题目内容
6.The way we cook is important.In many countries,the two choices are(68)natural(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people (69)are suffering(suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time,which results from the use of (70)dangerous(danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are (71)unable(able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking,heating and lighting.As a result,more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year.Most of the deaths are in (72)developing(develop) countries,such as lndia,China and Latin American countries.
WHO officials say opening a window or door(73)to let(let)out the harmful air will not correct the situation (74)It/Thatwill only pollute the outdoors.
Nigel Bruce,(75)whois a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool,says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels(76)ina more efficient way.
But,this is just a start.It is urging developing countries to use(77)cleaner(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances(用具).
分析 世界卫生组织发现烹饪的方式是非常重要的.由于烹饪方式的错误,所以很多人们遭受着空气污染的困扰.现在,有研究人员正在研究能够有效利用能源的烹饪器材.
解答 68.natural 考查形容词.gas是名词,要用形容词修饰名词.
69.are suffering 考查动词时态.根据句at present time可知,这件事情正在发生,用现在进行时.
70.dangerous 考查形容词.fuels是名词,需要用形容词修饰名词.
71.unable 考查形容词.根据句意:三十亿人们无法使用干净的能源.用形容词unable,意为"不能的".
72.developing 考查现在分词.根据下文所举例子可知,这些国家都是发展中国家,构成短语developing countries,意为"发展中国家".
73.to let 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.
74.It/That 考查代词.根据句意:…只会污染户外.通过上下文的理解可知,这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门.用it或that指代这一行为.
75.who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词Nigel Bruce在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
76.in 考查介词.in a …way意为"以…方法",是固定短语.
77.cleaner 考查形容词比较级.根据下文increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances可知,这里是指更加干净的能源,增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会.用cleaner.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | in uniform | B. | in fashion | C. | in trouble | D. | in rags |