题目内容

The Best Time to Visit Sydney

If you prefer the cold to heat, especially if seeking to escape the northern summer, the best time to visit Sydney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to August 31.

The Sydney winter isn’t really harsh and the weather’s generally pleasant. It’s great for touring the city on foot and for bushwalking. And the ski slopes are not too far away.

Holiday time

You get the Queen’s Birthday holiday weekend in June and the school holidays in July. Aside from within those periods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower.

Winter weather

Expect generally cool conditions. The average temperature should range from around 8°C (46°F) at night to 16°C (61°F) in the daytime in mid-winter. Expect from 80mm to 131mm of rainin a month, with the most rain in June tapering into August.

Winter accommodation

Outside of the holiday periods, Sydney accommodation will usually be available and should be relatively cheaper.

Winter activities

The weather’s fine for a walking tour of Sydney. Visit The Rocks, the Sydney Opera House, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australian Museum, Hyde Park, Chinatown, Darling Harbour.

Go on a harbor cruise. At the very least, take a Sydney ferry and cross the harbor to Manly.

Take a daytrip north, south and west of Sydney.

Spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season.

Go bushwalking at the Royal National Park.

1. Considering weather and accommodation, the best time to visit Sydney is in ________.

A. June B. July C. August D. December

2. Which of the following activities is NOT recommended in the passage?

A. Going skiing near Sydney.

B. Hunting whales in the Royal Botanic Gardens.

C. Touring Sydney on foot.

D. Bushwalking at the Royal National Park.

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Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.

The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes : there are what he called games of “ perfect information ” , games like chess where the players can’t hide anything or play tricks : they don’t win by chance , but by means of logic and skills . Then there are games of “imperfect information”, like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.

One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of “perfect information”. Quite the reverse, business, polities, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors, which would even puzzle the best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.

1.The subject discussed in this text is __________.

A. the process of reaching decisions

B. the difference between poker and chess.

C. the secret of making good business plans

D. the value of information in winning games

2.An important factor in a game of imperfect information is __________.

A. rules B. luck C. time D. ideas

3.Which of the following can be used in place of “Quite the reverse ” in Paragraph 3 ?

A. Quite right. B. True enough.

C. Most unlikely. D. Just the opposite.

4.In the writer’s opinion, when making business decisions one should _________.

A. put perfect information before imperfect information

B. accept the existence of unknown factors

C. regard business as a game of chess

D. mix known and unknown factors

A new study finds that our brains are wired to make music-color connections depending on how the music makes us feel. Mozart’s “Flute Concerto No.1 in G Major” is most often associated with bright yellow and orange, whereas his “Requiem in D Minor” is linked to bluish gray, the findings revealed.

US researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, enlisted nearly 100 subjects for a study on music and color. With 37 colors, the UC Berkeley study found that people tend to pair faster-paced music in a major key with lighter, more vivid, yellow colors, whereas slower-paced music in a minor key is more likely to be teamed up with darker, grayer, bluer colors.

“Surprisingly, we can predict with 95 percent accuracy how happy or sad the colors people pick will be based on how happy or sad the music is that they are listening to,” said lead author and UC Berkeley vision scientist Stephen Palmer.

In three experiments, the subjects listened to 18 classical music pieces that varied in pace (slow, medium, fast) and in major VS minor keys. In the first experiment, participants were asked to pick five of the 37 colors that best matched the music to which they were listening. Separately, they rated each piece of music on a scale of happy to sad, strong to weak, lively to dull, and calm to angry.

Next, the research team plans to study particiapants in Turkey where traditional music employs a wider range of scales than just major and minor. “We know that in Mexico and the US the responses are very similar,” Palmer said. “But we don’t yet know about China or Turkey.”

1.What can we know about Mozart’s “Flute Concerto No. 1 G Major”?

A. It is fast in pace.

B. It is slow in pace.

C. It makes us feel upset.

D. It makes us feel optimistic.

2.What did the US researchers find from the result of the new study?

A. There are colors that do not match any music.

B. People tend to connect happy colors to slow-paced music

C. There is a one-to-one connection between music and color.

D. People nearly do the same in picking colors for different music.

3.How did the researchers do the research?

A. By making predictions. B. By researching journals.

C. By conducting experiments. D. By studying famous musicians.

4.According to the text, the research mainly deals with __________

A. how colors or music influence our emotions

B. how emotions affect music-color connections

C. why we have different feelings towards music

D. why we have different feelings towards colors

书面表达

假如你是中国重庆新华中学学生会主席李华，最近得知著名英语爱心网站www.kindspring.org在全球征集爱心少年事迹。请用英语写一篇短文向该网站推荐你的同学王飞(Wang Fei)或韩梅梅（Han Meimei）。内容应包括：

?自我介绍

?得知的情况

?推荐理由(爱心事迹，影响等)

?希望与祝福

注意 :

1. 字数：100字左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2. 请在答题卡上作答。

Dear Sir or Madam:

I’ m Li Hua,

Yours ever,

Li Hua

根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __1.______ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2.______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success _3._____ language learning. __4._______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ____5.________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___6._______meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __7.______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _8._____(advise) for those __9.____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and10.__(write) the language whenever we can.

Chinese e-commerce websites fail to pay more attention to older consumers, says a news report.

There’s been a thought that younger consumers have been the driving force of online buying. That may not be the case. According to a statement from Alipay, the average expenditure (支出) of Alipay users born before the 1960s was 31,000 yuan in 2012, much higher than 14,000 yuan of those born after the 1980s. It shows that online shopping has become a key part of people’s daily consumption, for both young and old.

Besides shopping, people pay bills such as water bill, electricity bill, and credit card repayment online. The middle-aged and senior consumers are also participating in that consumption revolution.

Liu Chen, 56, said that his online expenditure in 2014 was over 50,000 yuan, about half of the total annual expenditure. He always pays his telephone bill online. Clothes, electrical appliances and kids’ snacks are the main items he purchases online.

Liu’s shopping strategy is to find something good online first, then go to shops to check it out, and finally buy it online because it is cheaper. As quality concerns him, Liu only buys items that come with a guarantee.

Stories such as those from Liu are representative of millions of middle-aged and older Chinese, which show the great potential of the aged in the Chinese consumption market. Yet, the market seems not to be valued as it should be.

Some Chinese e-commerce websites such as jd. com, dangdang. com and amazon. cn don’t have a category for goods for the elderly on their main pages. Alibaba’s platform does have one, but the goods in it are not as abundant as other categories. Moreover, Taobao’s category is not really designed for elders, but their children.

Despite the seeming lack of commitment to older consumers, the Chinese market for the elderly is clearly huge, and e-commerce websites should take great efforts to develop it.

1.The data in Paragraph 2 is used to prove that ________.

A. young people have learned to save money

B. older people are crazy about online shopping

C. young people are the driving force of online shopping

D. both the young and the old have contributed to online shopping

2.According to the passage, Liu Chen mainly spends money online on _______.

a. buying clothes

b. paying the telephone bill

c. paying the electricity bill

d. buying electrical appliances

A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d

3. Liu Chen chooses online shopping mainly because of its ________.

A. low price B. convenience

C. great potential D. quality guarantee

4.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Online shopping

B. Older consumers in e-commerce

C. Chinese e-commerce

D. Huge e-commerce market for the elderly

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some Ways to Cheer Up

Feeling a little blue? Here are ten fast and easy ways to smile.

①Exercise

When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endorphins(内啡肽).This chemical makes you feel happier. 1.

②Play outside

Leave your apartment and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.

③Breathe

If you can’t go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. 2.

④Play pop music

Westlife, Backstreet Boys, S.H.E....who doesn’t like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along won’t hurt either.

⑤Laughter is the best medicine

3. Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online.

⑥4.

Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Besides, it tastes so good!

⑦Draw

Be an artist! Draw, paint, or make something. Even if it is not perfect, being creative relieves stress.

⑧Get a dog

Dogs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!

⑨Have a heart-to-heart talk

If something is upsetting you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. 5.

⑩Think positive

Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.

A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.

B. Everyone likes laughing.

C. The youth like chatting online.

D.A good chat is a great way to feel better fast.

E. Power of chocolate

F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.

G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.

The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home．

A． had cried；lost B． has cried；has lost

C． cried；had lost D． cried；has lost．

单词拼写（共1小题）

1.Because of the terrible earthquake，many children became________(无家可归的)．

2.These materials can be________ (回收)into other packaging products

3.The house________ (属于)to the old man was built hundreds of years ago．

4.It takes________（耐心）to educate children．

5.The new________（版本）of the novels will come out soon．

6.It is very necessary for people to eat________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy．

7.The picture on the wall________ (提醒)me of my childhood．

8.The lovely boat on the river is 16 feet in________ (长度)．

9.It is Mary rather than you who is to________ (责备)for the accident．

10.Being________ (身体地) examined for free twice a year is what every employee shall be ensured in any company of the state．

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