题目内容

【题目】The album _______ twelve songs in all, five classic songs _______.

A. contains; including

B. contains; included

C. includes; containing

D. includes; contained

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查近义动词辨析。contain包含,容纳; 克制,遏制; 牵制; 包括或由…构成;include包括; 包含; 计入。contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分,而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。句意:这张专辑里总共有12首歌,其中包含5首古典歌曲。根据句意可判断前句应用contain,后半句应用include,且前半句是主动语态,后半句是被动语态, 故选B。

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【题目】At the beginning of the World Series of 1947I experienced a completely new emotionwhen the National Anthem was playedThis timeI thoughtit is being played for meas much as for anyone elseThis is organized major league baseballand I am standing here with all the othersand everything that takes place includes me.

About a year laterI went to AtlantaGeorgiato play in an exhibition gameOn the fieldfor the first time in Atlantathere were Negroes and whitesOther Negroesbesides meAnd I thought: What I have always believed has come to be.

And what is it that I have always believedFirstthat imperfections are humanBut that wherever human beings were given room to breathe and time to thinkthose imperfections would disappearno matter how slowlyI do not believe that we have found or even approached perfectionThat is not necessarily in the scheme of human eventsHandicapsstumbling blocksprejudices — all of these are imperfectYetthey have to be dealt with because they are in the scheme of human events.

Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harderBut it would have been impossible for me to fight at allexcept that I was sustained by the personal and deep-rooted belief that my fight had a chanceIt had a chance because it took place in a free societyNot once was I forced to face and fight an immovable objectNot once was the situation so cast-iron rigid that I had no chance at allFree minds and human hearts were at work all around meand so there was the probability of improvementI look at my children nowand know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices.

But I can tell themtoothat they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before themAnd to myself I can say thatbecause progress is unalterablemany of today's dogmas (教条)will havevanishedby the time they grow into adultsI can say to my children: There is a chance for youNo guaranteebut a chanceAnd this chance has come to bebecause there is nothing static with free peopleThere is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forwardI do not believe that every personin every walk of lifecan succeed in spite of any handicapThat would be perfectionBut I do believe — and with every fiber in me — that what I was able to attain came to be because we put behind us no matter how slowlythe dogmas of the past: to discover the truth of todayand perhaps find the greatness of tomorrow.

I believe in the human raceI believe in the warm heartI believe in man's honestyI believe in the goodness of a free societyAnd I believe that the society can remain good only as long as we are willing to fight for it — and to fight against whatever imperfections may existMy fight was against the barriers that kept Negroes out of baseballThis was the area where I found imperfectionand where I was best able to fightAnd I fought because I knew it was not doomed to be a losing fightIt couldn't be a losing fight-not when it took place in a free societyAnd in the largest senseI believe that what I did was done for me — that it was my faith in God that sustained me in my fightAnd that what was done for me must and will be done for others.

1Why did the author say he had experienced a completely new emotion

A. Because he won game.

B. Because he was an American.

C. Because he could compete in the game and won the game.

D. Because the National Game was played for him.

2From the passagewe know that the author is ___________

A. an African

B. a Chinese

C. a white man

D. a black man

3The author firmly believed that____________.

A. humans are imperfect if they all unite together to overcome the difficulties.

B. humans needn't approach perfect even if they can.

C. humans should face the obstacles and fight for it bravely.

D. humans are becoming kind and honest if they have freedom.

4We can infer from the passage that_________.

A. the fight between Negroes and Whites never ends

B. the civil war broke out because the Negroes fought for their freedom

C. In the past Negroes were kept out of baseball.

D. the fight ended up with a game.

5The underlined word ‘vanished’most probably means __________

A. disappear

B. increase

C. appear

D. happen

6The best title of this passage may be_________.

A. Nothing matters except fighting

B. Success lies in hard work

C. freedom iseverything

D. Free Minds and Hearts makes a difference

【题目】“Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee!”

These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.

The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary” “enemy”; “one who opposes your interests.” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”

In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.

Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated the game to the level where it belongs there by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.

The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”

【1】Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view________?

A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.

B. The words people use can influence their behavior.

C. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

D. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

【2】Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ________.

A. are too eager to win

B. are usually short-tempered and easily offended

C. cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition

D. treat their rivals as enemies

【3】What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves______?

A. He refused to continue the game.

B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

C. He claimed that the referee was unfair.

D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.

【4】The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.

A. appealing to players to use clean language on the court

B. raising the referee’s sense of responsibility

C. changing the attitude of players on the sports field

D. regulating the relationship between players and referees

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