题目内容
Observer 2007-03-28 13:54
Nothing could be more shameful for McDonald’s and KFC. They are violating labour’s rights. The government must immediately bring the guilty to justice. A stricter government inspection system must be enforced to protect the workers.
Nathan 2007-03-28 21:39
It is known that McDonald’s and KFC and other fast-food restaurants pay the lowest wage they possibly can to get their employees. I think it’s kind of funny that these two restaurants have not yet set up unions. It is also known that they also take every possible measure e(legal, and sometimes illegal) to prevent their employees from forming or joining unions. I think it is high time that government enforced the law that they have made.
Cushman 2007-03-28 22:32
The deepest reason is that China has a large population. If you complain that the pay is very low, the boss will tell you that can go to other places and that there are a lot of people waiting for the job. Today finding a job is not very easy, so you don’t have many choices, and you have to face the reality.
Chip 2007-03-29 20:33
If wages were too low, people wouldn’t work for them, but they do, so it proves the wages are reasonable. Sure, they could raise the wages, but why should they? The workers are still working, still willing to show up on time, and it keeps costs lower. Were they to raise wages, they would have to FIRE more workers, and the price of burgers would go up. Then people wouldn’t buy them, then McDonald’s would once again FIRE more workers because of a reduced demand, and you’d be back in the same boat, just with less people working.
What are they debating about?
A.McDonald’s and KFC pay too low a salary to their employees.
B.Setting up a social security system.
C.Fast-food restaurants have no rights to fire workers.
D.McDonald’s and KFC will be punished for their behaviour.
According to Chip, it is____for McDonald’s and KFC to give employees a low salary.
A.unacceptable B.shameful C.acceptable D.illegal
In the opinion of Cushman, the key to the problem is that____.
A.the social security net has not been set up
B.China has too large a population
C.the government has not taken stronger steps to protect workers
D.the unions have not played an important part to raise the wages.
The underlined word “they” in Nathan’s words refers to____.
A.the employees B.governments
C.all the restaurants D.fast-food restaurants
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
解析:
【小题1】 本文主要围绕麦当劳和肯德基给雇员工资太低的话题展开。
【小题2】 由Chip所述的内容可知,他认为麦当劳和肯德基给雇员低工资有他们的道理,是可以接受的。
【小题3】由Cushman所述内容的第一句可知。
【小题4】 由该词所在句可知,they在此指“快餐企业“。
Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same chances as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.
Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Philips, a journalist with “The Observer”, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.
“My first reason was independence(独立),” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”
Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon, with only 30 minutes for lunch.”
Now Nikki works free-lance, that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.
Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all.” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”
Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.
“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important.” said Rose, “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”
Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their house and their towns.”
1.There are laws in Britain to help women _____.
A.get higher pay than men |
B.enjoy more freedom than men |
C.do whatever they like to do |
D.have equal chances with men in education and work |
2.The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _____.
A.make cars |
B.sell cars |
C.repair cars |
D.keep cars for others |
3.According to Rose, a woman wishing to be a general builder _____.
A.must be specially trained |
B.should be strong enough |
C.can learn her job either from others or by experience |
D.must get used to doing a different sort of work |
4.The best title for this passage might be _____.
A.Nikki Henriques, a car maintenance engineer |
B.Rose, a General Builder in Shefield |
C.Women at Work |
D.British Women |