题目内容

【题目】Summary

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care, and many have poor eye-sight. It is said that if you take care of your body, then your eye can surely be healthy. That is the eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that Vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes.

If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes form UV rays.

In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

【答案】Many people don’t know the importance of eye care, which causes them to have poor eye-sight. Several causes lead to poor eyesight, such as not having enough food, genes and aging and so on. Healthy foods are good to your eyesight. A long time in front of the computer will be harmful to your eyes, so you had better take a break every once in a while. Besides, you should try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things and learn some protective techniques. In a word, however old a person is, eye care is very important.

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。眼部护理对于每个人来说都很重要，文章介绍了导致视力差的原因和护理眼睛的方法。

第一段讲述我们中的许多人没有注意到眼睛护理的重要性。可以用到的词汇或句型有：pay much attention to the importance of eye care，natural eye care等。第二段讲述导致视力下降的原因。可以用到的词汇或句式有：several causes leading to poor eyesight等。第三段主要讲吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。可以用到的词汇或句式有：eating healthy foods，do good to your eyesight等。第四段列举了几个保护眼睛的方法。可以用到的词汇或句式有：be bad for，protect your eyes等。第五段再次强调保护眼睛的重要性。可以用到的词汇或句式有：however old, eye care等。

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【题目】 In addition to being open to opposite opinions, here are some techniques that could help broaden the way you think.

Respect Difference

The mere presence of individuals from different backgrounds with different points of view in your everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change.

Change Environments

A change in your everyday life may provide the force needed to change the direction of your thinking. For some people, small changes might help reorganize your desk or take a new route to work, whereas for others, more adjustments are required.

Shirt into Positivity

Unlike negative emotions that bring about specific reactions, positive emotions prompt us to broaden our attention, explore our environment, and open ourselves to absorbing information. Take a few moments to think about the things in your life that are going well and for which you are grateful; this will automatically brighten your mood-and free your brain.

Look as if You’ve Never Seen

A Zen Buddhist concept for approaching even routine situations as if you were encountering them for the first time, “beginner’s mind” allows you to remain open to new experiences despite any expertise you may have. For instance, when you brush your teeth, take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if you’ve never laid eyes on such an object and notice its color and shape. Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how your mouth feels as you move the brush back and forth.

【1】What may be the benefit of small changes in life?

A.Reducing one’s workload.B.Focusing one’s attention.

C.Leading to adjustments.D.Better responding to changes.

【2】How can you find something new in routine situation?

A.By shifting into positivity.B.By respecting difference.

C.By changing environments.D.By looking as if you’ve never seen.

【3】What’s the purpose of the article?

A.To introduce skills of broadening one’s thinking.

B.To compare the attitudes to thinking.

C.To give advice on thinking positively.

D.To explain the reasons for being open.

【题目】Three miles is short by car, but when the three miles consists of an old wooden fence on a cattle farm that requires a fresh coat of paint, it's not a short distance any more. For the final week of summer heading into my first year of college, painting this fence was a disaster for me. At first it seemed like the most boring way to spend the last week of my wonderful freedom from school, but it actually turned out to be something intriguing.

Luckily, I wasn't alone in this task; I got the help of Rob, the farm manager. When two people were stuck under the sun of August in the middle of rural Kentucky for ten hours a day, there wasn't much to do to help pass the time. Standing in front of this fence was the last thing on Earth I wanted to do. I worked with Rob all these days, spending over hours with him with nothing to do but a boring task, and all we had for amusement was conversation. In a society filled with constant entertainment, this was a huge contrast.

It started out simply, and we talked about the weather, sports, and how annoying it was to get the fence painted. As the week progressed, so did our topics of discussion. From family and funny childhood stories to our hobbies and dreams, we began to know more about each other. We shared personal stories with each other, little pieces of our past and ourselves. I had spent plenty of time with people whether it was about sporting events, movies, or concerts, but never had I spent so much time with one person with absolutely nothing to break the silence. It was uncomfortable at first, but things changed.

Sometimes we tried to keep ourselves busy, entertained, or from getting bored. There is a deeper connection you get with people when all you're doing is talking. For a moment, you get an inside look into their mind, heart and soul. This is what humans are good at—sharing themselves. Whether we realize it or not, this is happening all the time all around us.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “intriguing” mean?

A. Expected. B. Interesting.

C. Unfortunate. D. Disappointing.

【2】At first, the writer felt uncomfortable when he was with Rob because .

A. Rob was very unfriendly to him

B. Rob asked him to do too much work

C. Rob didn’t know how to entertain others

D. Rob didn’t like to communicate with him

【3】What does the writer try to convey in this article?

A. It is human nature to pursue happiness.

B. Conversation can bring people closer together.

C. We should often practice our communication skills.

D. Working during vacation can bring people much fun.

【题目】The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country' s 570,000 tobacco vending machines ( 自动售货机) prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not minors, a company has developed a ______ to identify age by studying facial features.

By having the customer look into a digital camera ______ to the machine, Fujitaka Co's system will ______ facial characteristics, such as wrinkles surrounding the eyes, bone structure and skin sags (松弛), to the facial data of over 100,000 people, Hajime Yamamoto, a company spokesman said.

"With face ______ , so long as you've got some change and you are an adult, you can buy cigarettes like before. The problem of ______ borrowing (identification) cards to purchase cigarettes could be ______ as well," Yamamoto said.

But due to concerns about its accuracy, the facial identification method has yet to be ______ .

Yamamoto said the system could ______ identify about 90 percent of the ______ , with the remaining 10 percent sent to a "grey zone" for minors that look ______ , and baby-faced adults, where they would be asked to insert their driving license.

【1】A. system B. machine C. program D. monitor

【2】A. added B. attached C. covered D. devoted

【3】A. prefer B. adjust C. lead D. compare

【4】A. features B. structure C. recognition D. expression

【5】A. students B. youths C. adults D. minors

【6】A. avoided B. clarified C. raised D. improved

【7】A. corrected B. approved C. updated D. spread

【8】A. completely B. correctly C. specifically D. partly

【9】A. smokers B. sellers C. lookers-on D. users

【10】A. older B. younger C. wiser D. nicer

【题目】阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式 。

“Living within 300 metres of green space 【1】 (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction,” says a new study. 【2】 (use) data from UK government’s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people 【3】 live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. “A lot of research focuses 【4】 poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth,” said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.

The study, 【5】 (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person’s home 【6】 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest 【7】 (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was 【8】 (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. “By 【9】 (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we’ve shown that the effect is real. 【10】 (basical) we’ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true,” said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.

【题目】One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like“I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong, and you were right about that.”

I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (in many countries, eggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cartons.) Then he related an incident (event, matter) and I began to remember unclearly the incident he was describing.

I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.

There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back together, so I went to work.

The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, it is plain that the manager did not.

【1】Which is the correct order of the following?

a. I forgot all about the incident.

b. I went into the store.

c. A woman knocked off the egg cartons.

d. I stood in front of the egg cartons.

e. The manager reminded me of the incident.

f. The manager didn't believe my explanation.

g. I picked up the unbroken eggs.

A. b; d; g; c; a; f; e B. b; d; c; g; f; e; a

C. b; c; d ;g; e; f; a D. b; d; c; g; f; a; e

【2】The word “reprimanded” in the last paragraph most exactly means “_________ ”.

A. frightened B. scolded

C. warned D. comforted

【3】The best title for this passage should be________ .

A. A Case of Mistake B. The Manager I Never Forget

C. The Manager and I D. An Incident 15 Years Ago

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does the man do?

A.A sportsman.B.A tour guide.C.A sports writer.

【2】What does the woman think of the man’s job?

A.Tiring.B.Great.C.Boring.

【题目】 Alibaba, Bank of China and Huawei—these are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey.

“The survey of more than 55,000 students, conducted by the research firm Universum, has found that roughly a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9％ want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start their own business.”

The students said that work-1ife balance was the most important career goal, followed by job stability. When it comes to desirable companies, Bank of China has been named the top choice by business students for seven consecutive years, and the gigantic state-owned firm shows no signs of giving up its lead.

William Wu, the China country manager for Universum, said that banking remains an attractive industry for young Chinese. “China’s government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, which leaves the younger generation with the impression that although banking is a traditional industry, there are still a lot of development opportunities.” Wu said.

E-commerce giant Alibaba (BABA, Tech30) improved six places from 2014, ranking second among business students. Alibaba’s rise shouldn’t come as much of a surprise—the company held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.

Among engineering students, Alibaba was once again a bridesmaid. Instead, Huawei—a telecoms infrastructure firm that now makes consumer products-took the top spot.

“Both of these companies are pioneers in terms of local companies going international.” said Wu. “It shows that… an international development strategy has a positive influence among Chinese young talents.” Tech companies ruled the rankings for humanities students, with Alibaba—which was ninth in 2014 一 landing at the top. Last year, Apple was the Number l choice of Chinese students.

【1】What’s the percentage of the surveyed students who want to join a company set up recently？

A.Five percent.

B.Twenty-five percent.

C.Nine percent.

D.Twenty percent.

【2】What is the second most important career goal for the students？

A.Work-life balance.

B.Job stability.

C.Alibaba.

D.Their own business.

【3】In William Wu’s viewpoint, a native company that _______ will attract graduates.

A.is rooted only in China

B.makes consumer products

C.goes international

D.just aims at the foreign market

【4】What does the passage want to tell us mainly？

A.What companies students want to work for.

B.Why students have to go to university.

C.How a company can develop well.

D.Where students’ success lies in.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While 【1】(mention)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is 【2】 (difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.

In China, drinking tea 【3】(refer)as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea【4】taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing 【5】 (you) soul heartily.

China is a country with a time-honored civilization, 【6】is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(礼节). When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is 【7】(basic)required. When making tea, proper blending of tea【8】 (leaf)is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in 【9】 cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If 【10】 (accompany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.

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