题目内容


With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save these in a dangerous situation. That's a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called "Noah's Ark".
Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of these animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M's College of Veterinary, Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will probably become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
"The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, but the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem," Kraemer believes. "They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort," adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
"They are trying to do something that's never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We're both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. The cooperation between us is very much needed."
67. The final aim of "Noah's Ark" project is to___________.       .
A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas 
B. save endangered animals from dying out
C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study 
D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
68. According to Professor Kraemer, ___________.
A. the long time lasting cloning research could be successful.
B. the eggs transfers immediately result in having a baby.
C. the lack of nuclear transfer could be a major problem to have new pandas.
D. if species should die out, basic building blocks would heal them.
69. The best title for the passage may be______________.
A. China's Success in Pandas Cloning
B. Helping Ways to Avoid Extinction
C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D. The Practice in Noah's Ark
70. From the passage we know that______________.
A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a panda
B. scientists try to implant a panda's egg into a rabbit
C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D. about two thousand species are to die out in a century

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
As I had my first child, I promised myself never to be a pushy parent. I was going to be a very 36 and understanding mother.
Five years later my little boy was about to 37 for his yellow belt in karate(空手道). As a five-year-old child, he wasn’t taking it  38  , because it was Mom trying to help him. I found myself yelling and telling him he would never get the belt acting like that. I was trying to   39  him his back-flip(背摔). He continued to play and I continued to   40 . Finally I had made him feel like he couldn’t  41 anything, just as I promised myself I wouldn’t do.
Still mad and stubborn I couldn’t  42 . I had to teach him his flip. He was doing fine with it by the time we had to leave to go to karate. While taking the test, he did  43 . His instructor would ask him to do something, and it became  44 for him. He never asked him to do the back-flip. He had passed his yellow belt test.
We got in the car to  45 when he looked at me and said ”Mom, why did you make me do that back-flip so many times,  46  it wasn’t even on the test.” The words wouldn’t have  47 anything to anyone else, but it was a slap in my face. That night while  48 in bed, I told him I loved him.
He was  49 and didn’t say anything, just giggled. I said “I really do love you baby.” I was still feeling  50 , and also wondering if he had  51 me. Finally he replied in the  52 voice, “I know you do, but I love you more.”
He had forgiven me and I had decided that his feeling were more  53 than any test he would  54 take. I made a new  55 to be better mother and to accept that he was only a child.
小题1:
A.patientB.goodC.politeD.affectionate
小题2:
A.lookB.testC.playD.practise
小题3:
A.easyB.happilyC.seriouslyD.fairly
小题4:
A.helpB.tellC.makeD.teach
小题5:
A.yellB.speakC.smileD.teach
小题6:
A.acplishB.feelC.tryD.pass
小题7:
A.give upB.give outC.give awayD.give in
小题8:
A.badB.worseC.greatD.better
小题9:
A.quickB.naturalC.monD.normal
小题10:
A.go shoppingB.go homeC.rest ourselvesD.enjoy ourselves
小题11:
A.whileB.onceC.whenD.if
小题12:
A.expectedB.meantC.demandedD.reached
小题13:
A.readingB.studyingC.lyingD.talking

20090117

 
小题14:
A.playingB.movingC.workingD.crying

小题15:
A.stubbornB.happyC.upsetD.guilty
小题16:
A.forgivenB.hatedC.forgottenD.loved
小题17:
A.saddestB.biggestC.happiestD.sweetest
小题18:
A.trueB.importantC.sincereD.faithful
小题19:
A.stillB.evenC.everD.never
小题20:
A.giftB.planC.experimentD.promise
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I had been out shopping and really took too much time doing it. I was tired and about to (61) home. That is when I saw her.
She was stopped in the left hand turn lane (车道), (62) to get onto the highway but never (63) it. I slowed down, rolled open my window and asked. “Do you need any (64) ?”
“Yes, I ran out of gas. I just moved here and I don’t even know (65) a gas station is,” she replied.
She didn’t have a gas can, so I told her I’d run down the (66) to see if I could get one from the local station. When I (67) with a full can of gas, she couldn’t (68) me enough and told me she would pay for the an and gas. (69), I refused.
As I was (70) the gas in, she said, “I thought no one would even stop. I was afraid to leave the car and even more afraid to (71) help.”
“Well, I couldn’t pass by (72) offering help,” I said. “I’ve used up gas myself a few times. You know I’m getting (73). Now I’m running out of gas and time. It just seems to fly by.”
She then said (74) that I though was a gem (佳作): “My Dad said that old age is (75) toilet paper. The closer you get to the end of the roll the (76) it spins.”
I laughed so hard that I (77) dropped the container. She tried to start the car and it (78). The I told her to keep the (79) can in her trunk.
Seeing her grateful (80), I said friendly, “I’m glad to be of help. Welcome to Pennsylvania.”
小题1:
A.haveB.leaveC.stayD.head
小题2:
A.readyB.ashamedC.afraidD.brave
小题3:
A.madeB.didC.foundD.completed
小题4:
A.gasB.moneyC.helpD.car
小题5:
A.whatB.howC.whereD.why
小题6:
A.roadB.carC.stationD.window
小题7:
A.startedB.leftC.mixedD.returned
小题8:
A.knowB.congratulateC.expectD.thank
小题9:
A.Of courseB.In additionC.After allD.Never mind
小题10:
A.forcingB.pouringC.fittingD.throwing
小题11:
A.offerB.getC.sendD.refuse
小题12:
A.beforeB.withoutC.forD.beneath
小题13:
A.wellB.strongC.oldD.weak
小题14:
A.itB.oneC.somethingD.all
小题15:
A.ofB.onC.asD.like
小题16:
A.fasterB.slowerC.tighterD.looser
小题17:
A.simplyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.really
小题18:
A.rodeB.workedC.droveD.pulled
小题19:
A.specialB.valuableC.smallD.empty
小题20:
A.awardB.rewardC.smileD.letter
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16--35各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
To develop her students' spelling skills, Mrs Hardy held a spelling competition in her class.The two  16 spellers would compete in the school spelling competition with other 17 from the fourth, fifth and sixth grades.
Spelling was Jasmine's  18 subject and books were her best friends. 19 would allow her to  20 into the sea, find buried treasure, 21 meet the mean man Mr Grandet(葛朗台).Fairy tales  22 her to dream of being a princess.
The day came for Mrs Hardy to  23 the result of the competition.Jasmine sat in her seat.Finally Mrs Hardy announced that Reece Bradley and Jasmine Russell would  24 in the school final spelling competition
Smiling  25 , Jasmine looked at Reece, but he  26 her by frowning(皱眉) as if he were 27 to take part in the competition.
“Way to go, Jasmine,” Rashad, Jasmine's another classmate, said with a playful push to her arm.“Do you think you have a  28 of winning the competition?”
Jasmine 29 , “My Aunt Lucy says anything can be got by  30 hard.I'm going to study the word list till my  31 stop working!”
During the break, Jasmine, Rashad and Reece met on the basketball court for a game of Horse.Jasmine said, “Let's  32 for the competition by spelling bigger words!”
“Like what?” Rashad asked.Jasmine smiled.“Like antidisestablishmentarianism.” Reece rolled his eyes and asked.“Anti—what?”
Jasmine  33 the word, trying not to laugh.“You made that  34 ,” Rashad said.“Anything can be got by working hard.This is__  35 everybody should believe in.
小题1:
A.strongB.activeC.bestD.brave
小题2:
A.competitorsB.monitorsC.ministersD.athletes
小题3:
A.favoriteB.basicC.obviousD.fortunate
小题4:
A.ParentsB.TeachersC.LessonsD.Books
小题5:
A.enterB.diveC.fallD.swim
小题6:
A.butB.thanC.orD.so
小题7:
A.remindedB.inspiredC.permittedD.intended
小题8:
A.circulateB.explainC.deliverD.announce
小题9:
A.competeB.compareC.hostD.win
小题10:
A.sadlyB.StifflyC.kindlyD.happily
小题11:
A.scaredB.pleasedC.surprisedD.satisfied
小题12:
A.readyB.unhappyC.pleasantD.content
小题13:
A.chanceB.courageC.helpD.power
小题14:
A.agreedB.greetedC.askedD.nodded
小题15:
A.thinkingB.workingC.playingD.behaving
小题16:
A.armsB.brainsC.earsD.hands
小题17:
A.exploreB.buildC.practiseD.organize
小题18:
A.limitedB.trickedC.describedD.repeated
小题19:
A.intoB.outC.upD.over
小题20:
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.Which
It was a party. I was 18 and it was fresher(大一新生) week. I was at the beginning of a course in English Literature and full of enthusiasm for my subject. She was also 18 and enrolled in a course in physics.
“Your major is of no use to society. What will you do with it when you graduate, other than teach? Plus, you’re going to be poor your whole life,” she said. “You have no soul and your degree is boring. I don’t care how much money you’re going to earn. I’d rather be poor and don’t mind being a teacher. If I love my work I’ll have something far more meaningful than a big bank account!” came the reply.
And so it went, back and forth, neither of us giving the other an inch, each of us stubbornly committed to our prejudice. We were both ignorant, but our ignorance was also society’s ignorance. It had always been that way. Scientists mocked(嘲笑) humanists; humanists laughed at scientists. Back in the 1960s, the physicist-turned novelist C. P. Snow labeled the sciences-humanities divide “a problem of ‘the two cultures’” . He said it was bad for society. The modern world needed well-rounded people.
I think I know better now, but it would have helped if we had been encouraged to think a little more outside our science and arts “boxes”.
That’s why I believe it is healthy that China is beginning a debate on whether it’s wise for young people to have to choose which direction their careers – and lives – will take at such an early age. At the moment, in their second year of high school, students must choose either the sciences or the humanities. After making the choice, they focus their energies on passing the appropriate college entrance exam.
But now, people in China are asking: Is this forced, early decision good for young people or society? Young people need time to explore, to discover where their real talents and interests lie. There are more than just a few middle-aged people out there, stuck in jobs they hate because they made the wrong choice at the wrong time.
And from the point of view of society, isn’t it better for students to delay a while before they decide what to study? Scientists can benefit from learning to develop the critical skills associated with the humanities; students in the humanities, surely, only stand to gain by finding out a little more about science and technology, which are so important to the future of a developing country like China.
With any luck, in the future young people fresh to college will be better informed about the possibilities of education than people of my generation.
小题1:The author describes what happened at a fresher party to ________.
A.show that he was ready to defend the subject he enjoyed
B.lead up his argument that the sciences-humanities divide is harmful
C.prove that doing something meaningful is better than having a lot of money
D.describe how fierce students of different majors can be when arguing with each other
小题2:What was C. P. Snow’s attitude towards the sciences-humanities divide?
A. Indifferent.         B. Uncertain.        C. Positive.          D. Negative.
小题3:In the sixth paragraph, an example mentioning middle-aged people is used to show that ________.
A.students should not make decisions too early
B.not all people have a talent for or are interested in the sciences
C.these people did not have the chance to make a choice earlier in life
D.the earlier young people make a decision, the better it will be for them
小题4:According to the text, it is safe to say that ________.
A. sciences are more practical in the modern world
B. C. P. Snow was a novelist who became a physicist
C. future generations will be able to get more out of education
D. a command of both the sciences and humanities is important to society
小题5:What’s the best title for the article?
A.The sciences or the humanities, which to choose?
B.High school education in China
C.Isn’t it better to delay the choice of the career direction?
D.A better time to decide what to study
BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages .
ADVANTAGES
Free museums. No charge for good collections of art works
Pop music. Britain is the only country to rival(与…匹敌)the US on this point.
Cabs. London taxi drivers well know where they are going.
Choice of food. Visitors can find food from every corner of the world .
Fashion. Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.
  DISADVANTAGES
  Poor service. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.
  Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat tourists who have the most patience, so the over- crowded London tube is inexplicably(难以理解的) popular.
  Rain. Still in the number one complaint. 
  Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
Drinking hours. Alcohol(酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in “24-hour cities”.
小题1:What do tourists complain most?
A.Poor service. B.Poor public transport.
C.Rain.   D.Overpriced hotels.
小题2: When is alcohol not able to get?
A.At 9: 00 pmB.At 10: 00 pmC.At 11: 00 pmD.At 12: 00 pm
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.You have to pay to visit the museums.
B.Only clothing with brand names are sold in London .
C.You cannot find Chinese food there.
D.The public transport is poor there.
Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers.Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young.And going out with friends and other interests have to take a second placeIt’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.
Another problem is of course money, In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen.If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc.All can be expensive.
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age.Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed.Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as successful sports person.It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
小题1:Where can we most probably find this passage?
A.An advertisement.B.A diary.
C.A newspaper.D.A notice board.
小题2:What does the underlined phrase “to take a second place ”in the first paragraph mean?
A.to become less important
B.To put it at another place
C.To happen again
D.They are the most important of all the things
小题3:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.It’s easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports.
B.Most of the students may become top sports men after a long period of training.
C.Early training may damage young muscles.
D.It’s not very expensive for parents to support their children’s development in sports.
As a school librarian,I’m often asked what books are most appropriate for teaching particularconcepts.As the mother of a toddler,I’m now teaching my son to recognize letters and learn thealphabet.Boaks are a great help in teaching a child letters.Here is this librarian and mom’s picks for the best books to help teach your child letters.




Eric Carle’s ABC
Eric Carle is one of my favorite children’s authors and this colorful book is perfect for helping teach the alphabet.The block-style letters are easier to read
and recognize for toddlers than mitten ones.Each letter is tied to an animal name,so your child will have fun looking at the animals,and 1earn the animal
names while also learning letters.
Baby EinssteinMy First Book of Letters
The Baby Einstein books always promote thinking skills and creativity in
young children.Baby EinsteinMy First Book of Letters is no exception.This
book includes letters in both upper and lower case,and asks questions about nature that go with each letter for your child to answer.This colorful book is great for helping teach your child letters.
DrSeuss’ABC
Dr.Seuss lends his wonderful writing and illustrating(插图)talent to this
great teaching book.His classic writing and funny pictures can be found throughout this alphabet book.The letters are block style,solid-colored,and easy
to read.Your child will love learning letters from this fun book.
Kipper’s A to Zan Alphabet Adventure
In this book,children follow the little dog Kipper as he works his way through the entire alphabet.The clean,solid font used for the letter makes them
easy to read for young eyes.Author Mike Inkpen does a great job in this book,
which tells more of a story than the other books
Teaching your child letters can be a hard task.It’s import to try to make the alphabet fun and interesting for your child.
小题1:In Paragraph I,“toddler”probably means       
A.babyB.teenagerC.student D.young child
小题2:If you want to make your son or daughter interested in nature you should choose      
A.Eric Carle’s ABCB.Baby Einstein;My First Book of Letters
C.Dr.Seuss’ ABC D.Kipper’s A to Z;an Alphabet Adventure
小题3:Why did the author write the passage?
A.To recommend the books.B.To sell the books
C.To adverfise the books D.To criticize the books

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents
in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people
when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is
entering a new stage of an aging society.
An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total population.
“China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.
As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country’s total working population will decrease after 2015.
China is not the only country getting old. More that 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.
However, experts said that China doesn’t have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.
56.An aging society is a society that        .
A.less that 10% of its population is over 60
B.10% or more of its population is over 60
C.there are four old people in a family
D.most of its population is over 60
57.If China enters an aging society,      .
A.there will not be enough labor resources
B.the family planning policy will be ended
C.everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people
D.China will have a highly developed social security network
58.What does Cai Chuang mean by saying “China is getting old before becoming rich.”?
A.China will be an aging society, then be a developed country.
B.China will be a rich country before being an aging society.
C.An aging society will affect Chinese economy development.
D.China will stop developing because of its aging problem.
59.The passage mainly talks about         .
A.an aging society             B.Chinese social problem
C.family panning policy     D.aging problem in China

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