题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.

Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.

【答案】1. widewidely;2. takingtake;3. tasktasks;4. 去掉chess前的the;5. 在avoid前加to;6. byin;7. whatwhich;8. ThereforeHowever;9. wereare;10. weus

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了智能机器人在未来会广泛的帮助人类工作,改变人类社会,并说明要正确看待机器人。

第一处:wide→widely;考查副词。修饰动词用副词,故把wide改为widely。

第二处:taking→take;考查不定式。根据上文和do some housework并列,故改为原形take。

第三处:task→tasks;考查名词。上文these修饰可数名词复数,故改为复数tasks

第四处:去掉play the chess中的the;考查冠词。下象棋不用冠词,故去掉the。

第五处:在avoid前加to;考查不定式。这里不定式作目的状语,故加to。

第六处:by→in;考查介词。 in … ways是固定搭配表示“用……方式”,故改为in。

第七处:what→which;考查定语从句。本句是非限定性定语从句,代指前面一句话的内容,故关系词用which。

第八处:Therefore→However;考查连词。根据上下文句意应是转折关系,故改为however。

第九处:were→are;考查动词。表示客观事实用一般现在时,故改为are。

第十处:we→us考查代词。介词of后应用宾格us。

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【题目】In today’s Internet age, online games can be a change from the pressure of school and work. However, they can also cause problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. This country has the world’s highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games.

In 2004, a young man died after playing online games almost nonstop for 86 hours. A 12-year-old boy stole $16,000 from his father to continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2005, it was reported that about 80 percent of China’s 13.8 million online game players were under 25. And many of these were said to be addicted(上瘾). Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.

Dr. Sue – Huei Chen, a psychologist, discovered some signs of at-risk people. Such people often go online to escape from their problems. And they usually have no friendship or good social skills. They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be absent from school or family. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.

1The passage is mainly about ________.

A. online games B. problems caused by online games

C. computer problems in Asia D. problems caused by young people

2In the passage, the writer tells us a fact that ________.

A. South Korea has the largest number of Internet schools in the world

B. More and more young men are stealing money for online games

C. China’s online game players are all under the age of 25

D. Online game addiction is a very common problem in South Korea

3According to the passage, ________ are more likely to become addicted to online games.

A. people with unsolved problems and few friends

B. people well known in the field of computer games

C. people under great pressure from school and work.

D. people who’d like to take a risk in computer games

【题目】阅读理解
Food storing is common in members of the crow(乌鸦)family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved(进化)specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hours—something we wouldn't expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.
In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token (礼品券)from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.
These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future—but they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.
But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesn't typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals don't evolve just in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows' ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.
(1)What's the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?
A.They can store food.
B.They can use tools to recover food.
C.They can store and recover tools.
D.They can select and store food.
(2)What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?
A.Reject it casually.
B.Exchange it for food.
C.Save it as their food.
D.Build a nest with it.
(3)What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?
A.They are controversial.
B.They are disappointing.
C.They are contradictory.
D.They are convincing.
(4)What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?
A.They develop only with age.
B.It is unclear how they've evolved now.
C.No animals but crows benefit from them.
D.Planning for the future helps their evolution.

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