题目内容

My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish(茂盛). If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something unkind about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve always tried to follow the principle in my life and later in running my company.

Dad’s also always very understanding. At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.

I decided to leave, and Dad tried to stay me from the decision at first, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve always regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”

As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine in the U.K.. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad raised me.

1.What can we know about the author’s father?

A. He seldom looked for the best.

B. He was a specialist in law.

C. He usually encouraged kids.

D. He was a father without principles.

2.The author left school at 15 mainly because ________.

A. the school forced him to

B. he had to work for money

C. his father understood him

D. He had a dream to fulfill

3.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.

A. persuade me out ofB. accuse me of

C. remind me ofD. agree with me on

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Be nice to othersB. My Respectable Father

C. My Happy ChildhoodD. Go Fulfill Your Dream

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A man came to the USA from other country. After 1. (settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 2. (eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 3.(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him4.the cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At5.other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon 6. (learn) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Life’s a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, 7. you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it8..”

You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 9. (be)to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 10. (satisfy) can’t be too far away.

Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic （神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.

Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.

Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.

Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

Personality isn’t destiny（命运), and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.

1.The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is ________.

A. to see whether people’s personality affects their life span

B. to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health

C. to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life

D. to examine all the factors contributing to longevity

2.What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?

A. They have a good understanding of evolution.

B. They are better at negotiating an agreement.

C. They generally appear more resourceful.

D. They are more likely to get over hardship.

3.What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?

A. Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.

B. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.

C. Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.

D. Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.

4.What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?

A. Children’s personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.

B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.

C. Mothers’ influence on children may last longer than fathers’.

D. Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans.

5.What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?

A. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’s life span.

B. Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.

C. Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.

D. Health is in large part related to one’s lifestyle.

Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technologic I shift.

It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars y there doesn't seem to be a dear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.

The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how varying the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yet-but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved.

Actually, this isn't surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes unwilling to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited moving or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.

This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.

When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education. 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.

Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.

While there's reason to believe that interest in 8elf-driving cars is going up across the hoard, a person's age will have little to Ho with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.

1.Which of the following can be the influence of a new technology, according to the passage?

A. It often reads to great inventions in other related fields.

B. It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.

C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young.

D.It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.

2.Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?

A. It helps with their moving.

B. It saves their money and energy.

C. It adds to the safety of their travel.

D. It makes their life more interesting

3.What is likely to affect one's attitude toward the driverless car?

A. The length of their driving experience.

B. The amount of training they received.

C. The location of their living place.

D. The field of their special interest.

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always ________ in the emergency room on this day; so I was not expecting any patients. When I was ________ about working on such a beautiful festival, five people showed up at my desk—a pale woman and four small children.

“Are you all sick?” I asked in a(n) ________ way because they seemed all right.

“Yes,” the woman answered ________ and lowered her head.

But when they started to present their problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t ________ by normal body languages such as holding the head. Two children had earaches, but neither of them could tell me ________ ear was in pain. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be ________.

Something was wrong. I didn’t say anything but explained that it might take a while ________ a doctor could meet them. “Take your ________, please,” the mother responded. Then, I checked their charts—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was ________.

I looked out at the family, gathering together under the Christmas tree, smiling and chatting with each other ________. Quietly, I went back to the nurse’s station and told them that we had a homeless ________ in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a ________ on Christmas Day. The nurse’s station suddenly came back to ________. All the nurses went into action, just as we did when there was a real ________ emergency. But this one was a “Christmas emergency”.

We ________ our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples ________ presents. Usually we just tried to ________ the physical needs of our patients. But today, we worked hard to exceed the needs of a family who only ________ a warm place on Christmas Day.

Later, when the family was leaving, the four-year-old girl ran back and gave me a kiss. “Thanks for being our angel today,” she whispered in my ________.

1.A. darkB. quietC. brightD. noisy

2.A. complainingB. worryingC. talkingD. annoying

3.A. expectingB. forgettingC. acceptingD. suspecting

4.A. weaklyB. stronglyC. excitedlyD. surprisedly

5.A. accompaniedB. causedC. resultedD. shown

6.A. whatB. howC. whichD. why

7.A. explainingB. pretending

C. understandingD. promoting

8.A. unlessB. afterC. beforeD. when

9.A. moneyB. breathC. timeD. break

10.A. bigB. smallC. coldD. warm

11.A. sweetlyB. tiredlyC. unhappilyD. friendly

12.A. motherB. girlC. boyD. family

13.A. giftB. jobC. luckD. chance

14.A. spaceB. earthC. schoolD. life

15.A. trafficB. politicalC. medicalD. history

16.A. put outB. gave outC. took outD. turned out

17.A. forB. onC. asD. in

18.A. missB. meetC. cutD. increase

19.A. wantedB. builtC. escapedD. refused

20.A. faceB. earC. mouthD. nose

完形填空

Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie a salesman. One day Charlie could not it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really .

The boss knew that Charlie had spared no for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to , “$ 12 per kg.”

The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good .”

Charlie was and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to but to learn from Jackie.

My dear friends, you know, a more person is more observant, thinks more and understands in . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you ?

Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How are you?

1.A. madeB. became C. kept D. remained

2.A. do B. tolerate C. getD. put

3.A. valueB. meet C. repay D. enjoy

4.A. unusual B. careless C. unfair D. selfless

5.A. effortB. trouble C. effect D. rest

6.A. competition B. relationship C. disagreement D. difference

7.A. carry out B. find out C. look out D. pick out

8.A. onlyB. again C. even D. still

9.A. suggest B. announce C. answer D. repeat

10.A.difficult B. formerC. latter D. same

11.A. lotB. total C. few D. number

12.A. takenB. come C. heard D. bought

13.A. valueB. quantity C. quality D. shape

14.A. moved B. struck C. puzzled D. encouraged

15.A. leaveB . stop C. work D. stay

16.A.important B. intelligent C. hardworking D. successful

17.A. time B. needC. depth D. common

18.A. though B. while C. unless D. since

19.A.win B. like C. knowD. find

20.A.hopeful B. helpful C. thoughtful D. meaningful

短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. The

boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as

soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, read few of his own

books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time. Though

the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom

read his books.

假设你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与 Peter几天前产生了误会。Peter的生日即将来临，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：

1、礼物选择；

2、你的理由；

3、其他建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，

I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.____________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Best wishes

Yours，

Li Hua

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is the Thanksgiving Day . I have the strong desire to write about something to express my thanks to the people around me.

I ___1.__ ( bring up ) by my grandparents ___2._are as kind and hardworking as thousands of Chinese peasants in a distant village. They worked in the field all day long and took good care of me as well .

__3.___ ( Honest) speaking, my parents are ordinary people. But I must say that they are great educators, ____4.___ they educated me to be an ____5.___ ( dependent ) and useful man to society.

My teachers, selfless，generous, devote themselves to _ _6.__ ( help) each individual student achieve his/her ambition.

Meanwhile , I can share my happiness and ____7.___ (sad) with my peer students .I am happy to be with them because we have much __8.___ common.

I am ___9.___ luckiest and happiest person with all these loved __10._ (one) around.

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