题目内容

13．To his disappointment，not a single gift _____ on his birthday．（　　）
A．he receivedB．had he receivedC．did he receiveD．received he

分析 让他失望的是，在生日这一天，他一个礼物也没有收到．

解答 C 考查倒装． 本题考查的是否定词放在句首，后面的主语要使用部分倒装的学生．Not是一个否定词，放过在句首，后面要使用部分倒装．句义：让他失望的是，在生日这一天，他一个礼物也没有收到．B项要使用过去的过去，在上下文的含义中没有体现出来．故C正确．

点评 英语中的语序通常是"主语在前，谓语在后"，这称为自然语序．反之，谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面，这样的语序称为倒状语序．倒状又分为全部倒状和部分倒状两种．按照目的来分类，倒装句可分为两类：因语法结构引起的倒装句和部分引起的倒装句．做题时应该先判断是哪种倒装，然后根据语法做出题目．

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