题目内容

Seasonal influenza is characterized by a sudden fever, cough, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat and runny nose. Most people recover from fever and   1  symptoms within a week without requiring medical attention. But influenza can 2  severe illness or death in people at high risk. The time from infection to illness is about two days.
Yearly influenza epidemics can  3  affect all age groups, but the highest risk of complications occur among children younger than age two, adults age 65 or older, and people of  4  age with certain medical conditions, such as chronic heart, lung, kidney, liver, blood or metabolic diseases, or weakened immune systems.
Seasonal influenza  5  easily and can sweep through schools, nursing homes or businesses and towns. When an  6   person coughs, infected droplets get into the air and another person can breathe them  7   and be exposed. The virus can also be spread by hands infected with the virus.  8   transmission, people should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing, and  9  their hands regularly.
Drugs for influenza are   10  in some countries and effectively prevent and treat the illness. Some influenza viruses develop  11   to the antiviral medicines, limiting the effectiveness of treatment.
Influenza epidemics occur    12  during autumn and winter in temperate regions. Illnesses result in hospitalizations and deaths mainly among high-risk groups. Worldwide, these annual epidemics result in about three to five million   13    of severe illness, and about 250 000 to 500 000 deaths.
Influenza can cause serious public health and economic problems. In   14   countries, epidemics can result in high levels of worker absenteeism and productivity  15  .   16   most people recover from a bout(轮) of influenza, there are large numbers of people who need hospital treatment and many   17   die from the disease every year.   18    is known about the effects of influenza epidemics in developing countries.
The most    19  way to prevent the disease or severe outcomes from the illness is vaccination. Vaccination is especially important for people at higher risk of serious influenza complications, and for people who live with or care  20   high risk individuals.
(  ) 1. A. its                 B. it’s                    C. all                    D. other
(  ) 2. A. cause                B. lead                  C. result                D. bring
(  ) 3. A. lightly           B. slightly             C. seriously           D. heavily
(  ) 4. A. all                 B. any                   C. no                    D. both
(  ) 5. A. goes              B. spreads              C. comes        D. happens
(  ) 6. A. to infect        B. infecting           C.  infected          D. infect
(  ) 7. A. off                B. away                 C. out                   D. in
(  ) 8. A. To prevent     B. To protect          C. To prepare         D. To prefect
(  ) 9. A. wash             B. washing            C. to wash             D. washed
(  ) 10. A. free             B. available           C. useful               D. helpful
(  ) 11. A. assistance     B. resistance          C. consistence        D. preference
(  ) 12. A. monthly              B. weekly              C. daily                 D. yearly
(  ) 13. A. pieces          B. states                C. conditions         D. cases
(  ) 14. A. developed    B. developing        C. big                   D. small
(  ) 15. A. lose             B. losses                C. loose                 D. lost
(  ) 16. A. For             B. Because             C. While               D. Whether
(  ) 17. A. /                 B. which               C. do                    D. who
(  ) 18. A. Little           B. Much                C. Few                  D. Lot
(  ) 19. A. affective      B. effective            C. attractive           D. aggressive
(  ) 20. A. about           B. of                     C. for                    D. to
1-20 DACBB CDAAB BDDAB CDABC
本文主要论述的季节流行性感冒基本知识:症状,感染人群,传播方式,治疗和疫苗。做题时应该根据日常生活中对流感的基本常识,来确定答案。
1. D 根据前一句说的流感的特点,其中就有“fever”,“发烧”只是患流行感冒的一个症状,此空是说还有“别的”症状,AC项分别表示“它的”“所有的”,B项是it is或者it was或者it has的缩写,故此空填“other”:别的。
2. A 有上下文两句的句意:大多数人在一个周之内无需药物治疗就可以从流感中恢复健康,但是(语意发生了转折)流感也能导致严重病变或者有高的致死风险。此题中的lead, result, bring只有分别带上to, in,和about之后才能表示“导致”之意。
3. C 词句的语意是:虽然季节流感可能会严重影响各个年龄群体的人,但是高风险的复杂病情常常出现在两岁以下的婴幼儿,65岁以上的老年人或者任何年龄层的患有某种病症的人身上。从倒数第二段和倒数第三段中,我们得知:流行感冒导致病人住院治疗,大约三到五百万人严重患病,还大量病人死亡,再者也导致了公共健康问题和经济问题。故这儿用“seriously”:严重地。
4. B 考查形容词的词义和在文中的意思。有上一题的分析,此空表示“任何”年龄层的人的意思。All表示“所有”。这样一来age得用复数。Both表示“两者都”,no表示“没有”,ACD项明显都不合适。故用“any”:任何。
5. B 这儿考查是动词词义的辨析。流行感冒是一种传染病,容易传播,叙述的是流行感冒所具有的容易传播的特点,故用“传播”spreads.最容易让学生上当的是AD两项。Go往往用来表示“进行”;happen表示“偶然发生”;come表是“来”,故B项最合适。
6.C 此处考查的是非谓语动词的含义和用法。此段落论述的是流行感冒的传播,有常识我们知道:已经感染的人咳嗽、打喷嚏之后,感染的颗粒就进入到了空气里。此处填过去分词infected,意思就是:感染过的,受感染的。
7. D 由上一句的解释可知:感染的颗粒就进入到了空气里,另外的人把它呼“进”去,就容易感染流行感冒。这四个副词当中只有in表示“进去”,off和away表示“远离”,out表示“向外”。故用D项。
8. A 这一句的语境是:为了防止传染,人们咳嗽的时候应该用纸巾盖着嘴和鼻子,并且经常洗手。此处用不定式表示目的。BCD项分别依次表示:为了保护……,为了准备……,为了完善……,语境和语言逻辑方面显得都不合适。故选择A项。
9. A 根据上一题的解释,结合该词所咋的句子的结构:people是这一句的主语,cover和wash是这一句的谓语动词。所以选择A项。
10. B 有这一句的语境:在一些国家有针对流行感冒的药可以使用,并且能够有效地预防和治疗这种流行病。A项free 是“空闲的,空余的”,CD两项useful是“有用的”,helpful是“有帮助的”逻辑上不搭配。故选择B项。
11. B 此题有一定得的难度,就看平时记单词的准确性和牢固性。Assistance:帮助,resistance: 抵抗,consistence:稳定,结实,preference:偏爱,偏好。语境是:有些流行感冒病毒具有抗药性,结果限制了治疗的有效性。故选择B项。
12. D 有常识我们知道流行感冒有季节性,但这四个词中就数D项合适了。意思是:每年的秋冬季节一些温带地区发生流行感冒。
13. D 有这一句的语境:每年这种流行病导致全世界三到五百万的严重病例,还有大量的病人死亡。这四个词中只有cases意思是“病例”。
14. A 此题考查上下文之间的逻辑照应。这一段从两个方面来论述流行感冒所引起的问题。一是,在发达国家,二是在发展中国家。做此题时,学生应该根据这一段下文最后一句中的developing来确定。BCD项的意思分别是:发展中的,大的,小的,它们所表示的意思与句意跟逻辑都不对应,故A项最合适。
15. B 此题考查的是单词的词义及词性。此处需要的是名词,因为losses和absenteeism两词都做介词of的宾语,故是名词,而lose,“失去”,是动词;loose,“松散的”,是形容词;lost,“迷失的”,是形容词。Loss是名词,意思是:损失。故B项合适。
16. C 此题考查对连词的逻辑关系的理解。语境是:虽然大多数人经过一轮的流行感冒之后恢复正常,但是每年都有很多人需要住院治疗,也有很多人死于这种疾病。故用C项,while此时是“虽然”之意。
17. D 此题表面上是考查定语从句的,而实质上也考查句子结构。此句的主干结构是:there are large numbers of people…… and many…… every year., 而who need hospital treatment和     die from the disease都是定语从句,先行词都是people,只不过many是代词,代指many people,第二个定语从句有缺少主语,故用D项。
18. A 此题的解题关键在于对整段逻辑关系的梳理。前文说:流行感冒在发达国家造成了很多损失,这儿是拿流行感冒在发达国家造成的影响与在发展中国家相比较,因此,合乎逻辑的表达就是:然而流行感冒在发展中国家造成的影响,人们知之甚少。故用A项
19. B 此题的语境是:预防这种疾病和它带来的严重后果的有效方法是注射疫苗。此处应是形容词修饰名词way。affective:adj.感动的,感情的;effective: adj. 有效的,有影响的;attractive:诱人的;aggressive:有进取心的,语意上不符合逻辑。故用B项。
20. C 此题考查的动词短语的意思。care about: 介意,关心; care for:喜欢,照顾。故用C项。
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  I don't know what's your opinion about mountains.
  It was only in the eighteenth century  people in Europe began to  that mountains were beautiful.  that time, mountains were feared by the people on the plain, especially by the city people, they were wild and  places  one was easily  or killed by terrible animals.
  Slowly, however,  people  comfortably in the towns began to grow  them. They began to feel  looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the man-made town to the country; and to places  dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be  for a holiday.
  Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular  To some people, there is something  about getting to the  of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle  other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a  reward it is to look down on everything within sight.
  36.A. when     B. which     C. that      D. and
  37.A. regret    B. seem     C. hope       D. think
  38.A. After     B. Before    C. During     D. At
39.A. lived     B. living     C. to live     D. who living
  40.A. whom     B. for whom   C. with whom   D. to whom
  41.A. danger     B. dangerous   C. dangerously   D. dangerless
  42.A. that      B. which     C. where     D. in where
  43.A. lost      B. missed     C. found     D. searched
44.A. many     B. much     C. many the    D. a lot
  45.A. that living           B. who were living
     C. that were lived          D. who living
  46.A. tiring with   B. tiring of    C. tired with    D. tired of
 47.A. interesting   B. interest in   C. interested    D. interested in
  48.A. untouched   B. touched    C. untouching   D. touching
  49.A. where was           B. which were
    C. which that was          D. which it was
50.A. excited     B. expensive    C. popular    D. terrible
  51.A. for sport            B. as a sport
    C. with a sport           D. like a sport
   52.A. pleasure            B. pleased
    C. pleasant            D. unpleasant
53.A. top          B. middle  C. bottom    D. foot
  54.A. about          B. for   C. without    D. against
  55.A. disappointed           B. satisfied
    C. satisfactory           D. disappointing

Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand (品牌) of product on the shelf.
Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged (包装)in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.”
64. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A. The cost of its package.    B. The price of the product.
C. The colour of its package. D. The brand name of the product.
65. The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”(in Para. 3 ) means that the colours _____.
A. attracted the customers strongly         B. had weak effects on the customers
C. tricked the customers into shopping      D. caused the customers to lose interest
66. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A. The way to promote goods.            B. The discovery of a genius.
C. The team to produce a good product.      D. The brand name used by successful producers.
67. Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A. Choice of Good Products              B. Disadvantages of Products
C. Effect of Packaging on Shopping        D. Brand Names and Shopping Tricks
填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格中填上适当的单词或短语。
注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Host family accommodation,or living with host families,remains popular among language travel students for its unique advantages.These days,host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality,for they still have something to worry about.
Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study,cultural communication and cost of living.Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisiton is likely to become faster.Living in host families also has the advantage of students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”,and get to know the local way of life,people and culture.Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive.It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.
The advantages,however,have not prevented host families from worrying.On one hand,some host families are losing their unique selling point.The probelm is that the majority of bosts in big cities,now generally single and young,have less time available for students,but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice.On the other,students’ expectations have risen.They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation,as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.
To get out of the difficult situation,host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service.They are trying to make living conditions better,including broadband Internet service,private bathroom,and access to plenty of hot water for long showers.They are also providing students with structured family activities.
It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with language travel students.
What is Bay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods. Including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes- the list goes on and on 
The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child, At high school, be became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, He worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill. and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. . Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s,abay has gone from strength to strength ,. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet 
eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is lake an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item (商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.
小题1:We learn from the text that eBay provides people with__ 
A.a way of buying and selling goods
B.a website for them to upgrade
C.a place to exhibit their own photos
D.a chance to buy things at low prices
小题2:Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university? 
A.For fun
B.To make money
C.For gathering the engineers
D.To fulfill a task of his company
小题3:From “he has never looked back “in Paragraph 2 we learn that peter_ 
A.did not feel lonely
B.was always hopeful
C.did not think about the past
D.became more and more successful
小题4:How does eBay make money from its website7? 
A.By bringing callers together.
B.By charging for each sale
C.By listing items online
D.By making e-photos.
Dear Friend,
The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.
And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.
Who are these needed writers? They're ordinary folks like you and me.
But am I good enough?
I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.
Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.
The promise that paid off
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:
You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.
I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.
Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.
Free test and brochure
We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.
Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.
Sincerely, 
Kristi Holl, Instructor
Institute of Children's Literature
小题1:From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_____.
A.children’s books are usually bestsellers
B.publishers are making $3 billion each year
C.magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention
D.there is a growing need for writers of children's books
小题2:When finishing the course, you are promised to_____.
A.be a successful publisher
B.become a confident editor
C.finish one work for publication
D.get one story or article published
小题3:Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to_____.
A.prove she is a good instructor
B.promote the writing program
C.give her advice on course preparation
D.show she sold more stories than article

Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand(品牌) of product on the shelf.
Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged(包装)in green, yellow or brown because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote(推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius(天才)to sell it.”
小题1:Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A.The cost of its package.
B.The price of the product.
C.The color of its package.
D.The brand name of the product.
小题2: The underlined part “the colors turned the customers off”(in Para.3) means that the colors ____.
A.attracted the customers strongly
B.had weak effects on the customers
C.tricked the customers into shopping
D.caused the customers to lose interest
小题3: Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A.The way to promote goods.
B.The discovery of a genius.
C.The team to produce a good product.
D.The brand name used by successful producers.
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A.Choice of Good Products
B.Disadvantages of Products
C.Effect of Packaging on Shopping
D.Brand Name and Shopping Tricks
阅读下面文章,回答问题。
(A)
The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
   The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
   The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 
1. The Taj Mahal was built for____ .
A. Mumtaz                     B. Shah
C. Either Mumtaz or Shah         D. Both Mumtaz and Shah
2. The passage mainly tells us____ .
A. why the Taj Mahal was built
B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C. some information about the Taj Mahal
D. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians
3. Form the passage we can learn that____ .
A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.
B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.
C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed.
D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.
(B)
Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2 000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…
Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
4. What does the underlined sentence “The members are from all walks of life” mean?  
A. The members do different jobs at different places.
B. They come from all parts of Beijing.
C. They are persons of different ages.
D. They are men and women, old and young.
5. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because       .
A. they are not afraid of coldness
B. they often swim in the icy waters
C. they know that they can benefit(得益)from it
D. winter-swimming can make people healthy
6. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because       .
A. more and more people like to swim in Beijing
B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C. winter-swimmers are brave men
D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health
7. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter
B. Winter-swimming—A Craze(狂热)in Beijing
C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming
D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men
What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes — the list goes on and on 
The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade (升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the great crashes of the late 1990s, ebay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet 
Ebay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is lake an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business.  The world is your market place. Of course for each item, eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.
42. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with _________.
A. a way of buying and selling goods 
B. a place to show their own photos
C. a website for them to upgrade
D. a chance to buy things at low prices 
43. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university? 
A. For fun                                     B. To make money 
C. For gathering the engineers                            D. To fulfill a task of his company 
44. From “he has never looked back” in Paragraph 2 we learn that Peter _________.
A. did not feel lonely                             B. was always hopeful 
C. did not think about the past                             D. became more and more successful 
45. How does eBay make money from its website? 
A. By bringing sellers together.                             B. By charging for each sale 
C. By listing items online                             D. By making e-photos.  

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