题目内容

11.假如你是李华,你的朋友王东已进入高二年级,最近来信咨询如何提高学习效率和英语成绩,写封回信建议他运用思维导图(Mind map)来解决上述问题.
理由如下:1.刺激思维( stimulate thinking),激发兴趣;
2.整理信息( organize information),帮助记忆;
3.抓住要点,节省时间.
注意:信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯,词数100左右.
Dear Wang Dong,
Glad to offer you some help.Here is a useful learning method called"Mind map".You can make good use of it.
                                                                             
I really hope you will improve your English learning by using"Mind Map".
                                                          Yours
                                                           Li Hua.

分析 这是一篇提纲作文,让我们给已进入高二年级的王东写封回信,建议他运用思维导图(Mind map)来提高学习效率和英语成绩,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来.写作需要用第一人称,时态主要是一般现在时,内容要点包括:运用思维导图(Mind map)以及理由如下:1.刺激思维( stimulate thinking),激发兴趣;2.整理信息( organize information),帮助记忆;3.抓住要点,节省时间.我们此篇作文分为两部分,第一部分为建议运用思维导图.第二部分为运用思维导图的理由.
重点短语与句型:
offer sb sth 提供某人某物
make good  use of好好利用
take notes.记笔记
高分句型一:Here is a useful learning method called"Mind map".此句用了过去分词 called作后置定语
高分句型二:First,Mind map is an effective thinking tool.It can stimulate our thinking and keep us interested in what we learned此句用了what 引导宾语从句.

解答 Dear Wang Dong,
Glad to offer you some help.Here is a useful learning method called"Mind map".(高分句型一)You can make good use of it to study English effectively.(建议运用思维导图)
First,Mind map is an effective thinking tool.It can stimulate our thinking  and keep us interested in what we learned.(高分句型二) With the help of it,we can save our time and catch the main idea quickly when taking notes.Anyhow,it is a fact that it has many advantages,such as learning grammar and reviewing"Mind Map"makes things simple and clear,thus we can learn it easily and quickly.I really hope you will improve your English learning by using"Mind Map".(运用思维导图的理由)
Yours
Li Hua.

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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1.If a city wishes to  host the Olympics,it must submit a proposal(提交提案) to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted,the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated,the voting continues,until a majority winner is determined.Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance,allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.
In selecting the site of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance,Tokyo,the host of the 1964Summer Games,and Beijing,that of the 2008Games,were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of growing importance television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.
Once the Games have been awarded,it is the duty of the local organizing committee----not the IOC or the NOC of the host city's country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues(收入),and corporate sponsorships(社团赞助),tickets sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many cases there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieved amounts of money by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially risky.When the financial gains from the Games were less than expected,the city was left with large debts.

66.Bwill be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.
A.A city that submits a proposal       B.A majority winner in voting
C.A city that has perfect time zone    D.One that hasn't hosted the Games
67.Which of  the following words can be used to replace the word"selecting"in paragraph 2?C
A.electing      B.hoping       C.choosing     D.thinking
68.If the Games take place in Canada,American television networksC.
A.can't broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours
B.will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting events
C.are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights
D.will not pay for the Canadian television networks
69.According to the last paragraph,which following statement is true?B
A.The host city must be left with large debts
B.The city may achieve a lot of money
C.There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games
D.It is impossible that the host city couldn't make money
70.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?C
A.How to host Olympic Games            B.Winner or loser
C.Applying for host for Olympics       D.The Olympic Games.
2.Britain was a rich country a hundred and fifty years ago.There were a few very rich people who received money from land or investment (投资),and did not need to work.They used to have large numbers of servants to look after them.There were also many middle-class people,who worked as businessmen or as doctors or lawyers.They usually had several servants to clean their houses and cook their meals.But there were also many poor people,and there was a big gap between the rich and the poor.The poor had very difficult lives.Many worked as servants.They used to be paid little,and they had to work long hours.But at least they lived in a warm house and were well fed.
Those who worked in factories were often less lucky.They used to work many hours a day,in dangerous and unhealthy conditions.But,even so,they did not use to earn enough to feed their families.They often lived in slums (贫民窟) which were built cheaply by the factory owners.The worst paid people were those who worked on the farms.At certain times of the year,they did not use to earn anything because there was no work for them to do.
Life for the poor was not always bad.There were kind farmers and factory owners who helped their workers.And many people cared for the poor.One of them was Charles Dickens,the famous British writer.When he was young,his family was always short of money.His father was a clerk,who used to spend more than he earned.When Dickens was eleven,his father was sent to prison; and Dickens had to work in a factory.At this time,very young children used to work in factories and mines (矿),and clean chimneys.
36.According to the passage,lawyers were middle-class people whoC.
A.used to be paid little
B.used to have large numbers of servants
C.used to have several servants
D.worked in dangerous and unhealthy conditions
37.Sometimes people working on the farm could not find work to do becauseA.
A.it was not a busy season            
B.they were lazy
C.they could not work hard           
D.they asked for high pay
38.The reason why Dickens'father was put into prison isB.
A.that he stole things from a shop or a factory
B.not mentioned in the passage
C.that he made much money
D.that he was accused (指控) of killing.
19.Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it.But a new survey in America finds almost as many also fear the online world-especially social networking sites such as MySpace-and worry their kids will get in trouble with people they meet.
"The parents see the web's incredible potential,and they know their kids have to be there,"says James Steyer,CEO of Common Sense Media,which released results from a survey that looked into parental attitudes toward the Internet."It's also what they are scared of most."
Meeting bad people online
The study was conducted online May 5-10 by Insight Research Group.It says 80% of parents are concerned about kids meeting bad people online.
That's because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a social outlet,say the researchers.To young people,the benefits of giving out some personal information to reach out to friends outweigh the risks.And,the study shows they are so comfortable with the medium that 78% have a personal website or blog.
The most valuable education tool
Parents also recognize the importance of the Internet.The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children explore their passions,and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools teens have.But 88% think it's important to know what their kids are doing online.
"Findings suggest both parents and teens need more education about using online media,"Steyer says.
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60.Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined word"outweigh"?A
A.Be more important than.
B.Be better than.
C.Be heavier than.
D.Be lighter than.
61.As for the Internet use,a majority of parents thinks it important toB.
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B.know what their children are doing on it
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D.have a personal website
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A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Contradictory.
D.Indifferent.
63.We can learn from the passage thatA.
A.most parents are worried about the web's incredible potential
B.91% of parents think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools for teens
C.only teens need more education about the use of the Internet
D.78% of parents have a personal website or blog.
16.Sandstorms hit northwest China's Gansu Province and north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(内蒙古自治区)on the first day of the new century.According to Sun Landong,a meteorologist (气象学家)with the Lanzhou Meteorology Observatory,visibility(能见度) was less than 100meters in Minqin,a Gansu county near Inner Mongolia,because of sand.When visibility drops to less than 1kilometer,it is called a sandstorm.The sandstorm in Minqin blew up dust in neighboring towns,such as Baiyin,Wuwei,Jinchang and Lanzhou,the capital city of Gansu Province.Dustladen winds also swept into Beijing.Brought by northwesterly blowing at more than 20meters per second,dust first reached the capital's suburbs at 7a.m.,downtown areas at 9a.m..The winds,which died down during the night,brought the temperature down to as low as 8°C below zero and many flights put off their planned time from the city's airport.
It is quite rare for sandstorms,which are frequent between March and June,to happen in winter,when the earth is frozen.The sandstorms in Gansu and Inner Mongolia do not necessarily mean there will be more of them in the spring than last year,when they were serious,but Beijing is taking it very seriously.It is reported that Beijing will spend 6billion yuan(725million dollars)in preventing sandstorms in the capital and has already set up a special team to make sure what causes them.
44.What is the main idea of the passage?B
A.Sandstorms took place in Gansu.
B.Sandstorms happened on the first day of the new century.
C.Sandstorms are very serious,compared with last year.
D.The experts are trying their best to determine the causes of the sandstorms formed this year.
45.Why did sandstorms begin in the winter this year?D
A.Because there was little snow this winter.
B.Because a lot of trees have been cut down.
C.Because people took few measures to control them.
D.It is not mentioned in the passage.
46.Which of the following does NOT belong to the bad effect the sandstorms have done in Beijing?D
A.The temperature fell.B.Flights put off their time to take off.
C.The air was dirty.D.People had three days off.
47.The author wrote the passage toC.
A.tell us the environment is becoming worse and worse
B.explain what measures people have taken to control sandstorms
C.make people realize the need to protect the environment
D.call on us to do what we can to save the earth.

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