Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. _【1】_ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person __【2】__ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试), he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how __【3】__ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character __【4】___ our friends, but we must try to avoid ___【5】__ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.

A true friend can always ___【6】__ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell __【7】__. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are ___【8】__ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. ___【9】__ most important thing is that a friend always understands you.

In conclusion, ___【10】__ you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It

【2】Who/that

【3】valuable

【4】as

【5】making

【6】be trusted

【7】others

【8】in

【9】The

【10】when

【解析】

试题分析：文章详细解释了什么是真正的友谊，并告诉大家如何去交友。

【1】It 考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，句中的不定式为真正的主语，所以句首用it作形式主语。故填it。

【2】Who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“can share all our sadness and double ……”部分为定语从句，修饰先行词the person。定语从句中缺少主语，故用表示人的关系代词who/that。

【3】valuable 考查形容词。句意：了解友谊很珍贵，我们对朋友的选择要很小心。how后接形容词，故填valuable。

【4】as 考查介词。句意：我们应该挑选一个好的性格的人作为朋友。此处表“作为”用as。

【5】making 考查动名词。avoid后接动词必须接动名词。故用making。

【6】be trusted 考查被动语态。根据句意，此处是表示“被信任”，故用be trusted。

【7】others 考查代词。此处表示不会告诉其他人，故用others。

【8】in 考查介词。固定搭配in trouble，表示“处于困境中，有麻烦”。故填in。

【9】The 考查冠词。本句主语为most important thing，是形容词最高级，要用定冠词the修饰。

【10】when 考查状语从句。句意：当你交了好朋友，别忘了告诉他（她）。故填when。