题目内容

【题目】Eric Clapton is one of the most 【1】 (success) rock stars of all time. He has sold millions of copies of his records 2 has appeared in concerts all over the world.

Clapton was born in 1945 in a small town, 3 is near London. When he was only two years old, his mother left him. Eric was brought 4 by his grandparents. Until he was nine he believed that they were his parents and it was 5 terrible shock when he found out that they weren't. But his grandparents treated him well. They paid for him 6 (go) to art college. 7 Eric had already become interested in music and he started playing the guitar in bars and clubs.

Clapton first became famous when he started a group 8 (call) Cream. Not only 9 he play the guitar and sing but also he could write excellent songs. But while on stage he was the brilliant guitar-playing superstar, his private life was falling apart. 【10 his marriage broke off, he started taking drugs.

【答案】

【1】successful

【2】and

【3】which

【4】up

【5】a

6】to go

7】but

8】called

【9】could

10】After

【解析】

【1】the most+形容词,表示最高级形式,填successful

【2】发行了很多唱片,并且在世界各地举办过音乐会,前后表示并列关系,填and

【3】先行词是小镇,在定语从句中做主语,逗号后只能用which

【4】抚养长大,是固定短语bring up

【5】一件令人震惊的事情,填冠词a

6付钱为了让他上艺术学院,不定式表示目的,填to go

7但是当时他对音乐感兴趣,前后句表示转折用but

8小组和称作是被动关系,填过去分词called

【9】他不仅能够弹唱也能够写歌,填情态动词能够could

10在婚姻破裂后,他开始吸毒。位于句首首字母大写,填After

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【题目】A

Chocoholics everywhere have a duty to help preserve the world’s dwindling supply of cocoa. Leading chocolatiers offer their advice.

We are running out of chocolate, by 2020 as predicted. Sure, some might say this is due to serious economic and geopolitical reasons climate change, rising demand in Brazil and China, the spectre of Ebola spreading to west African cocoa-growing nations such as Ivory Coast and Ghana.

We know the real reason. It’s the fault of posh(考究的)choc. In the last 10 to 15 years, we have gone from buying a foil-wrapped bar from the newsagents to an unprecedented age of cocoa decadence demanding a minimum of 70% cocoa solids.

With the shortage, is it time to dial back on this gourmet choc free-for-all, so when the bad times come, there’s enough cocoa left for Cadbury’s to eke out a few Dairy Milks?

We asked chocolatiers to help create a “code of conduct” for responsible chocolate eating in the event of a shortage …So how best should we use what’s left?

Switch to carob (even if it doesn’t taste very nice)

Carob is a chocolate substitute made from the pods of the carob tree and it’s been languishing(低迷)in a health-food shop near you for years. “Is carob an alternative?” says Young. “If it was used as an ingredient, in a cupcake or chocolate bread, we could accept it”.

Ration(定量)chocolate in cakes and other dishes

Does that triple chocolate cake you’re making need the choc buttercream, the dark chocolate ganache and the white chocolate curls? Certainly when it comes to bought products, Young thinks “there’ll be a change to the amount of chocolate you get in things like cakes and flavoured milks”. “Revere chocolate more. Cut out all the other stuff,” says Coady.

Be prepared to pay more. A lot more

“A Dairy Milk will be a luxury item we’ll have to save up!” speculates Young. That would be bad news for consumers, but there is an upside to the looming shortage it could finally spell good news for cocoa growers, many of whom receive a “small amount” for their product, says Harcourt-Cooze: “If a shortage meant cocoa farmers got high prices, it would make me smile.”

Stop abusing chocolate

Yes, we’re looking at you, ChocoChicken the restaurant that serves chocolate fried chicken with chocolate ketchup and white choc-fried potatoes. Other offenders we have spotted include white chocolate sauces for meat dishes and Scotch eggs with a cacao nib crust.

【1】Which of the following explains the underlined word dwindling?

A.extreme B. whole

C. increasing D. decreasing

【2】What is the root cause of chocolate shortage?

A. Increasing demand B. Climate change

C. Epidemic disease D. Excessive consumption

【3】Which option is NOT correct according to the passage?

A. “Young” is probably a chocolatier.

B. Cocoa farmers might benefit from the shortage.

C. Carob is much more delicious than cocoa products.

D. Carob can be accepted as an ingredient in a cupcake or chocolate bread.

【4】Choose the action recommended according to the code of conduct for responsible chocolate eating.

A. Mary tries to reduce the amount of cocoa when baking cookies.

B. Jack often treats himself with a chocolate feast after work.

C. Dan refuses to eat carob products as a substitute.

D. Rachel throws away chocolate bars which she has not finished.

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