题目内容

10.As the old saying goes,beauty is in the eye of the beholder.But Venezuela,whose beauty queens have won Miss Universe and Miss World over six times,doesn't leave it to chance.In Venezuela,girls as young as four can be found attending beauty schools,where they can learn a range of skills from how to walk to the correct way to hold a wine glass.
"Hair must always be completely clean,make-up should look natural,and you should always,always wear high-heels,"advises Andrea Reyes,a teacher in a school of Caracas with 160 students.
Beauty contests are treated in Venezuela much as sporting competitions are elsewhere.Many Venezuelan parents believe that if their daughters can succeed and get the beauty crown,their future as famous and public persons is sure to come.As a result,the girls are trained to compete at a young age.
Among former beauty queens are Irene Saez,who went on to compete for the country's president,and Eva Ekvall,whose battle with cancer helped to make more people know about the illness in Venezuela.
However,voices against the trend can be heard all over the country.At one time,a feminist (男女平等主义者) group tried to stop the Miss Venezuela broadcast.President Hugo Chavez has spoken out against the culture of plastic surgery(整形手术)in Venezuela,calling it a"frightening thing".
The BBC reporter Sarah Grainger says that acceptance of the contests is partly a result of the country's"machista"(大男子主义的) view of the different roles that men and women should play,"Men are supposed to be strong and brave and women to be gentle and beautiful".
Miss Universe 1996,Alicia Machado,knows the price to be paid when you're no longer seen as attractive.After winning the beauty contest,she said all she wanted to do was"eat,eat and eat".Her weight gain later and warning by the organizers of the contest to replace her as queen with the runner-up was among the hottest topics in the country,especially in Latin America.
63.What's the advice given by a teacher in Caracas to her students?C
A.Attending beauty schools as early as possible.
B.Wearing high-heels at times.
C.Washing your hair quite often.
D.Fighting against cancer bravely.
64.Girls try to win in the beauty contest toC.
A.try plastic surgery               
B.practice the country's"machista"view
C.earn a good future                
D.eat as much as one pleases
65.We can learn from the passage thatB.
A.Venezuela girls have won Miss Universe and Miss World over six times by chance
B.In Venezuela,people judge men and women in quite different ways
C.Eva Ekvall once competed for the country's president
D.Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez has spoken out against beauty contests
66.What does the underlined word"runner-up"in the last paragraph mean?D
A.the news reporter covering the beauty contest
B.the organizer of the beauty contest
C.the girl who is slim
D.the person who comes in the second place.

分析 本文主要介绍了培养选美冠军的选美学校的一些情况以及选美冠军的一些情况.

解答 63.C 细节理解题.根据"Hair must always be completely clean,make-up should look natural,and you should always,always wear high-heels,"advises Andrea Reyes,a teacher in a school of Caracas with 160 students.故选C.
64.C 细节理解题.根据Many Venezuelan parents believe that if their daughters can succeed and get the beauty crown,their future as famous and public persons is sure to come,故选C.
65.B 细节理解题.根据"Men are supposed to be strong and brave and women to be gentle and beautiful".
可知从文章中,我们可以知道在委内瑞拉,人们以不同的方式判断男子和女子,故选B.
66.D 猜测词意题.根据最后一个自然段内容,可猜出"runner-up"意思是亚军,故选D.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观

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The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values.I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values.Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be.I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by.An example of some being values are:kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wise and even powerful.By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model.Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose.
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When you choose to act on your values,you not only feel good about yourself,you reinforce(加强)your chosen beliefs.Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world,and in turn the way other people think of you.

60.The main purpose of this passage is toC.
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B.explain to the readers what personal values are
C.inform the readers how to be truly happy
D.instruct the readers how to make wise choices
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A.a feeling of emptiness    B.an absence of one's mind
C.a break of continuity     D.a state of confusion
63.What can be inferred from the text?B
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C.The way other people think of you decides who you are.
D.A responsible person does not care about financial security.
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So which countries are the most ethical?For 2013,the winners are Barbados,Cape Verde,Costa Rica,Ghana,Latvia,Lithuania,Mauritius,Palau,Samoa and Uruguay.
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72.The passage mainly aims toA.
A.promote ethical destinations
B.encourage ecotourism trips
C.speed up the development of tourism
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C.
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75.In the eyes of Erica Avrami,B.
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5.From a very early age,some children exhibit better
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Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others,though she said other researchers have found that it's mostly a learned behavior,with relatively little genetic influence.But good self-control can be set to run in familles because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents.But the good news,Moffitt said,is that self-control can be taught by parents,and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective.
61.From the first two paragraphs we learn that.B
 A.the research has been carried out for five years
 B.self-control in kids tends to determine their future
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 A.only good genetic factors can shape their lives in the future
 B.scientists know well why some children have better self-control
 C.self-control in childhood has nothing to do with criminal activity
 D.willpower as a child really influences people's chances of adulthood
64.What can be inferred from the passage?D
 A.Self-control cannot be taught in schools.
 B.The study is restricted within few participants.
 C.It's never too late to deal with self-control problems.
 D.Good parenting can improve self-control and life success.
65.Which of the following might be the best title of the  passage?A
 A.Child's self control predicts future health,success
 B.Kids are encouraged to take risks at an early age
 C.Children's development cannot be changed by teachers
 D.How to teach the kids a bit of self-control in schools.
15.The Mississippi
         The Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century.The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food,and it was they who gave it its name-"misi"meaning"great"and"sipi"meaning"water".When the length of its branch,the Missouri,is added to it,the Mississippi becomes greater(71)C..From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲),it is 2,480 miles long.
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        (74)D.Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went,but what lay beyond.In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river,and named it after their king,Louis XV.This city,named St.Louis,became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains,and the way to the Far West.
         Some 40 years earlier,at the beginning of the 18th century,the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta,New Orleans.(75)A.New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world,and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.

A.It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is
B.Levees,high banks built of earth,hold back the flood waters
C.Therefore,as we know,it's the third longest river in the world
D.It is known that the"Great Water"has also been a frontier river
E.However,they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortune
F.The"Great Water"always remains a thread,for the streets of the city are below the level of the river
G. They call themselves Cajuns,who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and  preserving their own traditions.
2.Perhaps Joe Cheng has become popular with thousands of fans and has been chased by girls and middles students.But do you know his resume(简历)?
Yes.Joe Cheng,who plays the most popular boy in high school in the popular Taiwanese drama"It Started with a Kiss."
Although thousands of girls have fallen in love with him for his cute smile and strong body,Cheng,27,doesn't want to rest on his good looks.He made the move from modeling to acting six years ago,and now he is trying another career-this time,to be a singer.Cheng worked on his first album,"Joe Cheng's Day",for a year.It came out on September 7.
Apart from recording his CD,Cheng has been practicing dance moves for his music video.Given his height,188cm,this was not an easy job."I had bad dreams about dancing,"he said.
Cheng's life has had many ups and downs.His parents divorced when he was in primary school and he has lived with his father ever since.After dropping out of high school,he took on all kinds of jobs before being spotted by a scout(星探)for a modeling agency.Cheng said his key to life is"keeping a positive outlookand making the most out of life."
Cheng admitted that he got bad grades when he was in high school.But he was still very popular at school."Being very active in the students union,I was elected president.I liked to organize parties and field trips,so many teachers and students knew me,"he said.
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25.Which of the following can be the best title for this text?C
A.Finish Your Study First.
B.Life Is Full of Ups and Downs.
C.He Has It All,b ut Still Has Regrets.
D.The Key to Success.
26.What career didn't Joe Cheng try?B
A.Acting in some dramas.    B.Recording his own CDs.
C.Modeling for an agency.   D.Dancing for an agency.
27.The underlined word"outlook"in Paragraph 4 meansA.
A.scene              B.attitude              C.fame             D.appearance
28.Which of the correct order of these events?C
a.Joe Cheng dropped out of high school.
b.Joe Cheng worked on his first album,"Joe Cheng's Day".
c.Joe Cheng's parents divorced.
d.Joe Cheng played the most popular boy in"It started with a Kiss".
e.Joe Cheng worked in a modeling agency.
A.caedb           B.caebd                C.acedb                D.acebd.

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