题目内容

17.主席建议会议应推迟到下周举行.The chairman suggested that the meeting( should)be put off till next week..

分析 主席建议会议应推迟到下周举行.

解答 答案:The chairman suggested that the meeting( should)be put off till next week.考查名词性从句的虚拟.
句子里 suggested 表示建议,所以宾语从句的谓语动词用( should)be put off,表示"应改被推迟".

点评 考查汉译英.
一般说来,只要名词性从句表达某种愿望、见解、劝告、要求、命令等意志时,为了缓和强硬的语气,都要用虚拟语气表示,这种从句可分为三大类:
一、动词demand(要求),suggest(建议),order(命令),insist(强调),propose(建议),adivice(忠告)后的宾语从句,其谓语动词要用 should do 或省略 should 直接用 do 表示:如:
*I suggested that we (should) hold a meeting tonight.我建议今晚开个会.
*The chairman proposed that we (should) discuss the question.主席提议我们讨论这个问题.
*We demanded that we regain our sovereign right for Hongkong.我们要求收回对香港的主权.
二、在 it is natural 正常的 (important 重要的,strange,不同寻常的 neccessary 必要的) 中表示愿望的主语从句,谓语动词如同第一项也要用同样的虚拟语气,如:
*it quite natural that he (should) think so.(我认为)她这样想是很正常的.
*It is strange that he (should) have gone away without telling us.(我认为)他没有啃声就走了是很不正常的.
三、在下列情况的表示愿望的 that 从中,也必须用虚拟语气,不过谓语动词的表示和 if 从句一样,如:
*表示该做某事的时间到了
It is time that we left.我们该走了.
*表示"但愿"
I wish that I were you.但愿我是你.(我要是你就好了)
*表示"宁愿"
I'd rather that you had come earlier.我宁愿你当时早一些到.
*表示"希望最好"
He's better that would become a girl.他希望最好变成个姑娘.

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