Question

10．If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how"foolish"the Finnish people are．
Take the taxi drivers for example．Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer．You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare．The driver w ould not show the least sign of anxiety．
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners．Hotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals．The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter．With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge．
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour．They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay．From then on，they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly．
With so many loopholes （漏洞） in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take"petty advantages"．But the strange thing is，all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have atte nded to their business； not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms．And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in．As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real"gentleman"．
In a society of such high moral practice，what need is there for people to be on guard against others？

14．While taking a taxi in Finland，C．
A．a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver
B．a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
C．a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
D．a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before leaving without paying
15．We know from the passage that big hotels in FinlandB．
A．are mostly poorly managed           
B．provide meals for any diners
C．provide free wine and charge for food   
D．provide meals for only those who live in the hotels
16．Which of the following is NOT true about the workers and the bosses in Finland？D
A．The workers in Finland are paid by the hour．
B．The workers are always honest with their working hours．
C．The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay．
D．The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees．
17．The word"those"in the last but one paragraph probably refers toA．
A．people who are dishonest 　       
B．people who often have meals in big hotels
C．people who often take taxis   　   
D．people who are worthy of trust．

Answer 1

分析 文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准．

解答 14．C  细节理解题：根据第二段"You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place"可知C项正确．A项错在不付钱是当时有重要业务要参加的时候，而不是任何时候都不付钱．况且第四段提到所有的乘客都会在办理了紧急业务后回来付车费．文章中"with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer"意思是每公里2美元，而不是B项说的每次乘车都是2美元．D项未提到要先提供诚信的范例．故选C．
15．B 细节理解题：根据第三段第一句"The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners"各大酒店餐厅不仅为住客服务，而且也服务外来食客．故选B．
16．D 细节理解题：根据第四段第一句"The Finnish workers are paid by the hour．"芬兰工人是按小时付费，可知A正确；根据第五段中"And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in"工人总是给一个诚实的确切时间账单，可知B正确；根据第四段中"They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate（价钱）"他们一和老板就工资达成协议后，在很大程度上就靠他们自己了，可知C正确；根据第四段最后一句"From then on，they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly"从那时起，他们只要说他们工作了多少小时他们就会被相应地支付报酬，可知老板们并不细查具体工作多长时间，因此D错误．故选D．
17．A 推理判断题：根据本句"who love to take"petty advantages"．"喜欢占便宜的人，可知是不诚实的人．故选A

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．