题目内容

The lights dimmed,the musical hall grew quiet and out walked the conductor (指挥) shiny and white and 4 feet and 3 inches tall.
ASIMO, a robot designed by Honda Motor Co., met its latest challenge Tuesday evening: Conducting the Detroit Symphony (底特律交响乐团), in a performance of “The Impossible  Dream” from “Man of La Mancha”.
“Hello, everyone,” ASIMO said to the audience in a childlike voice, then waved to the orchestra. As it conducted, it perfectly mimicked (模仿) the actions of a conductor,
nodding its head at various sections and gesturing with one or both hands. ASIMO took a final bow to excited shouts from the audience. Later, cellist Yo-Yo Ma joined ASIMO onstage to receive an award for his efforts in music education.
Honda spokeswoman Alicia Jones says it is the first time ASIMO has conducted an orchestra, and it may be the first time any robot has conducted a live performance. But ASIMO has its  limits. ASIMO's engineers programmed the robot to mimic Charles Burke, the Detroit Symphony's education director, as he conducted the piece in front of a pianist about six months ago. But it can't respond to the musicians.
“It's not a communicative device. It simply is programmed to do a set of gestures,” said Leonard Slatkin, the orchestra's musical director. “If the orchestra decides to go faster, there's nothing the robot can do about it. Hopefully, I keep that under control.”
But several musicians also said ASIMO was more realistic than they expected. “The movements are still a little stiff (僵硬的), but very humanlike, much better than I thought,” Hutchinson said.

  1. 1.

    What's the audience's response to ASIMO's performance?

    1. A.
      Disappointed.
    2. B.
      Moved.
    3. C.
      Excited.
    4. D.
      Astonished.
  2. 2.

    Whose conducting was ASIMO made to copy?

    1. A.
      Yo-Yo Ma's.
    2. B.
      Charles Burke's.
    3. C.
      Leonard Slatkin's.
    4. D.
      Alicia Jones's.
  3. 3.

    We can learn from the passage that ASIMO ________.

    1. A.
      was designed and trained by Yo-Yo Ma
    2. B.
      can communicate with the audience freely
    3. C.
      only performs according to the designed programs
    4. D.
      can change its conducting style freely
  4. 4.

    What would be the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      Detroit Symphony gives a good performance
    2. B.
      Honda robot conducts Detroit Symphony
    3. C.
      “The Impossible Dream” from Detroit Symphony
    4. D.
      Cooperation between Honda and Detroit Symphony
CBCB
1.推断题。根据第3段中“ASIMO took a final bow to excited shouts from the audience”可推知,观众们对机器人ASIMO 的指挥感到非常兴奋。可知选C
2.细节题。根据第4段“ASIMO's engineers programmed the robot to mimic Charles Burke”可知,机器人ASIMO 模仿的是Charles Burke 的指挥。可知选B
3.细节题。根据第5段Leonard Slatkin 的话可以看出,ASIMO 只是一个不具备交际能力的机器,它只能按设定好的程序完成一套动作。可知选C
4.主旨题。全文主要讲述了本田公司的机器人ASIMO 成功指挥底特律交响乐团的演出,B项紧扣中心,可作题目。可知选B
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    Schools across the country are turning green. So-called green schools are built from recycled and environmentally friendly materials. They are designed to use less energy than traditional school buildings. In the next few years, Southern California alone plans to open 150 green schools. Studies have shown that there are good reasons to go green, including good air quality that cuts down on asthma(哮喘)attacks and airborne germs that can cause illnesses. Students learn better in classrooms that have natural light and ideal temperatures. Green schools have lower energy bills. Go On, Get Green

     Here’s how to save energy and help the environment.

Light Savers

     Turn off the lights in a room when it is not in use. This bright idea can produce big savings on energy costs. Some schools use sensors that automatically shut off the lights when there is no motion in a room.

Heat Smart

     Your school’s thermostat(温度调节器)should be set to 78℃in warm weather and 68℃in cooler weather. The temperature can be even farther from the comfort zone at night and on weekends, when no one is using the school building.

 Reuse, Recycle

     Reuse paper, cans, bottles and batteries. Use both sides of notebook paper. Carry a lunch box rather than a paper bag. Recycle whatever you can reuse.

Don’t Drip(滴水)

     Leaky taps can waste large amounts of water. A small, steady flow can add up to hundreds of gallons a year. Report drips if you see them.

What is the best title for the passage?

      A. Green Schools.    B. Reusing and Recycling.    C. Light Savers.   D. No Dripping.

Some schools are called green schools because ______.

     A. they are built from new materials          B. they are painted green

C. there are more trees in these schools        D. they are built from recycled materials

All of the following are advantages of a green school EXCEPT __________.

A. the air quality of the school is great

B. the temperature is comfortable

C. the school has lower energy bills than a traditional school

    D. it is more beautiful than a traditional school

In a green school, students will ________.

     A. use both sides of their notebook paper    B. not use lights at all

C. use paper bags to carry food            D. get sick more easily

 

第三部分  阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Geena David knew she wanted to be a movie star when she was very young. She was not sure what gave her the idea, but she wanted to look like a movie star. “I have a lot of pictures from my childhood of me wearing sunglasses,” she says. “I used to wear them to watch TV.”

Early movie actors started wearing sunglasses not because they looked good, but because their eyes hurt. The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem known as “Klieg eyes”. It was named after the Klieg brothers who invented the lights. Actors wore sunglasses to give their eyes a rest. But when movie stars began wearing their sunglasses in public, they quickly became a must.

Eventually actors started wearing sunglasses in their movies as well as on the street. Audrey Hephburn wore ultra-cool Ray-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie, Breakfast at Tiffany’s. As a result, Ray-Ban sunglasses started to appear more and more in the movies. In 1979, Ray-Ban “Wayfarers” were worn by Jake and Elwood in The Blue Brothers. Tom Cruise wore Ray-Ban “Aviator” sunglasses in the 1986 hit, Top Gun. Then in 1997, Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones made Ray-Ban “Predator” sunglasses famous in Men in Black.

   Of course sunglasses aren’t just a fashion statement. The main reason to wear sunglasses is to protect our eyes against UV radiation. UV radiation can damage our eyes, so people now choose their sunglasses carefully. But you don’t have to give up style for safety. The choice of frames and lenses available these days is huge. So you can protect your eyes and still be the coolest person on the beach.

1.What is mainly discussed in this passage?

     A.The use of sunglasses.                 B.The history of sunglasses.

     C.The sunglasses wearing.               D.Why movie stars like to wear sunglasses.

2.Why did Geena David like to wear sunglasses?

     A.She was a movie star.               

       B.She wanted to follow a movie star.

       C.Wearing sunglasses was good for her eyes.

     D.It was good to wear sunglasses when watching TV.

3.Early actors’ eyes hurt because ______.

    A.they wore sunglasses

    B.they went out in the sun too much

    C.the lights on movie sets were too bright

    D.their scripts were written in very small writing

4.We may know from this passage that ______.

    A.Audrey Hephburn was a famous film star

    B.Ray-Ban is the name of sunglasses maker

    C.Sunglasses made Top Gun the hit in 1986

    D.Men in Black must be an advertisement of sunglasses

5.Now people wear sunglasses ______.

    A.just to protect their eyes

    B.for fashion and to protect their eyes

    C.because of bright lights

D.because movie stars wear them

 

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