题目内容

16.Sponsorship in Sport
Sponsorship in sport is usually in the form of financial assistance offered by a commercial organization to a person or a team in return for publicity.
Most people admit that sponsorship in sport is necessary.For one thing,sport has become increasingly expensive to manage,and players need money to be able to participate at a high level.For another,watching sport has become a major form of social entertainment,so sponsorship of sporting events helps companies to promote their products.(71)FThe only negative aspects for a sponsor are if an athlete should play badly or misbehave,but generally sport creates a good image (形象) for a company by conveying health and fitness.
(72)C The organizers of the Olympic Games have been criticized for accepting sponsorship from fast food companies.People question why the organizers take money from such companies.Public health experts believe if we really want to promote health alongside excellence in sport,then it must be linked by approvals for products which support good health.(73)A
Nowadays sponsorship is no longer limited to major events and professionals.Local teams and young players are also sponsored.There is a trend also for amateurs to rely on sponsorship for equipment,clothing,and to cover their expenses of training and competing even though they are not full-time sportspeople.So sponsorship enables major world events to become more impressive.(74)E Besides,sponsorship enables us to view our favorite sporting event on television,even though it is taking place on the other side of the world.
However,such commercialization sometimes means compromise,and in fact,for some less popular sports it may be a negative factor,and it may even result in the end of that sporting code.Sports which are seen as less popular and therefore less commercially successful can no longer attract sponsors.(75)GThe uneven distribution of sponsorship could lead to the end of some less popular sports,and could reduce our freedom of sporting choice.

A.It shouldn't be related to any unhealthy products.
B.Sponsorship may mislead players about sporting choices.
C.However,this has caused serious arguments for some major events.
D.The end goal for the sponsors is to deliver value and growth for their brands.
E.It also promotes participation at grassroots level,bringing sports to everyone.
F.Tax relief is another advantage,which means sponsorship can help to save money.
G.Sponsorship may create the situation of giving with the one hand and taking with the other.

分析 赞助是商业组织以经济的形式向个人或团体资助,文章并分析了赞助对体育运动的好处和弊端.

解答 FCAEG
71.F 上下文语境.根据后面的句子The only negative aspects for a sponsor are if an athlete should play badly or misbehave…提到是赞助的弊端,所以前面都应该说的是赞助的好处,特别是Tax relief is another advantage,故选F.
72.C 概括题.根据第三段的内容可知,主要对fast food companies这样的赞助商提供的 一些产品产生质疑,认为这样会不利运动员的健康,故引起了激烈的争论,故答案为C.
73.A 细节题.前句 it must be linked by approvals for products which support good health认为赞助的食品应该和促进健康有关系,而不是一些 不健康的食品,故选A.
74.E 细节题.根据该段的 第一句话Nowadays sponsorship is no longer limited to major events and professionals.如今,赞助不再局限于那些大赛或者专业是赛事,言下之意一些业余的、草根的比赛也有涉及,故选E.
75.G 细节题.根据文章最后一句话The uneven distribution of sponsorship could lead to the end of some less popular sports,and could reduce our freedom of sporting choice.一些参差不齐的赞助可能导致一些不受欢迎的项目终结,也会减少对运动选择的自由,所以赞助具有双面性,故选G.

点评 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.

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