题目内容

14.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文,假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Chris,
    I'm Li Ming,monitor of Class One,Senior One.I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly,with the climate changing,you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition,every student is friendly to foreign friends,that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.
    Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,and you must get prepared to meet trouble.During your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.
Yours,
Li Ming.

分析 短文为李明写给交换生Chris的一封信,表示在他来我校交换期间会帮助他适应环境,以及互相学习.

解答 Dear Chris,
I'm Li Ming,monitor of Class One,Senior One.I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as^
                                                                                                                                                   an
exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you 
                                                                  for
about.Firstly,with the climate changing,you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different 
                                                                                   prepare
kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In
kinds                                                                            experience
addition,every student is friendly to foreign friends,that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.                                    
                                                                              which                                                      well
Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,and you must get prepared to meet trouble.During 
                                                                                   but
your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learn from 
                                                                                                                                            learning
each other can we spend these days together happily.

1.exchange前加an,考查冠词,student是可数名词,前需加冠词,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an.   
2.of 改为for,考查固定搭配,表达"对于某人而言"使用介词for.  
3.第三行的about 删除,考查固定搭配,此处是"告诉某人",使用tell sb.,多了介词about.  
4.prepared 改为prepare,考查动词,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,因此使用prepare.
5.kind 改为kinds,考查名词的复数形式,kind"种类"是可数名词,表示"不同的种类",different后接其复数形式. 
6.experiencing 改为experience,考查动词的用法,a chance to do sth."做某事的机会",to为动词不定式,后接动词原形,因此使用experience.
7.that改为which,考查定语从句引导词,考查非限制性定语从句的引导词,使用which.
8.good改为well,考查固定搭配,表达"与某人相处融洽"使用动词短语get along well with sb.,因此good改为well.
9.and 改为but,考查连词的用法,前后句子为转折的关系,and为并列的关系,因此改为but.
10.learn改为learning,考查动名词形式,此处and连接两个并列的结构,by后接动名词,因此learn使用其动名词形式learning.

点评 短文改错要具备两个基础,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性.并且注意人称代词,从句的引导词,名词单复数,和全文时态的理解,对于一些固定搭配,平时的学习中要多注意积累.

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