题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假设下面是你耳闻目睹的事情，请用英语写一则日记。

1. 时间：2016年6月6日 星期六 天晴

2. 情景：在路旁的大树下，几个青年人聚在一起打牌；一对盲人夫妇路过这里，他们手中的棍子碰到其中一个青年，这青年出言无礼；一姑娘见状忙上前代为道歉，并送盲人夫妇过马路；这青年很羞愧。

注意：日记格式已给出；

1.词数：120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Saturday, June6,2016 Fine

【答案】

One possible version:

Saturday, June6,2016 Fine

Today I happened to see a moving incident on my way home from school. The scene is in my mind all the time. A group of young men were playing poker under a tree by the roadside, laughing and shouting, when a blind couple, hand in hand, came along the road. The blind man’s stick happened to touch one of the poker players. With anger the young man jumped to his feet immediately and said rudely, “What are you doing?” At that time, a young girl came over in a hurry, apologized to the young man, and helped the couple across the street.The young man, standing there and looking at the three people, felt very amazed and ashamed.

【解析】

试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是用英语写一篇日志。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照提示的3个方面的内容（1. 时间：2. 地点；3. 活动安排。）进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意通知格式。

【亮点说明】本文用先后顺序使文章层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构。比如过去进行时A group of young men were playing poker under a tree by the roadside, laughing and shouting, 几个动词连用a young girl came over in a hurry, apologized to the young man, and helped the couple across the street以及短语with anger, at that time, hand in hand等。

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相关题目

【题目】France is a main destination for U.S. travelers, _______ second only to the United Kingdom, according to _______ Commerce Department report.

A. 不填; a B. 不填; the

C. a; a D. the; the

【题目】书面表达

人们完成工作的方式通常由两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：

1. 独立完成： 自行安排，自己解决问题。

2. 合作完成： 一起讨论，相互学习。

3. 我喜欢的方式和理由。

注意：词数100-120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。

Working Individually or Working in a team

There are basically two ways to get work done.______________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】书面表达（共1小题）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的作文。

A young man was slapped in the face until he bled because he didn’t offer his seat to a woman with a baby on a bus in downtown Hangzhou．Later he was proved to be a disabled person.

In a series of cases nationwide, we see people being beaten for refusing to give up their seats on public transport, which seems to be a moral problem about correct behavior and self-sacrifice.

People without morals (who don’t give up their seats to deserving people) can be condemned, but they don’t deserve to be treated with violence because they offend moral values and not laws．In comparison, the attackers behave worse.

The attackers regard relying on violence as their only choice if people ignore their appeals to give up their seats．It seems they start a shout or a fight for the sake of justice, but can they still think of their personal intention when they call violent justice?

This “violent justice” can confuse many people and encourage them to do the same, especially when we are overpowered by illogical mood.

If cruel and rude acts are rooted in children’s hearts, society will never step into civilization．The practice violates common values, neither solving problems nor safeguarding civilized society.

1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。

2．以约120个词谈谈你对这一事件的看法,内容包括:

(1) 读完这则新闻,你有什么感受?

(2) 假如你是车上的一名乘客,你会怎样做?

(3) 就如何创建和谐社会提出你的建议。

注意：

1．你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【题目】书面表达

目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟就此现象向中学生征文。标题是“My Opinion in Cheating in Examination”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：

主要原因考试偏多，偏难

不用功，懒惰

取悦父母、老师

个人看法作弊不对，违反校规

要诚实，努力学习

……（其他看法）

注意： 1.短文必须包括所有内容要求，可适当发挥。

2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数

3.字数不少于100字

4. 参考词汇 ：作弊 cheat （v）勤奋diligent违反校规 goes against the school rules 禁止forbid(forbidden过去分词) 惩罚punish

My Opinion on Cheating in Examination

At present, some students have picked up a bad habit--- cheating in examination.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Improve Your Study Habits

Perhaps your are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 【1】 Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here are some tips for you:

1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. 【2】 It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.

2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.

3. 【3】 Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.

4. Study regularly. 【4】 Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular reviewleads to improved performances on test.

5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide more than grades. 【5】

A. Be volunteer to raise questions.

B. Make good use of your time in class.

C. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.

D. Those who make the best of their time study with more ease.

E. They also let you know what you need to spend more time studying on.

F. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.

G. This is not necessary the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to.

【题目】短文改错（共1小题）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m more than happy to hear you．You told me you were having trouble leam Chinese and wanted some advices from me．

Firstly，why not to learn to sing Chinese songs?It’s a good way to learn Chinese and can make you feel relaxing．Secondly，you can make some Chinese friends．Although you get along well with it，they will help you to learn Chinese．Beside，it will be helpful if you watched some Chinese TV programmes and read some Chinese novels．Finally，joining a club is also the good way to learn Chinese．In this way，you will get more chances to practice Chinese．

I hope the suggestions will be useful．

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Long, long ago people couldn’t write and they had no books. But they had stories. People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another. Sometimes it was hard to remember them all. __【1】______

The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (纸沙草) plants. People in other places learned to use papyrus from the Egyptians. _____【2】____ So, parchment (羊皮纸), made from goatskin, later took its place.

In ancient China books looked a little different. People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk. And then they invented paper. Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment. ______【3】______ Papermaking later spread to the West, but there was a big problem with these early books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.

______【4】____ They carved (雕刻) a page of words into a piece of wood or stone. They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper. But it wasn’t until a German printer invented movable, metal letters that books became fast and easy to make. The letters could be used to print copy after copy, and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.

______【5】____ Once a luxury (奢侈品) only the rich could buy, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.

A. But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt.

B. It took years to finish making just one book.

C. Finally books could be printed by the thousands.

D. Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.

E. Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too.

F. Books in the West didn’t change for a long time after that.

G. The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little.

【题目】阅读理解。

Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year

Polluted airborne particles(大气悬浮颗粒)kill 7 million people a year,reports the World Health Organization.

That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing,Delhi or Mexico.But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer.Each year,4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes,says the WHO.

What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day?Stoves.“Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith,a professor at the University of California at Berkeley,whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.

Not all stoves cause this kind of harm.The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking,which burn solid fuels such as wood,coal,or crop waste instead of gas.The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes.Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping,raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.

Breathing this air eventually causes a lot of diseases:more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke,while a quarter die of heart disease.And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.

Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children.In fact,the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.

【1】According to Kirk Smith’s research, .

A.factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays

B.burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous

C.household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful

D.4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should

【2】What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?

A.Solid fuels. B.Coal stoves.

C.Poor gas. D.Cooking smoke.

【3】The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means .

A.airing B.cooking

C.burning D.cooling

【4】The author intends to tell people .

A.how to avoid polluted air in their homes

B.to stop cooking in the household kitchen

C.to guard against household pollution from cooking

D.how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household

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