some 10 million deaths each year by 2020. Half the people that smoke today, which is about 650 million people, will eventually be killed by tobacco.

Tobacco is the fourth most common risk factor for disease worldwide. The economic costs of tobacco use are equally devastating (破坏性的). In addition to the high public health costs of treating tobacco-caused diseases, tobacco kills people at the height of their productivity, depriving (剥夺) families of breadwinners and nations of a healthy workforce. Tobacco users are also less productive while they are alive due to increased sickness. A 1994 report estimated that the use of tobacco resulted in an annual global net loss of 200 thousand million US dollars, a third of this loss being in developing countries.

Tobacco and poverty are closely linked. Many studies have shown that in the poorest households in some low-income countries as much as 10% of total household expenditure is on tobacco. This means that these families have less money to spend on basic items such as food, education and health care. It contributes to a higher illiteracy rate, since money that could have been used for education is spent on tobacco instead.

1.According to the passage, tobacco affects a family in the following aspects EXCEPT _______.

A. relationship

B. education

C. health

D. economy

2. The text uses a lot of figures to _____.

A. show we shouldn’t smoke too much

B. tell people exactly the number

C. warn people of the harm of smoking

D. indicate the writer had a careful investigation

3.The underlined word “illiteracy” in the last paragraph means ____.

A. great intelligence

B. good education

C. bad behaviors

D. inability to read or write

4. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Tobacco Should Be Banned.

B. Why Is Tobacco a Major Threat to Public Health.

C. Tobacco and Poverty Go Hand in Hand.

D. Tobacco May Cause Death.

假如你正在参加学校举办的一个英语演讲比赛，就如何应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解，号召同学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳(CO2)排放做贡献。请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿，陈述你自己的观点。演讲稿应包括以下内容：

1．节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为；

2．改变以往的家庭生活习惯(用电，用水等)；

3．出行使用公共交通或骑自行车；

4．……

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯；

3．开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：low carbon life低碳生活；carbon emission碳排放

Good morning，everyone，

My topic today is how to live a low carbon life. As we all know，the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change. __________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

You ________ all right now if you ________ to the doctor then.

A．would be；had listened

B．would have been；had listened

C．would be；listened

D．would have been；listened

The class ________ 80 students is hard to manage.

A. consisting ofB. consists ofC. making up ofD. made up

While residents of wealthy nations tend to have greater life satisfaction, new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.

These findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest that meaning in life may be higher in poorer nations as a result of greater religiosity (笃信宗教). As countries become richer, religion becomes less central to people’s lives and they lose a sense of meaning in life.

“Thus far, the wealth of nations has been almost always associated with longevity, health, happiness or life satisfaction,” explains psychological scientist Shigehiro Oishi of the University of Virginia. “Given that meaning in life is an important aspect of overall well-being, we wanted to look more carefully at differential patterns, correlates (相关物), and predictors for meaning in life.”

Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign investigated life satisfaction, meaning, and well-being by examining data from the 2007 Gallup World Poll, a large-scale survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries. In addition to answering a basic life satisfaction question, participants were asked: “Do you feel your life has an important purpose or meaning?” and “Is religion an important part of your daily life?”

The data revealed some unexpected trends: “Among Americans, those who are high in life satisfaction are also high in meaning in life,” says Oishi. “But when we looked at the societal level of analysis, we found a completely different pattern of the association between meaning in life and life satisfaction.”

When looking across many countries, Oishi and Diener found that people in wealthier nations were more educated, had fewer children, and expressed more individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries — all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but a significantly lower sense of meaning in life.”

The data suggest that religiosity may play an important role: Residents of wealthier nations, where religiosity is lower, reported less meaning in life and had higher suicide rates than poorer countries.

According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it helps people to overcome personal difficulty and cope with the struggles of working to survive in poor economic conditions:

“Religion gives a system that connects daily experiences with the coherent whole (连贯的整体) and a general structure to one’s life … and plays a critical role in constructing meaning out of extreme hardship,” the researchers write.

Oishi and Diener hope to reproduce these findings using more comprehensive measures of meaning and religiosity, and are interested in following countries over time to track whether economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.

1.Which of the following questions couldn’t the participants have answered?

A. Does your life have a purpose or meaning?

B. Do you have relatives living abroad?

C. Are you satisfied with your everyday life?

D. Is religion involved in your daily life?

2.Which of the following statements is true?

A. Those who have higher life satisfaction usually have lower sense of meaning in life.

B. People in wealthier nations were more educated, have fewer children and express less individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries.

C. Religion may provide meaning to life in that people can get strong support from it in face of hardship.

D. Wealthy people are more likely to commit suicide than poor people.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The poorer a country is, the more religious its people are.

B. Economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.

C. If you want to find meaning in life, you must practice a religion.

D. Meaning in life doesn’t have much to do with the amount of wealth one possesses.

4.The main purpose of the passage is to explain the possible reason why __________.

A. greater life satisfaction leads to lower sense of meaning

B. residents of poorer nations enjoy greater meaning in life

C. residents of poorer nations are so religious

D. residents of wealthy nations have greater life satisfaction

请根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空只填一个单词。

1.It’s the company’s policy to s_________ short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.

2.The Red Cross is trying to get more young people involved in doing v________ work.

3.Without food, many of the victims in the disaster died of s________.

4.They have v__________ reasons for refusing to do it.

5.It is the building t_________ of a Gothic church.

6.The public remain _____________(持怀疑态度) of the claim that the local government has made great efforts to prevent water pollution.

7.Because of damage to their homes, many people had to stay in ___________(临时的) shelters for a few months.

8.The electronic dictionary is ____________ (优雅地) shaped like a pen.

9.He is one of those who are not satisfied with the _________________(招待，接待).

10.The exhibition was held to break down the cultural ___________(障碍) between the two countries.

Asking them to boycott meetings when others do not agree with their demands is a(n) ________ to a very unhappy life of fighting with other people, ________ them their future happiness.

A. guarantee, having costB. accomplishment, losing

C. invitation, costingD. affection, having lost

Most children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” or “don’t hang your head !” when they eat dinner. Nowadays, it is also heard around another activity — video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a result, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.

The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years . They are not aging, they haven’t had an accident, the blood reports are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices. 19-year –old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time.

Health experts predict there will be not only physical（身体的）but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices. They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely. After all, the medication doesn’t help sometimes.

1.What is Mehzabin worried about?

A. Her son has no table manners.

B. Her son’s physical problems get worse.

C. Her son doesn’t work hard at school.

D. Her son spends much money on games.

2.What do we know about the chronic pain?

A. Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.

B. Adults don’t have the problem.

C. It is caused by the wrong body position

D. Children with it often have other diseases.

3.According to health experts, _______.

A. best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising

B. people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain

C. people should stop using smart phones

D. the chronic pain has nothing to do with one’s mental health

4. What may be the best title for the text?

A. To Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight

B. Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck

C. How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck

D. How To Be More Fit By Playing Games

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