题目内容
1.下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Most children feel frighten when they first go to school,because they are not familiar to school at all.After that,they stayed at home with their parents.At home,children can do that they want.And at school they can't do all the things they like.Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school.At school,parents don't punish his children in front of many people,but at school,children will punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong.What's more,at school some children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher is so busy to take care of 50to 70students.However,children can learn a lot of at school.
分析 本文作者主要分析了绝大多数孩子一开始害怕去上学的原因.
解答 Most children feel frighten when they first go to school,because they are
not familiar to school at all.After that,they stayed at home with their parents.
At home,children can do that they want.And at school they can't do all the
things they like.Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school.At home,
parents don't punish his children in front of many people,but at school,children
will∧punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong.What's more,
at school some children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher
is so busy to take care of 50to 70students.However,children can learn a lot of at school.
详解:
1.frighten改为frightened 考查形容词 此处用在系动词feel之后作表语,说明的是主语Most children(指人) 的状态;故用形容词frightened.
2.to改为with 考查固定搭配 be familiar with指对某人或某物熟悉,主语通常是人;be familiar to指对(某人)来说…是熟悉的,主语通常是表示事物的词;此处的主语they指绝大多数孩子;故用with.
3.stayed改为stay 考查时态 根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,此处讲述的是绝大多数孩子现在的状况;故用stay.
4.that改为what 考查连接代词 此处用来引导宾语从句,连词that在该从句中不作任何成分;而由于该从句中缺少宾语,意为:…的事情,所以应使用连接代词what.
5.And改为But 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:在家里,孩子们可以做他们想做的事情,但在学校,他们就不能做他们喜欢的一切事情了;此处表示转折关系,故用But.
6.Learn改为Learning 考查动名词 此处在句中作主语,表达的是抽象动作;故用动名词Learning.
7.his改为their 考查句意理解以及人称代词的一致性 本句的意思是:在许多人面前,父母是不会惩罚他们的孩子的;此处用来修饰名词children,指代的是那些父母们的孩子;故用their.
8.will后加be 考查被动语态 此处为条件状语从句的主句,应使用一般将来时;由于主语children与动词punish是被动关系,故用一般将来时态的被动语态;故在will后加be.
9.so 改为too 考查固定搭配 too…to…意为:太…不能…;本句的意思是:因为老师太忙了,不能照顾50到70个学生;故用too.
10.去掉of 考查固定词组 a lot of用来修饰名词,a lot是表示程度的一个固定词组,用来修饰动词及其短语; 此处用来修饰动词learn,故去掉of.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | reach for; fell down | B. | reach; fell down | ||
C. | reach for; had fallen down | D. | reach; was falling down |