题目内容

8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Not everyone agrees on that bad habits are.Some smokers aren't think smoking is a bad habit.Young people don't think listen to loud music on the train is a bad habit.
Have you ever tried to get rid your bad habits?I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving thing lying around the house.I hoped other people will stop their bad habits.I get annoying when people are late for meetings or talk oudly on their phones in the public.I also think much motorists need to think about their driving habits.Perhaps I should point out their bad habits.

分析 本文叙述去掉坏习惯的重要性.
很多人都有坏习惯而不自知,例如那些吸烟的人和在火车上大声听音乐的人.你摆脱过坏习惯吗?我已经不再吸烟,而且改掉了做事拖沓的毛病.我希望其他人也能改变他们的坏毛病.

解答 Not everyone agrees on that bad habits are.Some smokers aren't think smoking is a bad habit.Young people don't think listen to loud music on the train is a bad habit.
Have you ever tried to get rid∧your bad habits?I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving thing lying around the house.I hoped other people will stop their bad habits.I get annoying when people are late for meetings or talk oudly on their phones in the public.I also think much motorists need to think about their driving habits.Perhaps I should point out their bad habits.
解析:
1.that-what.考查名词性从句.Not everyone agrees on 的宾语从句bad habits are缺少表语,所以用what连接,因为that不做句子成分没有实意.
2.aren't-don't.考查谓语动词的否定式.行为动词think 做谓语,它的否定应该用don't think.
3.listen-listening.考查非谓语动词.做 is a bad habit的主语应该用动名词短语listening to loud music on the train.
4.get rid 后加of.考查介词.固定短语get rid of表示"摆脱",本句表示"摆脱坏习惯".
5.or-and.考查连词.因为have quit smoking 和have stopped 是作者都做到的事,所以用and连接.
6.thing-things.考查名词.thing是可数名词,所以用复数-things,表示"许多事情".
7.hoped-hope.考查时态.本文讨论的是一般的道理,根据前后句可知用一般现在时态,所以用hope.
8.annoying-annoyed.考查单词变形.annoying表示"令人生气的",一般修饰物;annoyed表示"生气的",一般修饰人,本句表示"我生气",所以用annoyed.
9.去掉 the.考查冠词.固定短语in  public表示"在公共场合".
10.much-many.考查单词辨析.much修饰不可数名词;many修饰可数名词,motorists是可数名词复数,所以应该用many来修饰.

点评 考查短文改错.
英文里有些词只能修饰可数名词,例如:
many,many a(n),a good/great many,a (great/large) number of,scores of,dozens of,a few,
有一些只能修饰不可数名词例如:
much,a great deal of,a great/large amount of

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