Question

【题目】Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students，it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.

Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.

It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams, they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.

Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bag. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.

【1】A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because _______.

A．they work very hard

B．they find they can't do well at school

C．they feel unimportant

D．they are under too much pressure

【2】Because of their failure at school, some students take drugs to _______.

A．kill themselves B．seek comfort

C．disappoint their parents D．make trouble

【3】In juku-cram schools students _________．

A．are taken good care of by the teachers

B．feel no pressure

C．are trained to pass exams

D．can learn a lot of useful things

【4】In ordinary Japanese schools,______________ ．

A．there are strict rules B．students feel safe

C．students can do anything D．learning is not important

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述日本的学生很努力学习，但由于来自父母的巨大压力而使得他们常常不快乐，转而通过药物或其他方式来寻求安慰。同时就算在普通的日本学校，学生都要遵循学校的许多严苛规定。

【1】D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school.他们感觉到来自父母的太多压力，因此他们不高兴，故选D

【2】B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Others are after comfort in using drugs.另一些人使用药品来寻求安慰，可知一些学生吃药是寻求安慰，故选B

【3】C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams,这些学校的唯一目的就是使学生通过考试，可知在此类学校中，学生就是被训练通过考试的，故选C

【4】A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bag.普通日本学校经常有覆盖一切的规则，从学生的衣服头发到书包里的东西，可知普通日本学校有很严格的规则，故选A