题目内容
6.What are American high schools like?Well,I'm happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here,it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school,freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip,which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished I'd known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment,however,I gradually adapted to my new life and school.
There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates,the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early,sit in that space and have fun.Around the space,there are many lockers for students to leave their books in,so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy,like bricks.For other classes,we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks,students learn things freely and actively.For example,my humanities teaher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students'morality more than their academic studies.For example,if you do not finish your homework,you will just be asked to do it later,but if you cheat or lie,you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well,but compared to Chinese students,they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
24.What was the writer sad for?B
A.He was late for school.
B.He missed the trip at the beginning of school.
C.He didn't know anyone.
D.American students looked down upon him.
25.Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building?C
A.To attend class.
B.To share a classroom.
C.To have fun.
D.To meet teachers.
26.How do teachers in the US teach the students?C
A.However they want to.
B.They use bricks.
C.Some use textbooks; some teach freely.
D.They always teach as required.
27.According to the passage,in American high schools,A.
A.you are likely to be kicked out if you cheat
B.you'll be punished if you do not finish your homework
C.students are better at school work than Chinese students
D.students care much about the grades they get.
分析 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述的是关于美国中学的情况,文章也谈了美国学校和中国学校的不同之处.
解答 BCCA
24:B 细节题.根据第二段的三、四句"Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip,which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad."可知,作者对自己没有赶上开学时的旅行而遗憾.故正确答案为B.
25:C 细节题.根据第四段第一句"There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other"可知,孩子们去教学楼地下室目的是结识同学、聊天和玩.其它选项均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
26:C 细节题.根据第五段前三句"We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy,like bricks.For other classes,we only need binders(活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks,students learn things freely and actively."可知,在美国学校里,部分学科有教材,而部分学科没有教材,老师教学内容比较随意.故正确答案为C.
27:A 细节题.根据倒数第二段最后一句中的"but if you cheat or lie,you will get a warning or even be kicked out"可知,作弊有可能被学校开除.故正确答案为A.
点评 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题.
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面.阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力.考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质.
二、看题干,带着问题读文章.
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等.其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位.此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率.
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题.
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全.推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎.
猜词是应用英语的重要能力.它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义.
Kate is a victim of cyberbully.It's so bad that she doesn't want to leave the house.Someone from school has put message on social media saying she's ugly and she should die.It's terrible. |
1.用约30个单词写出上下文概要;
2.用约120个单词写作以下相关内容:
(1)网络暴力的原因和影响;
(2)从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力.
【写作要求】
1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据
2.阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时,不能直接引用原文语句
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.
Cybebullying issue has been a hard nut to crack,which affects students'daily life and even brings about psychological problems.The descriptions presented above are typical examples.
Quite a few factors give rise to the hot issue.To begin with,many media online expose children to negative information,especially concerning violence,which will be rooted in children's heart and mislead them to bullying.Besides,inadequate parental education should also be responsible for their children's ignorance of laws and indifference to others'feelings.They will end up appealing tomore simple but rude ways to serve their purpose.As a consequence,not only does it endanger children's physical condition but also causes many mental problems.
From my point of view,there is no simple solution to cyberbullying.Most important of all is proper guidance and monitoring as well as moral education from both schools and parents.It's only in this way that students can grow up healthily and we may build a harmonious society..