题目内容

根据所给单词或括号内汉语提示,用其适当形式填空。

1.The two teaching buildings are about 50 meters (相距).

2.If you want your products to sell well,you should (登广告)them.

3.Children like (下载) songs from the Internet.

4.If a small part of the plane were to fail,the plane would (爆炸) in the sky.

5.In my (判断),it is well worth doing.

6.Real friendship is more than money.(value)

7.The player from America has rich experience in playing,so he is a strong (compete)for you.

8.As we all know,Confucius is a great (educate).

9.His (devote) to the cause of education inspired the young people to be teachers.

10.No books can (borrow) from the school library without a library card.

11. children were calling for their mothers.(frighten)

12.Don’t spend all your time on such a job.(use)

13.Let’s give him our on his passing his driving test.(congratulate)

14.There was only one (survive)in the plane crash.

15.He is waiting for the result of the interview (hope).

1.apart

2.advertise

3.downloading

4.explode

5.judgement

6.valuable

7.competitor

8.educator

9.devotion

10.be borrowed

11.Frightened

12.useless

13.congratulations

14.survivor

15.hopefully

【解析】

1.apart”表示相距、相隔。“这两栋教学楼相距50米。”故填apart 。

2.advertise v.登广告,故填advertise。

3.download v.下载 ,由于like后面接动词ing形式,故填downloading。

4.explode v.爆炸,故填explode。

5.judgement n.判断。In my judgement 根据我的判断,故填judgement。

6.valuable adj.有价值的,珍贵的,故填valuable。

7.competitor n.竞争对手,故填 competitor。

8.educator n.教育家,故填educator。

9.devotion n.奉献,故填devotion。

10.borrow v.借,这里是物作主语,应用被动形式,故填borrowed。

11.frightened adj.受到惊吓的,用来形容人,故填frightened。

12.useless adj.无用的,故填useless。

13.congratulation n.庆祝;祝贺,通常用复数形式。“give sb congratulations on sth.”为某人庆祝某事,故填congratulations。

14.survivor n.幸存者,故填survivor。

15.hopefully adv.希望地,故填hopefully。

考点:考查单词,及其单词的基本用法。

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Do you love your holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? Your are not alone.

Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods, Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.

With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. That idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you away from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.

Better not have high-fat foods. Dished that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.

Choose lean meat(瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate .

Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.

1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .

A. bring weight problems

B. bring you much trouble in your life

C.make you worried about your foods

D. make you hate delicious foods

2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you had better .

A. drink much water and have vegetables only

B. not eat the food in high fat

C. no t accept invitations to feasts

D. turn away from delicious foods

3. According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.

A. vegetables B. water

C. calories of energy D. physical exercise

4.Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they .

A. enjoy delicious foods

B. go to many feasts

C. can’t control themselves .

D. can’t help turning away from the foods

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.how to eat properly during holidays

B. what you should remember in a feast

C. how to control your weight during holidays

D.the benefits of doing sports during holidays

London Underground

The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time,the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems,the idea of the London Underground,the first subway system,was born.

The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays,but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems,riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.

1.What led the British government to build the London Underground?

A. Traffic jams and pollution.

B. Population and pollution.

C. Overcrowding and traffic jams.

D. The poverty and subway problems.

2.How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?

A. It made the tunnels larger.

B. It put fans in the tunnels.

C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.

D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.

3.The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “______”.

A. be troublesome B. become popular and fashionable

C. keep up with D. seize

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. To relocate the workers’ homes outside London,the government built the subway.

B. There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.

C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.

D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?

Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.

These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.

1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.

A. British people cannot understand him

B. American people cannot understand him

C. the grammar is too hard for him

D. the spelling is too hard for him

2.American English and British English are different in ________.

A. spelling B. pronunciation

C. grammar D. all of the above

3.What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?

A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.

B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.

C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.

D. How important the differences are.

4. Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”

A. British people B. Americans

C. children D. teachers

5.According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.

A. little B. much C. some D. great

Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.

Those who suffer from “the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies show that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability(得到)of sunlight.”

One theory is that with decreased exposure(曝露) to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit(传送) information between nerves, called neurotransmitters (for example, serotonin), may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,” Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”

1.Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.

A. sunshine B. depression

C. blue music D. cold winds

2.From the 3rd paragraph we know that there ________ that can help to deal with autumn blues.

A. is no biological clock B. is a real example

C. are some ways D. is no possibility

3.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.

B. People feel tired in autumn

C. The real cause for autumn blues is still unknown.

D. Weather doesn’t change people.

4.Which of the following CAN’T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?

A. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.

B. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.

C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.

D. Take outdoor activities or sports.

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