American was was first called India by Columbus．( )A．thatB．whereC．whatD．the place 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．American was was first called"India"by Columbus．（　　）

A．

that

B．

where

C．

what

D．

the place

分析美洲是被哥伦布首次称为"印度"的地方．

解答答案：C．根据American was说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句 was first called"India"by Columbus．句子不完整，缺主语，故选C．注意不要受汉语思维的影响．

点评本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．注意不要受汉语思维的影响

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18．In 1693the philosopher John Locke warned that children should not be given too much"unhealthy fruit"to eat．Three centuries later，misguided ideas about child-raising are still popular．Many parents fear that their children will die unless ceaselessly watched．In America the law can be equally paranoid （偏执的）．In South Carolina this month Debra Harrell was jailed for letting her 9-year-old daughter play in a park unsupervised （无人监督的）．
Her severe punishment reflects the rich world's worry about parenting．By most objective measures，modern parents are far more conscientious （认真的） than previous generations．Dads are more hands-on than their fathers were，and working mothers spend more time nurturing their children than the housewives of the 1960s did．However，there are two problems in this picture，connected to class．One is at the lower end．Even if poor parents spend more time with their children than they once did，they spend less than rich parents do．America is a laggard here：its government spends abundantly on school-age kids but much less than other rich countries on the first two or three years of life．If America did more to help poor parents with young children，it would have huge returns．
The second one，occurs at the other end of the income scale，and may even apply to otherwise rational （理性的） Economist readers：well-educated，rich parents try to do too much．Safety is part of it-they fear that if they are not constantly watching their children may break their necks，which is the least rational．Despite the impression you get from watching crime dramas，children in rich countries are safe，so long as they look both ways before crossing the road．The other popular parental fear-that your children might not get into an Ivy League college-is more rational．Academic success matters more than ever before．But beyond a certain point，parenting makes less difference than many parents imagine．Studies in Minnesota and Sweden，for example，found that identical twins grew up equally intelligent whether they were raised together or apart．A study in Colorado found that children that adopted and raised by brainy parents ended up no brainier than those adopted by average parents．
This doesn't mean that parenting is irrelevant．The families who adopt children are carefully screened，so they tend to be warm，capable and middle-class．But the twin and adoption studies indicate that any child given a loving home and adequate stimulation is likely to fulfill her potential．Put another way，better-off parents can afford to relax a bit．And if you are less stressed，your children will appreciate it，even if you still make them eat their fruit and vegetables．
32．Which of the following statements is NOT a misguided idea of parenting mentioned in the passage？D
A．Children should be protected from any dangers by their parents
B．The more conscientious parents are，the more children will surely benefit from parenting
C．Children will die unless ceaselessly watched
D．Children are likely to fulfill their potential with a loving home and adequate stimulation
33．The underlined word"laggard"in Paragraph 2probably means a country thatB．
A．is ahead in development
B．falls slow behind others
C．is free from physical or mental disorder
D．moves to a higher position
34．Which of the following can we learn from the passage？D
A．Only warm，capable and middle-class people can adopt a child．
B．When it comes to child-raising，Economist readers will become more rational．
C．Children in rich countries are in greater danger due to the bad influence of crime dramas．
D．Although poor parents spend more time with their kids than they once did，they spend less than rich parents do．
35．This passage is mainly written toC．
A．urge American laws concerning parenting to be changed
B．advise modern parents to learn from their previous generations
C．persuade stressed parents to learn to relax and give more freedom to their children
D．call on the government to do more to help poor parents with school-age children．

6．-There are no relative articles on the Internet．What shall we do？
-My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want ______．（　　）

13．There would be not a good harvest of wheat in North China this year_____ the big snow．（　　）

3．From hitting the mall with your girl fiends on a Saturday afternoon，to holiday spending on gifts that go under the tree，shopping could be called one of America's favorite pastimes．For most people，it means some new clothes for work or a small trinket for a friend．For others，however，shopping is much more than an enjoyable pastime，and in some cases，it is a real and destructive addiction that can turn into a financial disaster．Compulsive shopping and spending are defined as inappropriate，excessive过度的，and out of control．Like other addictions，it basically has something to do with impulsiveness and lack of control over one's impulses冲动．In America，shopping is embedded in our culture； so often，the impulsiveness comes out as excessive shopping．Sometimes this is referred to as"shopholism"．Shopping addiction can damage a person's life，family，and finances．"No one knows what causes addictive behaviors，like shopping，alcoholism，drug abuse，and gambling"，says a professor of applied health science．Some of the new evidence suggests that some people，maybe 10%-15%，may have a genetic predisposition to an addictive behavior，coupled with an environment in which the particular behavior is triggered引发，but no one really knows why．"Individuals will get some kind of high from an addictive behavior like shopping．
What are the telltale signs that shopping has crossed the line and become and addiction？What should a concerned family member or friend look out for when they think shopping has become a problem？The behaviors can signal a serious problem：
•Shopping or spending money as a result of feeling angry，depressed，anxious，or lonely
•Having arguments with others about one's shopping habits
•Feeling lost without credit cards-actually going into withdrawal without them
•Buying items on credit，rather than with cash
•Describing a rush or a feeling of euphoria with spending
•Feeling guilty，ashamed，or embarrassed after a spending spree（大买特买）
•Thinking obsessively about money
•Spending a lot time juggling accounts or bills to accommodate spending
"If someone identifies four or more of any of these behaviors，there may be a problem"，experts say．Treating a shopping addiction requires a multifaceted approach．There are no standard treatments for shopping addiction．Medications have been used，but with mixed results．Therapists also focus on cognitive-behavioral treatment programs．There is no quick and easy answer that will immediately cure a shopping addiction，and while treatment is a necessary part of solving the problem，so is behavior change on the part of the addict．
Some basic changes in behavior that will have a big impact on breaking a shopping addiction are recommended：
•Admit that you are a compulsive spender，which is half the battle．
•Get rid of checkbooks and credit cards，which fuel the problem．
•Don't shop by yourself because most compulsive shoppers shop alone and if you are with someone you are much less likely to append more．
•Find other meaningful ways to spend time．
And keep in mind that while behavior change is clearly important to recovery，so is reaching out for professional help．（509）

67．The best title of this article isC
A．Should We Shop or Not？
B．Shopping Behaviors，Good or Bad？
C．Shopping Spree，or an Addiction？
D．The Dangers of Shopholism．
68．You should be carefully think about your shopping behavior if youC．
A．are angry to go shopping
B．lost your credit card while shopping
C．are overjoyed and overwhelmingly excited to go shopping．
D．count your money while shopping
69．Which of the following statement is not true？A．
A．Medication will not help to cure a shopping addiction
B．No one really knows why people get addicted to doing something which is no good to them
C．By the word shopholism，we refers to the impulsive and excessive shopping behavior
D．Shopping addiction can turn into a real disaster in one's life
70．The most important way to get rid of the addiction isB．
A．use credit card instead of checkbooks
B．change one's behavior as well as seek professional advice
C．find somebody else to shop for you
D．go to a doctor for a standard treatment．

10．In spite of _____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem．（　　）

7．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Compared with traditional ones，self-organized tours are rapidly gaining a popularity among the youth．
During a self-organized tour，arrangements of sightseeing can be flexible and changeable depend on our own interests．Thus，we can spend the time free and head for our favorite destinations directly，only in which way are we fully expose us to the local cultures and customs．
Besides，self-arranged tours can bring about great inconvenience in the arrangements of transportation and accommodation．At the same time，the discounts which a group of tourist can often enjoy in restaurants and hotels may not be available．Also，lack of safety makes easy to get hurt．
In my opinion，the advantages of a self-organized tour seems to outweigh its disadvantages．How a wise choice it is to go on a self-organized tour，that helps us enjoy ourselves to the fullest．

8．Many diseases arise from ________ people really don't know about in their daily life．（　　）

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